Ugu dambeyntiina, taageerada rasmiga ah ee Midnimo ee Linux ayaa timid

Midnimadu waa mashiin lagu ciyaaro fiidiyoowga oo qaab badan loo adeegsado waxaa abuuray Unity Technologies. Midnimadu waa loo heli karo madal horumarineed oo loogu talagalay Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux. Barxadda horumarinta waxay leedahay taageero isku-duwidda noocyo kala duwan oo dhufto ah.

Midnimada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa iyadoo lala kaashanayo Blender, 3ds Max, Maya, Softimage, Modo, ZBrush, Cinema 4D, Cheetah3D, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Fireworks, iyo Allegorithmic Substance. Isbeddelada lagu sameeyay walxaha lagu abuuray alaabtan ayaa si otomaatig ah loogu cusbooneysiiyaa dhammaan tusmooyinka sheygaas inta lagu jiro mashruuca iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in gacanta dib loogu soo dejiyo.

Mashiinka sawirada isticmaal OpenGL (on Windows, Mac, iyo Linux), Direct3D (on Windows kaliya), OpenGL ES (on Android iyo iOS), iyo interfaces lahaansho (Wii).

Waxay leedahay taageero khariidayntaama soosaarida, khariidaynta milicsiga, khariidaynta isku midka ah, muuqaalka muuqaalka muuqaalka muuqaalka, hooska firfircoon iyadoo la adeegsanayo khariidadaha hooska, qaabaynta qaabka iyo shaashadda dhammaystirka shaashadda kadib.

Luqadda 'ShaderLab' waxaa loo adeegsadaa abuurista shader, oo la mid ah Cg / CgFx iyo DirectX HLSL Effects (.Fx).

Hooska waxaa lagu qori karaa seddex siyaabood oo kala duwan: sida dusha sare, sida Vertex iyo Jajabka hooska, ama sida hooska shaqada u shaqeeya

Shader-ka waxaa ku jiri kara noocyo kala duwan iyo qeexitaan qeexitaan dib-u-dhac ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa Unity in lagu ogaado kala-duwanaanta ugu fiican ee kaarka fiidiyowga hadda jira oo haddii aan la taageerin, dib ugu laabo shaadh beddel ah oo u huri kara astaamo iswaafajin ballaaran

Taageero isku dhafan oo loogu talagalay Nvidia (horey loo oran jiray Ageia), PhysX engine engine, (sida midnimada Unity 3.0) oo leh taageero dhab ah oo loogu talagalay meheshooyin aan macquul ahayn iyo maqaar la'aan, shaashado shucaac ah, iyo lakabyada isku dhaca.

Midnimadu waxay si rasmi ah u timaadaa Linux

Y ka dib dhowr sano oo ay Midnimadu sii deysay nooc tijaabo ah oo aan rasmi ahayn sanadkii 2015 ka tifaftiraha ciyaartaada Bartilmaameedka Linux, taageerada rasmiga ah ee Linux ayaa ugu dambeyntii timid.

Thanks to dadaalkan, hadda waa suurtagal in la abuuro ciyaaro fiidiyow ah oo toos ah Linux oo lagu hirgeliyo badeecada ugu dambeysa dhammaan barnaamijyada kale.

Sababtoo ah tirada sii kordheysa ee horumariyeyaasha ee adeegsanaya noocyadan tijaabada ah iyo baahida sii kordheysa ee ka imaaneysa isticmaaleyaasha mashiinka 3D Unity ee filimka iyo baabuurta, soo saarista (ATM) iyo qeybaha gaadiidka, kooxda mas'uulka ka ah tan.

Mashruucu wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu hada qorsheynayo inuu si rasmi ah u taageero tifaftiraha Unity ee Linux. Hogaamiyaasha mashruucu waxay xaqiijinayaan in tafatirahaan cusub ee Unity-ka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Linux' uu "u keenayo waxtarka waqtiga dhabta ah madal cusub oo dhan."

Tilmaamaha cusub ee tifaftiraha Unity ee Linux ayaa hadda la heli karaa horudhac ah oo leh horudhac horudhac ah oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada Ubuntu (16.04 iyo 18.04) iyo nooca 7 ee CentOS.

Waxaa loo heli karaa dhammaan shaqsiyaadka (bilaash), kuwa isticmaala Pro iyo Plus ee Midnimada 2019.1. Laakiin ka hor intaadan furin mashaariicdaada adoo adeegsanaya tifaftiraha Linux, hubi in qalabka saddexaad ee aad isticmaasho sidoo kale taageerayaan muuqaalkan.

Kooxda mas'uulka ka ah mashruuca waxay dooneysaa inay diirada saarto xilligan xoojinta iyo xasilloonida tifaftiraha Linux, sidaa darteed waxay mudnaan siineysaa taageerada rasmiga ah ee qaabeynta soo socota:

• x86-64 naqshadaha
• Deegaanka desktop-ka ee Gnome wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa nidaamka daaqada X11
• Rasmiga Nvidia iyo AMD Mesa wadayaasha sawirada
• Qaabka foomka loo yaqaan 'Desktop PC', oo ku shaqeynaya qalabka / qalabka oo aan lahayn jilitaan ama lakabka iswaafajinta.

Hadda waxaa lagu heli karaa horudhac, waxaanan xiiseyneynaa inaan ku soo aruurino ra'yigaaga tifaftiraha Midnimada ee golaha Linux. Waxaan rajeyneynaa inay si buuxda ula jaan qaadi karto Midnimada 2019.3.

Sidee loo rakibaa Unity game bike?

Marka la helo oggolaanshaha rasmiga ah ee baaskiilka, waxaan kala soo bixi karnaa faylka AppImage bogga rasmiga ah.

Ama terminaal ayaan ka heli karnaa, tan awgeed waxaan u fureynaa mid ka mid ah nidaamkeena oo ku qor amarka soo socda:

wget https://public-cdn.cloud.unity3d.com/hub/prod/UnityHubSetup.AppImage

Waxaan bixinaa rukhsad, iyadoo:

sudo chmod +x UnityHubSetup.AppImage

Oo waxaannu ku rakibnaa adigoo laba jeer gujinaya faylka ama ka imanaya adoo fulinaya:

./UnityHubSetup.AppImage