Kooxda horumarinta khamriga ayaa dhowaan sameysay ku dhawaaqida sii deynta cusub ee nooca horumarinta ee Wine 3.11 taas oo ah wuxuu la yimaadaa astaamo cusub, hagaajinta cilladaha kala duwan iyo gaar ahaan taageerada qalabka cusub.
para kuwa aan wali garan qalabkan Waxaan kuu sheegi karaa in Khamrigu yahay barnaamij caan ah oo bilaash ah oo furan oo loogu talagalay inuu ku shaqeeyo barnaamijyada Windows-ka ee Linux iyo nidaamyada kale ee Unix-ka oo kale.
Ku saabsan Khamriga
In yar oo farsamo ah, Khamrigu waa lakabka iswaafajinta; wuxuu u tarjumayaa wicitaanada nidaamka Windows illaa Linux waxayna isticmaashaa maktabadaha Windows-ka qaarkood, qaab feylal ah .dll.
Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa qalab aad u fiican oo naga caawin doona inaan ku raaxeysano codsiyadayada ama ciyaaro Windows nidaamkayaga, adigoon u baahnayn inaad u adeegsato Dual Boot ama inaad ku shaqeyso mishiin kumbuyuutar ah kumbuyuutarkeena.
Khamrigu waa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu wanaagsan ee loogu adeegsado barnaamijyada Windows-ka Linux. Intaa waxaa dheer, bulshada Khamrigu wuxuu leeyahay xog ururin aad u faahfaahsan, waxaan u aragnaa inay tahay AppDB waxay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 25,000 oo barnaamijyo iyo ciyaaro ah, oo lagu sifeeyay sida ay ula jaan qaadayaan Khamriga.
Khamrigu wuxuu leeyahay laba nooc oo ah nooca xasilloon iyo nooca horumarka. Nooca xasiloon waa natiijada shaqada iyo cilladaha cilladaha ee qaabka horumarinta.
Nooca horumarinta badanaa waa kan ugu muhiimsan aragti ahaan maxaa yeelay noocaan waxaa loo sii daayay si loo ogaado dhammaan khaladaadkaas oo loo awoodo inuu saxo ama la dalbado balastar si ugu dambeyntii loo soo saaro sidii qaab deggan.
In kasta oo aragti ahaan ay fiicnaan laheyd in la doorto nooc deggan, haddana Wine inta badan waa ikhtiyaar fiican in la isticmaalo nooca horumarinta maadaama ay had iyo jeer la imaaneyso sixitaanada laga helay noocyadii hore iyo taageerada ballaaran ee codsiyada iyo cayaaraha cusub.
Ku saabsan nooca cusub ee Khamriga
Noocaan cusub ee laanta horumarinta Khamriga waxaa ka mid ah taageero dheeri ah oo loogu talagalay wax baabi'iyeyaasha howlaha Wow64.
Sidoo kale Lagu daray taageero cusub shaash 256 / sha384 ee saxeexyada ECDSA.
Laga soo bilaabo hagaajinta cayayaanka ee qaabka horumarinta ee Wine 3.11 xalka khaladaadka ay soo bandhigeen rakibayaasha Microsoft Office waa la iftiimin karaa markaad dejineyso nooc Windows 8 ah Khamriga.
Sidoo kale xalka cayayaanka lagu soo bandhigay ciyaarta Mafia II halkaasoo aan hoosku ka muuqan.
Ugu dambeyntiina, waxaan sidoo kale ka helnay Wine 3.11 warbixin ka fiican oo ku saabsan xuddunta processor-yada 'CPU' iyadoo loo marayo Hyper Threading / SMT, oo ah heerka caadiga ah ee Wadahadalka, iyo wadarta 12 cilladaha cayayaanka la yaqaan.
Sidee loo rakibaa Khamriga 3.11 ee Linux?
Haddii aad rabto inaad ku rakibto qaybtan cusub ee laanta horumarinta Qamriga nidaamkaaga, waa inaad raacdaa talaabooyinka soo socda, sida ku xusan qaybintaada Linux.
Ku socota LKuwa isticmaala Ubuntu waa inay furaan terminal waana inay fuliyaan amarrada soo socda.
Talaabadan waxaa qaadi doona oo kaliya kuwa isticmaala nooc 64-bit ah oo nidaamka ah, waxaan awood u siineynaa dhismaha 32-bit qaabdhismeedka
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Hadda waxaan ku dari doonaa waxyaabaha soo socda nidaamka:
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key
Waxaan ku darnaa bakhaarka:
sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ sudo apt-get update
Tan ayaa sameysay, Waxaan sii wadaynaa inaan rakibno xirmooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah Khamriga si habsami leh ugu socdo nidaamka:
sudo apt-get --download-only install winehq-devel sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
para kiiska Fedora iyo waxyaabaha ka dhasha, waa inaan ku darnaa keyd ku habboon nooca aan isticmaaleyno.
Fedora 27:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/27/winehq.repo
Fedora 28:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/28/winehq.repo
Ugu dambeyntiina waa inaan ku rakibnaa Khamri leh:
sudo dnf install winehq-devel
para kiiska Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos ama qaybinta kasta oo ku saleysan Arch Linux Waxaan ka soo dhejin karnaa noocyadan cusub bakhaaradiisa rasmiga ah ee qaybinta.
Amarka lagu rakibo waa:
sudo pacman -sy wine