Noocii ugu horreeyay ee mashruuca notqmail ayaa goor dhow la soo bandhigay, kaas oo qaabku ku bilaabmay sidii horumarinta fargeeto ah cinwaanka boostada qmail. Qmail waxaa abuuray Daniel J. Bernstein 1995 si uu u siiyo beddel deg deg ah oo nabadgelyo leh oo ku saabsan boostada.
Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee qmail 1.03 waxaa lasii daayay 1998 ilaa waqtigaas wixii ka dambeeyay bixinta rasmiga ah lama cusbooneysiin, laakiin adeeguhu wali waa tusaale tayo sare leh oo softiweer ah oo amaan ah, sidaa darteed wuu sii soconayaa in la isticmaalo ilaa hada oo wuxuu ku koray jajabyo farabadan iyo fiilooyin.
Hal mar, oo ku saleysan qmail 1.03 iyo balastarro urursan, qeybinta netqmail ayaa la sameeyay, laakiin hadda waxay ku jirtaa qaab laga tagay oo lama cusboonaysiin tan iyo 2007.
Amitai schleier, wax ku biiriyaha NetBSD iyo Qoraaga jaantusyada kaladuwan ee qmail iyo qaabeynta, oo ay weheliyaan kuwa xiisaynaya, ayaa aasaasay mashruuca notqmail, kaas oo ujeedkiisu yahay inuu sii wado horumarinta qmail sidii wax soo saar dhameystiran, halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa balastarro kala duwan.
Notqmail wuxuu kaloo sii wadaa inuu u hogaansamo mabaadi'da guud ee qmail: fududaanta dhismaha, xasilloonida iyo khaladaadka ugu yar.
Soosaarayaasha Notqmail aad ayey uga taxaddaraan inay ku daraan isbeddelada oo ay ku daraan oo keliya shaqooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah xaqiiqooyinka casriga ah, iyadoo la ilaalinayo waafaqsanaanta qmail aasaasiga ah waxayna soo bandhigaan noocyo loo isticmaali karo in lagu beddelo rakibaadda qmail ee jira.
Si loo ilaaliyo heerka saxda ah ee xasilloonida iyo amniga, wuxuu qorsheynayaa inuu sii daayo sii deynta marar aad u badan waxaana kujira kaliya tiro yar oo isbadal ah midkastoo, oo u oggolaanaysa dadka isticmaala inay ku hubiyaan isbedelada la soo jeediyey gacmahooda.
Si loo fududeeyo kala-guurka noocyada cusub, waxaa loo qorsheeyay in loo diyaariyo farsamo loogu talagalay rakibidda cusbooneysiinta, fudud iyo joogtada ah ee cusbooneysiinta.
Ku saabsan nooca cusub ee qmail
Qaab dhismeedka qmail asalka ah iyo waxyaabaha aasaasiga u ah waa la keydin doonaas wuu sii ahaanayaa isbadal la'aan, taas oo ilaa xad sii wadi doonta la jaanqaadida wixii ku xirnaa iyo balastarro horay loogu sii daayay qmail 1.03.
Tilmaamo dheeraad ah ayaa la qorsheeyay qaab fidin ah, ku darista barnaamjyada lagama maarmaanka u ah udub dhexaadka qmail haddii loo baahdo.
inta u dhaxaysa astaamo cusub oo qorshaysan in lagu daro, qalab lagu xaqiijinayo qofka SMTP qaata ayaa la sheegay, Qaababka xaqiijinta iyo codeynta (AUTH iyo TLS), taageerada SPF, SRS, DKIM, DMARC, EAI iyo SNI.
Nooca ugu horreeya ee mashruuca (1.07) ayaa lagu xalliyay arrimaha iswaafajinta ee noocyada hadda jira ee FreeBSD iyo macOS, waxay ku darsadeen awoodda isticmaalka utmpx halkii laga isticmaali lahaa utmp, arrimaha la xalliyay ee la xalliyay ee la xalliya BIND 9-based based.
Ku rakibida liistooyinka macquulka ah ayaa la fududeeyay oo waxaa suurtagal ahayd in la rakibo iyada oo aan lagalin rootiga waxayna ku darsatay awooda wax dhisida iyadoon loo baahnayn in la abuuro isticmaale qmail gaar ah (wuxuu u ordi karaa si aan macquul ahayn isticmaale la'aan).
Lagu daray UID / GID xaqiijinta waqtiga shaqada.
Nooca 1.08, waxaa la qorsheeyay in loo diyaariyo baakado loogu talagalay Debian (deyn) iyo RHEL (rpm), iyo sidoo kale sameynta dib u habeyn lagu beddelayo C waqtigiisii hore wuxuu ku dhismaa noocyo kala duwan oo gaarsiisan heerka C.
Nooca 1.9, waxaa loo qorsheeyay in lagu daro barnaamijyo cusub oo barnaamijyo ah oo loogu talagalay kordhinta. Nooca 2.0, waxaa la filayaa inuu beddelo qaabeynta nidaamka safka boostada, ku dar adeeg si loo soo celiyo safafka, loona siiyo API-ga awood u leh inuu isku xiro ballaadhinta isku dhafka LDAP
Sida qmail oo kale, mashruuca cusub waxaa loo qaybiyey inuu yahay goob guud (Xuquuqda lahaanshaha oo buuxa oo awood u leh inuu u qaybiyo oo u isticmaalo sheyga qof walba oo aan xad lahayn).
Sidee loo rakibaa notqmail-ka Linux?
Kuwa doonaya inay awoodaan inay rakibaan notqmail Waxay ku samayn karaan iyagoo raacaya tilmaamaha aan hoos ku wadaagno.
Kuwa kuwa Ubuntu 19.04 isticmaale, waa inay furaan terminal oo ay ku shaqeeyaan amarka soo socda:
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/notqmail/xUbuntu_19.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:notqmail.list" wget -nv https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/xUbuntu_19.04/Release.key -O Release.key sudo apt-key add - < Release.key sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install notqmail
Iyadoo kuwa isticmaala 18.04:
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/notqmail/xUbuntu_18.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:notqmail.list" wget -nv https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/xUbuntu_18.04/Release.key -O Release.key sudo apt-key add - < Release.key sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install notqmail
Hada yaa adeegsada Fedora:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/Fedora_30/home:notqmail.repo sudo dnf install notqmail
Kuwa adeegsadayaasha 'OpenSUSE':
sudo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/home:notqmail.repo sudo zypper refresh sudo zypper install notqmail