Umzi mveliso wekhompyuter uneedinosaurs zawo. Iimveliso ezazikhe zanempumelelo, ngenxa yotshintsho lweemeko zentlalo okanye zoqoqosho, azabi nakuguquka. Kwelinye icala, abo bakhuphisana nabo ababekhutshiwe ngequbuliso baba ziinkokheli.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kule nkulungwane, iApple, inkampani eyayisecicini lokutshona, ikwazile ukuba yenye yezona zinengeniso emva kweminyaka engama-30. I-Blackberry isuke yangumfuziselo wonxibelelwano lweshishini yaza yaba yinto engabalulekanga, kwaye iMicrosoft yafumanisa ukuba yenza imali ngakumbi ngokungabinakho ukuzilawula.
I-Linux ikwangumntu ophambili kolu tshintsho; Ngamanye amaxesha ukufumana indawo yabo emhlabeni, Ilifu. Kweminye, Unxunguphalo lokungaze ube ngunyaka weLinux kwidesktop kwaye khange ndikwazi ukwenza indawo kwicandelo lezixhobo eziphathwayo.
Besesimkile eli bali ngokuvela kokuhanjiswa kokuqala kokusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Yayisasetyenzisiwe kusetyenziswa iidiski ezingafakwanga idiski kwaye ayinalo ujongano lomzobo.
3 amashumi eminyaka kunye neLinux. Unyaka omkhulu we-1992
Ngo-Meyi u-1992 i-TAMU Linux yabonakala, ithathwa njenge Unikezelo lokuqala lweLinux ukunikezela ngeX Window System endaweni yenkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwisicatshulwa kuphelakwaye. I-TAMULinux ixhaswe yiYunivesithi yaseTexas A&M kunye neTexas A&M Unix kunye neQela labasebenzisi beLinux.
Kusasazeko lwangaphambili esiza kuthi silikhankanye kule posi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo eyona inomdla Inkqubo yeSoftlanding yeLinux (SLS). Ayisiyiyo kuphela ulwabiwo lokuqala oluvela kolunye (Isekwe kwi-MCC Interm Linux) Kwakungowokuqala apho abaphuhlisi bacatshukiswa zizigqibo zobugcisa kwaye bazenzela ezabo izabelo. Yafika ke iSlackware kunye neDebian.
Kwibhayibhile ichazwa njenge ulwabiwo lokuqala ukubandakanya ngaphezulu kwezinto ezingundoqo kunye nezinto ezisisiseko. Inyani yile yokuba kubonakala ngathi yayilulwabiwo lokuqala ukuba luthandwe.
Inkangeleko yemowudi ephilayo
IiFloppy disks zazinexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa zazicotha kwaye zibuthathaka. Ngethamsanqa bekukho enye indlela yokufaka, kwaye ulwabiwo lweLinux luza kuyisebenzisa kungekudala.
Itekhnoloji yokuqala efana nale siyaziyo namhlanje njenge-CD-ROM yenziwa nguJames Russell weSebe lezaMandla laseMelika. URussell wayefuna indlela yokugcina ulwazi ukuze iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isetyenziswe. Into awayeyifuna sisixhobo esinokusebenza ngaphandle konxibelelwano lokwenyani phakathi kwamacandelo enkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuthathe de kwaba li-80s ukuba iiyunithi zokuqala zokufunda ngokusekwe kwizimvo zikaRussell zivele, kwaye, ekuqaleni zazisetyenziswa kuphela njengezidlali-mculo.
Ngo-1989, i-CD-ROM yayibekwe emgangathweni nge-ISO / IEC 10149 kunye ne-ECMA-130.
Ukuqhuba kweCD-ROM Sebenzisa ii-lasers ukufunda i-binary (yedijithali) yedatha efakwe kwimigodi emincinci yediski ye-optic. Iyunithi ithumela idatha kwikhompyuter, ethi emva koko iyicwangcise. Le ndlela yayithandwa ngenxa ukubonelela ngokugcina ngakumbi, xa kuthelekiswa nefloppy, kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kunezinye iindlela
Isoftware yokuqala ekhutshwe kwifomathi yeCD ibonakala ngathi yiMicrosoft Bookshelf, uthotho lweencwadi ezinokusetyenziswa ecaleni kweOfisi kaMicrosoft. Ikhompyuter yokuqala efanelekileyo yokubandakanya iyunithi yokufunda yayiyiMacintosh IIvx
Ukuba kukho into ebambe ingqalelo yam xa ubhala eli nqaku, yindlela iLinux eqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza ngayo kwi-1992. Inyanga yokugqibela yonyaka isizisile I-Yggdrasil, ulwabiwo lokuqala lweLinux ukuthatha ithuba lokugcina i-CD-ROM ukwazisa umbono omkhulu obizwa ngokuba yimowudi yokuphila.
Ngamafutshane, kwimowudi ebukhoma awudingi ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze uyisebenzise. Ikhompyuter ye-RAM isebenza njenge diski enzima ukuvumela ukuba uvavanye ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yakho neLinux. Ewe utshintsho olwenziwe luyalahleka xa uvala ikhompyuter.
IYggdrasil yaphuhliswa yiYggdrasil Computing, Incorporate, inkampani eyasekwa nguAdam J. Richter eBerkeley, California. Igama libhekisa kumthi ovela kwiintsomi zaseNorse ezinoxanduva lokubamba imihlaba eyahlukeneyo kunye.
Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo yayanele ukusukela oko Inkampani ibonakala ngathi ibinguvulindlela ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambelana phakathi kweLinux kunye neWindows. Ulwabiwo lwaludibana nolawulo oluphezulu lwefayile yeUnix, lwaluqwalaselwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba luhlengahlengiswe kwizixhobo zekhompyuter kwaye lwaye lwavumela ukuba lusebenzise abaqhubi beeCD zeMS-DOS kwiLinux.
Ngokudibeneyo, olunye uguquko lwenzeka oluya kutshintsha iLinux ngonaphakade, kodwa iya kuba ngumxholo wenqaku elizayo.
Ibali elimnandi, kulungile ukwazi ukuba siguquke njani ekusebenziseni isoftware yasimahla. Ndiyakuvuyela ngenqaku.
Enkosi ngezimvo.
Inqaku eligqwesileyo, liyonwabisa kakhulu, liyamangalisa indlela ukusukela oko lasekwayo uluntu luye lwaqala, ebusweni beengxaki ezazisiwe kulo
Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho.
Inqaku eligqwesileyo, umbono omkhulu wemowudi yokuphila usebenze ukuzisa iLinux kufutshane nabantu abaninzi, kwimeko yam ndiye ndayazi iLinux enkosi kwiKnppix enkulu.
Enkosi ngezimvo.