Marka xigta waa bog-furaha shabakadda kumbuyuutarka loo yaqaan 'keyboard-oriented web browser' oo si buuxda loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha horumarsan, bog furaha shabakadani waa mid gaar ah maxaa yeelay ma kashifmayo API, gabi ahaanba waa furan tahay waana la qorsheyn karaa sidaa darteed looma baahna in dib loo bilaabo si loo tijaabiyo isbeddeladaada. Si ka duwan mashaariicda la midka ah (Konqueror ama Vimperator oo dhintay, Qutebrowser…), kuma xirna mashiin gaar ah oo wax turjumaya.
Next waxaa lagu dhisay agagaarka laba qaybood: xudunta iyo hal deked kasta halkii madal. Waxay hadda leedahay laba madal: GTK / WebKit iyo Qt / Blink. Xuddunta waxay ku taal Common Lisp, dekedda GTK ee C iyo Qt ee Python (PyQt, Webengine).
Labada qayboodba waxay ku wada xiriiraan D-Bus. Waxay sidoo kale adeegsaneysaa XML-RPC kahor D-Bus isbeddelka ayaa si weyn uga faa'iideysanaya biraawsarka.
Ka sokow astaamaha la sheegay ee barowsarkan boggan (daalacashada cakiran runti waa qabow), Astaamaha kale ee wax ku oolka ah waa la muujin karaa, sida:
- marin cinwaan
- Xayeysiinta xayiraadda (halkii domain)
- xulasho qallafsan / murugo leh
- Gawaarida kumbuyuutarka ee Vim
- maareeyaha soo dejinta
- hab NoScript ah
- a-gadaal-dhamaadka ah oo ku saleysan Blink, mashiinka bixiya Chrome (oo lagu daray WebKit back-end)
- taageerada wakiillada wakiilada, markaa Tor
Sida loo isticmaalo
Sidaan soo sheegnay, bog furaha shabakadan ayaa loogu talagalay in loo isticmaalo kumbuyuutarka, sidaa darteed wuxuu leeyahay taxane toobiyeyaal ah oo kumbuyuutar ah taas oo qeexaysa shaqooyinka kala duwan ee lagu qaban karo biraawsarkan.
Furayaasha furaha degdega ah waa sida soo socota:
- Cl: Ku shub URL tab
- ML: Ku shub URL tab cusub
- Cx b: Beddel tab
- Cb: Taariikhda gadaal
- Cf: Soo gudbinta taariikhda
- Cx Cc: Bax
- TAB: Musharax Buuxda (oo kujira minibuffer)
- Astaamuhu waxay metelaan wax ka beddelayaal:
- C: Furaha xakamaynta
- S: Super (Furaha Windows, fure amarka)
- M: Meta (fure Alt, fure ikhtiyaar)
- s: furaha Shift
Furayaasha soo socdaa waxay ujiraan furayaal gaar ah:
BACKSPACE, Tirtir, QAXOONTA, HYPHEN, SOO CELIS, SPACE, TAB, Bidix, Midig, Sare, Hoos
Sidee loo rakibaa Browser Next Linux?
Kuwa xiiseynaya inay awoodaan inay rakibaan bog furaha shabakaddan, waa inay ogaadaan in qaabkeedu u fudud yahay GNU / Linux iyo macOS, maaddaama horumariyayaashu ay soo bandhigayaan faylka Guix oo dhan oo ku jira MacPorts
Marka laga hadlayo Guix, waa ku filan tahay in laga hirgeliyo nidaamka, waxaan tan ku sameeynaa adoo raacaya tilmaamaha aan hoos ku wadaagayo.
Marka hore waxaan soo dejisan:
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-binary-1.0.1.system.tar.xz.sig gpg --keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net \ --recv-keys 3CE464558A84FDC69DB40CFB090B11993D9AEBB5 gpg --verify guix-binary-1.0.1.system.tar.xz.sig
Kadib waxaan u helnaa asal ahaan waana inaan qornaa waxyaabaha soo socda:
cd /tmp tar --warning=no-timestamp -xf \ guix-binary-1.0.1.system.tar.xz mv var/guix /var/ && mv gnu / mkdir -p ~root/.config/guix ln -sf /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix \
~root/.config/guix/current GUIX_PROFILE="`echo ~root`/.config/guix/current" ; \ source $GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service \ /etc/systemd/system/ systemctl start guix-daemon && systemctl enable guix-daemon mkdir -p /usr/local/bin cd /usr/local/bin ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix mkdir -p /usr/local/share/info cd /usr/local/share/info
for i in /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/info/* ; do ln -s $i ; done guix archive --authorize < \
~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/ci.guix.gnu.org.pub
Waxaan ka baxeynaa fadhiga xididka waxaanan ku rakibi karnaa biraawsarka adoo garaacaya:
guix pull guix install next
In kasta oo ay iyaguna bixiyaan koodhka isha ee biraawsarka si loo soo ururiyo kuwa doorbida habkan. Koodhka waa la soo dejisan karaa ka soo xiriir khadkan hoose.
Finalmente kuwa isticmaala Arch Linux, Manjaro, Arco Linux ama qaybinta kale oo ku saleysan Arch Linux, waxay ku rakibayaan biraawsarka AUR.
Kaliya waa inay ku qoraan amarka soo socda terminal:
yay -S next-browser-git
Soosaaraheeda ayaa ku talinaya in la wanaajiyo amniga inta aad internetka ka baareyso, waxaad ku ordi kartaa Xiga Firejail-ka Linux.
Firejail waa barnaamij SUID ah oo yareynaya halista khalkhal galinta amniga iyadoo la xadidayo deegaanka fulinta barnaamijyada aan la aaminin ee adeegsada meelaha loo yaqaan Linux iyo seccomp-bpf. Waxay u oggolaaneysaa geeddi-socodka iyo dhammaan faracyadooda inay yeeshaan aragtideeda gaarka ah ee kheyraadka kernel ee adduunka oo dhan la wadaago, sida isku-xirnaanta shabakadda, miiska hawsha, iyo miiska buurta.
Si tan loo sameeyo, kaliya fur terminal oo ku dhaqan amarka soo socda dhexdiisa:
firejail --ignore = nodbus next-gtk-webkit