Abenzi bezomthetho baseMelika bazise amatyala aliqela okulawula iingxilimbela zobuchwephesha kwaye banokubeka umzekelo

E-U.S izinto zimalunga notshintsho lwezigebenga zobugcisa kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ukususela Kukho amarhe ajikelezayo eWashington oko Iidemokhrasi zijikeleza amatyala e-antitrust ezinokuthi ziphinde zenze iimodeli zeshishini ezithandwayo zeenkampani ezinkulu zobugcisa.

Ukwazisa izindululo kulandela uphando olunqabileyo lokuchasana nomzi mveliso kwitekhnoloji yi-subitrust subcommittee yeNdlu yeeJaji. Iphaneli ifumanise ukuba i-Facebook, iAmazon, iAlfabhethi (umzali kaGoogle) kunye neApple banamandla "okulawula wedwa" kwiimarike zabo.

Iimali kulindeleke ukuba zinciphise ukwahlula kweenkampani ezinkulu zobuchwephesha, zibathintele ekudibaneni, kwaye zithintele isenzo seentshaba zabo.

Inani lophando lokungathembeki, ngakumbi ubuchwephesha kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweenkqubo zedomain, kunye nophando kukophulwa kwedatha okubandakanya iBig Tech, kuqhume kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

EYurophu, njengaseMelika, Ezi ngxilimbela zobugcisa zityholwa ngokuthintela okanye ukubulala ukhuphiswano ukuthenga abo basenokuba zizimbangi ezivelayo kunye nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zeshishini ezingafanelekanga ukutsala abathengi. Nangona oku ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela kuphando kwaye kamva isohlwayo esikhulu, izityholo ziyaqhubeka. Ukuphelisa oku, abanye bacebisa ukuba badlale ikhadi lokuqhaqha.

"Okwangoku, ulawulo olungamkelekanga lobuchwephesha bunamandla amakhulu kuqoqosho lwethu," utshilo u-Rep. David Cicilline, usihlalo wekomitana ye-antitrust. “Bakwisimo esikhethekileyo sokukhetha abaphumeleleyo nabangaphumeleli, batshabalalise amashishini amancinci, banyuse amaxabiso abathengi kwaye babeke abantu emisebenzini. I-ajenda yethu iya kulungelelanisa indawo yokudlala kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ezona ndawo zityebileyo nezona zinamandla kwezobuchwephesha zilandela imigaqo efanayo nathi sonke. "

1. Eyokuqala kwiibhili ezintlanu ezintsha UMthetho woKhetho lwaseMelika kwi-Intanethi kunye noMthetho woTshintsho. Inokuthintela iinkampani ezisebenza kwintengiso ye-e-commerce ekubeni zinike iimveliso abazithengisayo kuloo marike inzuzo engalunganga ngaphezu kwezinto ezithengiswa ngabarhwebi abazimeleyo. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ujolise ekuthinteleni abavelisi beenkqubo zokusebenza ekuboneleleni ngezicelo ezifakwe kwangaphambili ezingasuswa ngabasebenzisi.
2. Umthetho wamathuba kunye nokhuphiswano lwamaqonga: ijolise kumdibaniso kunye nasekufumaneni. Abenzi bomthetho abaxhasa umthetho oyilwayo bafuna ukuthintela iingxilimbela ekuthengeni iinkampani ezincinci ezibeka isoyikiso kukhuphiswano. Ukongeza, isindululo sinokuthintela ukuthengwa "okwandisa okanye ukomeleza amandla emarike kumaqonga akwi-intanethi."
3. Iqonga lokuGqibezela uMthetho, ityala lesithathu, linakho Ngokweengxelo Nyanzela ezinye iingxilimbela zobuchwephesha ukuba zijikeleze iindawo zeshishini labo.
   Isicatshulwa somthetho osayilwayo sichaza ukuba umqhubi weqonga elikwi-intanethi eligutyungelwe ngumthetho alinakugcina umgca weshishini ukuba elo shishini lisebenzisa iqonga lalo "ukuthengisa okanye ukubonelela ngeemveliso okanye iinkonzo." Oko kunokufuna ukuba iApple iyeke ukunikezela ngeeapps zayo kwiVenkile yeApple okanye ithintele iAmazon ekunikezeni iimveliso zayo zangaphakathi ithuba elingaphezulu kwabo bathengisa kwiqela lesithathu.
4. Ibhili yesine ibizwa ngokuba Umthetho wokwandisa ukuhambelana kunye nokhuphiswano xa usenza utshintsho lwenkonzo. Injongo yayo kukwenza kube lula kubathengi ukuba batshintshe phakathi kweenkonzo ezikhuphisanayo zedijithali ngokwenza lula inkqubo yokuhambisa idatha ukusuka kwelinye iqonga ukuya kwelinye. Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, abaqhubi beqonga baya kucelwa ukuba babonelele "ngeendlela ezifihlakeleyo ezifikelelekayo kubantu besithathu (kubandakanya iinkqubo zenkqubo yokufaka iinkqubo)" ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukukhuphela idatha yabo ngokulula.

Kwelinye icala i Abaxhasi beshishini bajonge amatyala njengobusela obungaphezulu obuya kwenzakalisa kumashishini nakubathengi.

U-Adam Kovacevich, olilungu le-lobbyist Chamber of Progress exhasa ubuchwephesha, utyhola ezinye zeebhili zokunqanda izithembiso ezithandwayo njengenkonzo ye-Prime Prime yokuhambisa ngenqanawe eAmazon okanye iinkqubo ezinje ngeGoogle ebeka amakhadi abo phezulu.