umbungu
Iqela labaphandi eShenzhen, China, lenze irobhothi enokungena emzimbeni womntu kwaye uhambe ngemithambo yegazi kwaye uqhagamshele kwii-neurons. Ngoluhlu lweevidiyo ezipapashwe liqela lophando ngokudibeneyo nophando kwijenali yesayensi ye-Advanced Functional Materials ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, irobhothi encinci encinci smartbabiza iRobot, inokutsiba ngaphaya kothango, idade ngetyhubhu, okanye inyonyozele kwisithuba esisiqingatha sobubanzi bayo.
Ngokwengxelo, i-mycorobot 1mm nge-3mm ayisebenzi ngeetshiphusi okanye iibhetri, kodwa ngombane wangaphandle wenkunkuma. Izazinzulu zisekele indalo yazo kuhlobo lwakudala lobugqi obuvela kumazantsi e-China, obizwa ngokuba ngu "Gu," isidalwa esincinci esifana nesibungu esinokukhuliswa embizeni kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukulawula ingqondo yomntu.
XuTiantian, Isazinzulu esilawula iprojekthi eShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology kwiTshayina Academy of Sciences, uthe:
"Ngendlela, uyafana noGu." “Kodwa injongo yethu asikokuvelisa isixhobo se-biological. Yahlukile "
Utshintsho kumazibuthe umvelisi wangaphandle ivumela abaphandi ukuba bajije umzimba weerobhothi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane uluhlu olubanzi lweentshukumo.
Ngokwengxelo, ezi robhothi zinokuchwechwa kwizithuba zisebenzisa imitha ye-infrared ukuthintela imizimba yazo ngaphezulu kwesithathu.
Umzimba wombungu owenziwe ngehydrogel ubushushu elubala uvakalelo ikunika amandla okutshintsha umbala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ividiyo ibonisa ukuba xa irobhothi ifakwa kwikomityi yamanzi kubushushu begumbi kwaye iphantse ingabonakali.
Iirobhothi zaseTshayina nazo zine "ntloko" ezenziwe ngemagnethi ezenziwe nge-neodymium-iron-boron alloy kunye "nomsila" owenziwe ngento edibeneyo.
UXu Tiantian ukholelwa kwelokuba baya kuba luncedo ngakumbi koogqirha Kwixa elizayo, umzekelo, ngokutofelwa emzimbeni kwaye uhambise ipakethi yamachiza kwindawo ethile, enjengethumba.
Oku kunganciphisa ukusebenza kweziyobisi kwiindawo ezifuneka kuzo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye umbungu werobhothi ungawushiya umzimba wakugqiba umsebenzi.
Okwangoku, ukufakelwa kwengqondo inokufakwa kuphela kusetyenziswa inkqubo yoqhaqho kwaye unesakhono esilinganiselweyo sokudityaniswa kwee-neurons, Oko kuthetha ukuba banokwenza kuphela imisebenzi embalwa elula.
Kodwa iirobhothi ezincinci ezincinci zinokufakwa kwingqondo, ngenxa yokuba ukuhamba kwabo okukhulu kunye namandla okuguqula izinto kubavumela ukuba baphile kule meko inzima apho ukuhamba kwegazi kukhawuleza kwaye imithambo yegazi incinci.
UXu Tiantian uthethile "inokusebenza njengofakelo kunxibelelwano lwekhompyuter yengqondo" enokuvumela ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nekhompyuter ngaphandle kwesidingo sekhibhodi okanye nescreen.
Ngokwale ngxelo, umphandi ukholelwa ukuba iyakusebenza ngokunxiba into yokuhambisa eya kuguqula imiqondiso Ngaphandle kwempembelelo yombane kwaye iya kuqhagamshela kwiiseli zengqondo ukukhuthaza imisebenzi engenakwenzeka ngetekhnoloji yangoku.
Ngexesha lenkqubo, isiguli kufuneka silale phantsi kumatshini wohlobo lwe-MRI ovelisa amandla kazibuthe ayimfuneko ukulawula iirobhothi.
UXu Tiantian uthi:
Itekhnoloji entsha inokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngokuyijika ibe sisixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, umphandi uthe kusekho imiqobo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Ngapha koko, ukuze kusetyenziswe gwenxa obu buchwephesha, umvelisi wenkunkuma yombane onamandla kunye noluhlu olude olusebenzayo kuya kufuneka lwakhiwe ukuze kusebenze iirobhothi.
Ngapha koko, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthumela ii-microbots kwindawo yazo ngaphandle kwendibaniselwano yomntu abakuye, njengoko kufuneka behleli phantsi okanye balale phantsi kwaye bahlale bethe cwaka ngelixa iirobhothi zihamba emzimbeni.
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