Abasebenzisi beMac abatsha kunye neMacBook abanakho ukufaka iLinux

Iprosesa ye-T2, ethi ixhotyiswe ngu-Apple kwi-iMac Pro, kunye nazo zonke iimodeli ezintsha zeMac Mini, iMacBook Pro kunye neMacBook Air, kwinqanaba lezixhobo Ibhloka ukufakwa kweLinux kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, ukongeza kwi-macOS kunye Windows 10.

Ngoko ke, Ngokomvelisi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukukhuselwa okusebenzayo kwedatha yomsebenzisi kwimemori yekhompyuter, ngaphandle kokubabeka emngciphekweni wokuvuza okanye ukufunda okungagunyaziswanga ngabantu besithathu.

I-Apple isebenzise i-T2 chip ekhethekileyo, edityaniswe ngokuqinileyo nabalawuli abahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nolawulo lwenkqubo kunye nabalawuli be-SSD.

Malunga ne-T2 chip

Kuphela yisoftware eqinisekiswe ngumsayino wedijithali ka-Apple onokulayishwa kwaye usetyenziswe kwi-T2 hardware chip. okukhokelele ekungakwazini ukufaka iLinux kwezi ntlobo zezixhobo.

Isicatshulwa ibonelela ngendawo ebiyelweyo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo engundoqo, apho imisebenzi enxulumene nokhuseleko kunye nokubethela kwenziwa.

Ngokomzekelo, kwicala le-T2, ukubethela idatha kwenziwa kugcino, Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa, ukuqondwa kweminwe kunye nobuso.

Xa uzama ukulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza engatyikitywanga yidijithali yiApple, inkqubo ikuvumela kuphela ukuba utshintshele kwiindlela zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye novavanyo.

Kwangelo xesha, yenaIimodeli ezintsha zeMac kunye neMacBook kunye ne-T2 chip zinika amandla okuqalisa iiWindows zisebenzisa isixhobo seBootCamp esinikezwe yiApple, ekuvumela ukuba udibanise iiMacOS kunye neeWindows kwizixhobo esinye.

Xa ufaka iWindows, ukuqinisekiswa kusetyenziswa isetifikethi seMicrosoft Windows Production CA 2011 kuyaxhaswa.

Isatifikethi seMicrosoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011, esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iisiginitsha zedijithali zokukhutshelwa kwabakhupheli beLinux, asixhaswanga yiApple.

Okwangoku kuphela Windows 10 ixhaswe

Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezine-UEFI Safe Boot, Zonke izatifikethi zokuqinisekisa kwizixhobo zeApple azinakutshintshwa ngumsebenzisi, eyenza ukungabinakho ukufaka isatifikethi sokuqinisekisa ukuqala kweLinux kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kweMacOS kunye neWindows.

Njengokhetho, Ithuba lokusebenzisa isixhobo sokhuseleko sokuqalisa se-Apple linikezelwa, Efumanekayo xa ukhuphela kwi-MacOS Recovery, enika ukhetho lokukhuphela ngaphandle kokuvumela imo yokhuseleko (»Akukho Ukhuseleko« imo).

Kodwa okwangoku akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukusebenza kweLinux kule ndlela, kuba i-T2 chip ibhloka ukufikelela kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwezinye iisistim eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo kwesixhobo.

Iindlela zokudlula kuthintelo

Ngokwolwazi olunikezwe yiNkxaso yeApple, Isixhobo esitsha sokhuseleko sokuqalisa sikhutshiwe kwiikhompyuter ezintsha ezine-chip T2 edityanisiweyo.

Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulawule inani lezicwangciso zokhuseleko lwenkqubo, kubandakanya ukukhubaza into ekhuselekileyo yokuqalisa.

Ukufikelela kule nkqubo kunokwenzeka ngokuqala kwimowudi yokubuyisela i-macOS.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko abanye abasebenzisi bewebhu besitsho, ukukhubaza ukuqala okukhuselekileyo akuniki ziphumo zifunwayo: ukufakwa kwe-GNU / Linux kwii-Apple PCs ezintsha kusasilela.

Njengamagqabantshintshi oMsebenzisi weGeek

"Okwangoku, akunakwenzeka ukufaka enye into ngaphandle kwe Windows 10 kwiikhompyuter ze-Apple ezixhotyiswe nge-T2 chip",

Le chip yokhuseleko ayivumeli abafaki ukuba babone i-hard drive yesixhobo. I-Apple ngesisa yenze okwahlukileyo Windows 10 (xa ifakwe kusetyenziswa iBoot Camp).

Enye indlela yokusombulula ingxaki kukufaka i-Linux kwimithombo yeendaba ye-USB / yeThunderbolt yangaphandle.

Ndizamile le nguqulo ngeWindows kwaye iyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, inkxaso yangaphakathi yahlala ingabonakali kwinkqubo.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo uApple uthathe izigqibo ezinokuchaphazela ikamva, kuba asinakulibala nokuba ukufakwa kwe-T2 kukwavumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathathe izixhobo zabo ukulungisa, ukuxilonga okanye utshintsho olulula lwezixhobo ukulungisa amaziko ngaphandle kwalawo agunyazisiweyo.