Kadib dhowr toddobaad oo horumar ah waxaa iska leh dadka masuulka ka ah mashruuca Qamriga Helitaanka nooc tijaabo ah Wine 4.6 ayaa lagu dhawaaqay. Tan iyo markii la sii daayay nooca 4.5, 50 warbixinno bug ayaa la xiray 384 isbeddel ayaa la sameeyay.
Khamrigu waa lakab ka mid ah hirgelinta isha furan ee Win32 API awood u leh inuu ku socdo lakabka is-waafajinta Windows ee Linux, MacOS, iyo BSD.
Khamri waa uBeddel fiican oo gebi ahaanba bilaash ah oo loo yaqaan 'Windows API' ee nidaamka GNU / Linux iyo sidoo kale waxaad ikhtiyaari ahaan u isticmaali kartaa Windows DLLs hooyo, haddii la heli karo.
Fadlan ogow in inta codsiyada iyo cayaaraha qaarkood ay si fiican ula shaqeeyaan Wine oo ku saabsan qaybinta Linux, kuwa kalena ay dhici karto inay leeyihiin cilado
Haddii barnaamij gaar ah oo Windows ahi aanu adiga muhiim kuu ahayn, guud ahaan waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad isku daydo inaad raadiso beddel barnaamijka aad rabto ee Linux marka hore ama aad doorato xalka daruurta.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Khamri waxay bixisaa xirmo horumarineed iyo sidoo kale barnaamijka Windows loader, sidaa darteed horumariyayaashu waxay si fudud wax uga beddeli karaan barnaamijyo badan oo Windows ah oo ka hoos shaqeeya x86 Unix, oo ay ku jiraan Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, iyo Solaris.
Khamrigu wuxuu leeyahay laba nooc oo ah nooca xasilloon iyo nooca horumarka. Nooca xasiloon waa natiijada shaqada iyo cilladaha cilladaha ee qaabka horumarinta.
Nooca horumarinta waa midka ugu muhiimsan aragti ahaan maxaa yeelay noocaan waxaa loo sii daayay si loo ogaado dhammaan khaladaadkaas oo loo awoodo inuu saxo ama la mariyo balastarro.
Ku saabsan nooca horumarka cusub ee Khamriga 4.6
Sii deynta horumarkan ee Khamriga marka lagu daro hagaajinta, sidoo kale se waxaan ka istaagnaa warbixinnada cayayaanka xiran ee la xiriira ciyaarta iyo shaqada barnaamijka, oo aan ka xusi karno:
Mashiinka Ruuxa, Daanyeerka Jasiiradda 3, SIV (Nidaamka Macluumaadka Nidaamka) v4.00, Weli Nolosha 2, Shiva Tafatiraha, Kibirka Qarammada, Tiyaatarka Dagaal 3: Kuuriya, Warframe, Face Noir, Qeybta Dambe ee Mugdiga, Ultimate Unwrap Pro v 3.50.14, Saamaynta Mass.
Waxaa sidoo kale la iftiimiyay in ayaa lagu daray hirgelinta dhabarka hore ee WineD3D iyada oo ku saleysan Vulkan graphics API.
iyo sidoo kale awooda lagu soo degsado maktabadaha Mono laga soo qaatay buuggaagta guud. Libwine.dll looma baahna markii la isticmaalayo Wine DLL ee Windows.
Isbeddelada kale ee Waxaan ka heli karnaa qaabkan horumarinta ee Khamriga 4.6:
- Imtixaanada regression waxaa loo soo ururiyey qaab PE oo la fulin karo.
- Taageerada qaabdhismeedyada adag ayaa lagu daray typelib.
- Nidaamka qabashada fiidiyowga ayaa loo qaabeeyey si loo isticmaalo nooca labaad ee Video4Linux.
- Nooca ugu horreeya ee mashiinka wax baabi'inaya (mishiinka wax ka dhigaya DLL) ayaa la soo saaray.
Sidee loo rakibaa nooca horumarinta ee Wine 4.6 ee Linux?
Haddii aad xiiseyneyso inaad awood u yeelatid inaad isku daydo noocyadan cusub ee horumarinta ee Khamriga ah ee ku saabsan distoorkaaga, Waxaad ku sameyn kartaa adoo raacaya tilmaamaha aan hoos ku wadaagno.
Ku rakibida noocaan ah Khamriga 4.6 ee Ubuntu iyo waxyaabaha ka dhalan doona waxaan ku sameyn doonnaa waxyaabaha soo socda, boosteejada aan ku qorno:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Hadda waxaan ku dari doonnaa waxyaabaha soo socda nidaamka:
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get --download-only install winehq-devel sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
Halka loogu talagalay kuwa isticmaala Debian iyo nidaamyada ku saleysan Debian waa inay sameeyaan waxyaabaha soo socda.
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel
para Marka laga hadlayo Fedora iyo waxyaabaha ka dhasha, waa inaan ku darnaa keydka ku habboon nooca aan isticmaaleyno.
Fedora 29:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/29/winehq.repo sudo dnf install winehq-devel
Arinta ah Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos ama qaybinta kasta oo ku saleysan Arch Linux Waxaan ka soo dhejin karnaa noocyadan cusub bakhaaradiisa rasmiga ah ee qaybinta.
sudo pacman -Sy wine
Si waa isticmaaleyaasha OpenSUSE Waxaad ka rakibeysaa Khamriga meelaha rasmiga ah ee lagu keydiyo.
Waxaan kaliya sugi doonaa inta xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiinayo, tani waxay noqon doontaa maalmo gudahood.
Amarka lagu rakibo Khamriga waa sida soo socota:
sudo zypper install wine