Abaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo abakhuselekanga njengoko bebanga

Unxibelelwano olukwi-Intanethi luye landa ngakumbi nangakumbi okoko i-2010s, ngakumbi ngokufika kweendaba zosasazo. Iinkonzo ezininzi ezikwi-Intanethi zikhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bangasebenzisi ipassword efanayo naphina.

Yilapho abaphathi bephasiwedi bangena khona ukunceda abasebenzisi ukugcina onke amagama agqithisiweyo abanayo embindini kunye nokhuseleko (yongeza imethadatha kunye nezinye ezininzi).

Usebenzisa njani umphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo?

Abaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo vumela ukugcinwa kunye nokufunyanwa kwakhona kolwazi oluyimfihlo kwiziko ledatha elinoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.

Abasebenzisi bayabathemba ukuba banike iziqinisekiso ezingcono zokhuseleko ngokuchasene nokuvuza ayibalulekanga xa ithelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokugcina iipassword, ezinje ngeefayile zombhalo ezingakhuselekanga.

Ngamanye amagama, abaphathi begama lokugqitha banokugcina onke amagama agqithisiweyo asetyenziswa kwi-Intanethi kwindawo enye, ke aluncedo kakhulu.

Ayisiyiyo yonke into njengoko bayipeyinta

Oko kwathiwa, iqela labahloli bezokhuseleko abazimeleyo, I-ISE ixeliwe kule veki ukuba abanye babaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo banobungozi enokusetyenziselwa ukuxutha ulwazi lwesazisi kubasebenzisi, becinga ukuba abakaxhatshazwa ngabantu besithathu.

Kule ngxelo ithiwe thaca liqela, ichaze iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko zokuba abaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo kufuneka banikezele kwaye bavavanye ukusebenza kwesiseko sabaphathi beephasiwedi abathandwayo.

Nokuba isoftware yasimahla ayixolelwa

Aba ngabaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo 1Password, Keepass, Dashlane, kunye neLastPass. Bonke aba baphathi begama elidweliswe apha ngezantsi basebenza ngendlela efanayo, batsho.

Abasebenzisi bangenisa okanye bavelise amagama agqithisiweyo kwisoftware kwaye bongeza imethadatha efanelekileyo (umzekelo, iimpendulo kwimibuzo yezokhuseleko nakwindawo eyilelwe ipaswedi).

Olu lwazi lubhalwe ngokufihliweyo kwaye lubhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo kuphela xa kukho imfuneko yokuba iscreen sikudlulisele kwisikhangeli se-plug-in esigcwalisa ipassword kwiwebhusayithi okanye siyikope kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo ukuze siyisebenzise.

Ngomnye waba balawuli, Iqela lichaza iimeko ezintathu zobukho: ayisebenzi, ayivulwanga, kwaye itshixiwe.

Kwimeko yokuqala, umphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo kufuneka aqinisekise ukubethela ukuba nje umsebenzisi angasebenzisi ipassword encinci, umhlaseli ngekhe aqikelele igama eliyimfihlo lokungena kwigama lokugqitha.

Kwimeko yesibini, akufuneki kwenzeke ukuba ikhuphe iphasiwedi eyintloko kwimemori ngokuthe ngqo okanye nangayiphi na indlela yokufumana kwakhona igama eliyimfihlo eliyintloko.

Kwaye kwimeko yesithathu, zonke iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko zomphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kumphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo kwindawo evaliweyo.

Kuhlalutyo lwabo, abavavanyi bathi bavavanye ialgorithm esetyenziswa ngumphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo ngalinye ukuguqula iphasiwedi ibe sisitshixo sokubethela kwaye ialgorithm ayinabunzima bokumelana nohlaselo lwanamhlanje.

Kuhlalutyo lwabaphathi bezokhuseleko

Kwimeko ye1Password 4 (inguqulelo 4.6.2.628), Uvavanyo lwayo lokusebenza kwezokhuseleko lufumene ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kwamagama agqithisiweyo akwimeko evuliwe.

Ngelishwa, oku kugqityiwe kukusingathwa kwephasiwedi eyintloko kunye neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zokuphunyezwa xa usiya kwilizwe elingatshiywanga uye kwilizwe elitshixiweyo. Igama lokugqithisa eliyintloko lihlala kwimemori.

Ngoko ke, Igama eliyimfihlo le-1Password inokuphinda ifumaneke njengoko ingacinywanga kwimemori emva kokubeka umphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo kwindawo evaliweyo.

Ukuthatha 1Password (uguqulelo 7.2.576), Eyona nto ibothusileyo kukuba bayifumene loo nto kukhuseleke kancinci ukuqhuba kune-1Password kwinguqulelo yayo yangaphambili Ngaphandle kwe1Password 7 njengoko iqhekeze onke amagama agqithisiweyo kwiziko ledatha kuvavanyo lwedatha kwakamsinya nje ukuba ivulwe kwaye igcinwe ngokungafaniyo ne-1Password 4 egcine kuphela ungeno olunye ngexesha.

Kwakhona Ndifumene ukuba igama elingu-1Password 7 alizicacisi iiphasiwedi ezizodwa, nokuba ligama lokugqithisa eliyintloko, okanye isitshixo sememori eyimfihlo xa usuka kwimeko engatshixwanga uye kwimo evaliweyo.

Ke kuvavanyo lweDashlane, iinkqubo zibonise ukuba kugxilwe ekufihleni iimfihlo kwimemori ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhupha.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-GUI kunye nezakhelo zememori ezithintela ukuhanjiswa kweemfihlo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-APIs zazingafani ne-Dashlane kwaye zinokubabeka esichengeni nge-malware.

I-Linux ayisiyiyo enye indlela

Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo, KeePass yiprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo. Ifana ne-1Password 4, i-KeePass ichaza amangeniso njengoko enxibelelana.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke zihlala kwimemori kuba azicinywanga ngokukodwa emva konxibelelwano ngalunye. Igama lokugqithisa eliyimfihlo liyacinywa kwimemori kwaye alinakufunyanwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa i-KeePass izama ukukhusela iimfihlo ngokuzicima kwimemori, kuyacaca ukuba kukho ezinye iincukuthu kule ntshukumo, kuba sifumene, bathi, nakwindawo etshixiweyo, singalikhupha igalelo ebelisebenzisana nalo.

Amangenelo angenisiweyo ahlala kwimemori nasemva kokubekwa kukaKeePass kwimeko etshixiweyo.

Okokugqibela, njengakwiPassword 1, I-LastPass ifihla ipaswedi eyintloko xa ifakwe kumhlaba wokuvula.

Nje ukuba isitshixo sokususa ususe kwigama eliyimfihlo, igama eliyimfihlo liguqulelwa kwibinzana elithi "lastpass".

Umthombo: abavavanyi