Iindlela ezi-5 ezizezinye zeLinux

Isaac

Imizuzu ye2

Comenzando con Linux (VI). Introdución al shell de Unix

iqokobhe-linux

Abo basebenzisa Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana ne-UNIX, njengakwimeko ye-GNU / Linux, bachitha iiyure ezininzi behleli phambi kwe-terminal, i-console apho basebenza khona kwimodi yokubhaliweyo kwiimeko ezininzi. Nokuba awunguye umlawuli wenkqubo kodwa ungumsebenzisi weLinux, ngokuqinisekileyo nangaphezu kwexesha elinye uye wanyanzeleka ukuba usebenzise ikhonsoli ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lofakelo okanye ulawulo ongakwaziyo ukulwenza ukusuka kwindawo yomzobo. Ngoko ke, ukuba neqokobhe elilungileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle komsebenzi wethu.

Njengoko kusenzeka rhoqo kwihlabathi lomthombo ovulekileyo, kukho iifolokhwe ezininzi kunye nolunye uhlobo lwesixhobo esifanayo, okwenza kube nzima ngamanye amaxesha ukukhetha phakathi kwezikhoyo. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo amaqokobhe ayengayi kuba yinto engaqhelekanga kule nto, yiyo loo nto zininzi kwaye zonke zineengenelo okanye ezikhethekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ezinokuthi zibe nomdla kuthi ngokweemfuno okanye ukuthanda kwethu. Yiyo loo nto kweli nqaku siza kukwazisa ezintlanu zezona zingcono, ukuba awukabazi ...

Ukhetho lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

  • Bash: yeyona idumileyo kwaye ixhaphakile, ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kunikezelo oluninzi. Yikloni yeqokobhe leBourne yantlandlolo eyenziwe yi-AT&T ye-UNIX. Njengoko ndihlala ndisithi, ukungcamla imibala, kodwa kum buqu yeyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu ... oko akuthethi ukuba akukho ngcono okanye kubi.
  • KSH: I-Korn Shell yenye yeeqokobhe ezenziwe yi-AT & T's Bell Labs, ngokukodwa nguDavid Korn, kungoko igama layo. Inkuthazo yayikukuphucula oko kwakusele kukho. Nangona ingadumile kwihlabathi leLinux njenge-bash, liqokobhe elikhulu kwaye linamandla.
  • ZSH- Yadalwa ekuqaleni ngeminyaka yee-90 kwaye ineempawu ezifanayo ne-ksh, nayo yakhiwa ngokusekwe kwi-Bourne Shell njenge-bash, ukulungisa nokuphucula izinto ezininzi. Zombini ezi kunye nezangaphambili ziyimithombo evulekileyo, ngokukodwa le isasazwa phantsi kwelayisenisi ye-MIT.
  • I-TCSHIsekwe kwi-Berkeley csh edumileyo, iqokobhe le-C le-Unix nalapho ifumana khona ezinye izinto kunye nolunye uphuculo olufakiwe. Isasazwa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-BSD.
  • IFISH: Yigobolondo engaziwayo nangaphezulu kunangaphambili. Yeyangoku, kuba yadalwa ngo-2005 kwaye iquka utshintsho oluninzi oluzisa umoya omtsha nolungele ubuhlobo.

Shiya uluvo lwakho

Idilesi yakho ye email aziyi kupapashwa. ezidingekayo ziphawulwe *

*

*

  1. Inoxanduva lwedatha: I-AB Internet Networks 2008 SL
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.

  1.   UJuan Simon sitsho
    yenzayo 7 iminyaka

    Eyona nto isebenzayo kwaye iphelele yiNtlanzi kodwa ayihambelani namanye amaqokobhe. Zsh lukhetho lwam lwesibini.

    Phendula kuJuan Simon
  2.   UJousseph Celis sitsho
    yenzayo 7 iminyaka

    Ngubani okuxelele ukuba i-Unix yi-Gnu / linux, i-Unix yinkqubo yokusebenza yobunikazi eyenziwe kwii-bell labs, i-gnu / linux kernel ibizwa ngokuba yiLinux.

    Ngoku sithetha ngetoliki yomyalelo, ke kufuneka uchaze iiShell kuba ziinkqubo ezihluza ukufundwa kwe-bash kwenye inkqubo yokulinda imiyalelo, zibizwa ngokuba ziiShells.

    Apho uswele iitheminali ezininzi ezifana ne-terminal ye-Gnome, i-Konsole, i-Xterm, eyona inamandla i-Yakuake kwaye ekugqibeleni ibe yeyam yoMphathi weFowu- ((JOU)) enguMphathi weMisebenzi, masithi yeyona igqwesileyo kuzo zonke kuba inemenyu enenkcazelo yoncedo eyenziweyo. umyalelo wongqamaniso, wongeze kuluhlu, zilayishe kwi-txt kwaye ube ne-alam njl.

    Phendula Jousseph Celis