Daahfurka nooca cusub ee iskaanka amniga shabakada "Khariidadda 7.90" kaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu baaro shabakadda laguna ogaado adeegyada shabakadda ee firfircoon. Qaabkan cusub 3 qoraallo cusub oo NSE ah ayaa lagu soo daray si loo siiyo otomaatiga falalka kala duwan ee Nmap, oo lagu daray in ka badan 1200 saxiixyo cusub oo lagu daray si loo ogaado codsiyada shabakadaha iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka.
Kuwa aan aqoon u lahayn Nmap, waa inaad ogaataa inay tani tahay il furan oo loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo baaritaanka dekedda. Waxaa asal ahaan loo sameeyay Linux inkasta oo ay hadda tahay bar-kulan. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qiimeeyo amniga nidaamyada kombiyuutarkaSidoo kale si loo ogaado adeegyada ama server-yada shabakadda kombiyuutarka, tan Nmap waxay u dirtaa xirmooyin qeexan kombiyuutaro kale waxayna falanqeeyaan jawaabahooda.
Astaamaha cusub ee cusub ee Nmap 7.90
Mid ka mid ah isbeddelada ugu muhiimsan ee noocaan cusub ee Nmap 7.90, waa taas laga raray adeegsiga liisanka GPLv2 ee wax laga beddelay loona beddelay liisanka isha dadweynaha ee Nmap, oo aan asal ahaan isbeddelin iyo sidoo kale wuxuu ku saleysan yahay GPLv2, laakiin wuu ka qaabeysan yahay uguna cad yahay.
Kala duwanaanshaha ka yimaada GPLv2 wuxuu isugu soo biyo shubanayaa marka lagu daro qaar ka reeban iyo xaalado, sida awoodda adeegsiga koodhka Nmap-ka ee alaabooyinka shatiyeysan ee GPL-aan is-waafaqi karin ka dib oggolaanshaha laga helo qoraaga, iyo baahida loo qabo in si gaar ah loo sharciyeeyo bixinta iyo isticmaalka nmap oo qayb ka ah alaab lahaansho.
Marka laga hadlayo isbeddelada lagu sameeyay Nmap 7.90, waxaa la xusay in in ka badan 800 oo aqoonsi iyo nooca aqoonsi ayaa lagu daray, iyo cabirka guud ee keydka aqoonsiga wuxuu gaaray 11878 galitaan.
Ka sokow waxae ilaa 400 oo aqoonsi oo nidaamka wax lagu aqoonsado ah ayaa lagu daray, 330 IPv4 iyo 67 IPv6, oo ay ku jiraan aqoonsiyeyaasha macruufka 12/13, macOS Catalina iyo Mojave, Linux 5.4, iyo FreeBSD 13. Tirada noocyada la ogaan karo ee nidaamka hawlgalka ayaa kor u dhaaftay 5678.
Sidoo kale sidoo kale Qeexitaan lagu daray MySQL 8.x, Microsoft SQL Server 2019, MariaDB, Crate.io CrateDB, iyo rakibidda PostreSQL ee Docker.
Lagu daray 23 codsiyada kormeerka UDP cusub (UDP payload, codsiyada borotokoolka qaaska ah ee kajawaabaya halkii ay iska indhatiri lahaayeen baakadka UDP) oo loo sameeyay Rapid7 InsightVM network scan engine si loo wanaajiyo saxitaanka ogaanshaha ee adeegyada kala duwan ee UDP.
Dhinaca kale maktabado cusub ayaa lagu soo daray Mashiinka Qoraalka Nmap (NSE), loogu talagalay si otomaatig ah ficilada kala duwan ee Nmap: outlib oo leh hawlo lagu shaqeynayo soo saarida iyo qaabeynta xargaha, iyo dicom oo leh hirgelinta borotokoolka DICOM ee loo adeegsado in lagu keydiyo loona wareejiyo sawirrada caafimaadka
- dicom-caayaan: xulashada aqoonsiga AET (Cinwaanka qeybta arjiga) ee serverka DICOM (Sawirada dhijitaalka ah iyo isgaarsiinta daawada);
- dicom-ping: si loo helo server-ka DICOM loona go'aamiyo isku xirnaanta adoo adeegsanaya AET ID
- Wakhtiga-wakiilka-info: si looga soo ururiyo macluumaadka nidaamka wakiilada Uptime Idera
- Kormeerka Kaabayaasha.
Tirada qawaaniinta la qeexay ayaa ka kordhay 1193 ilaa 1237, oo ay ku jiraan taageerada airmedia-audio, banner-ivu, control-m, insteon-plm, pi-hole-stats, iyo ums-webviewer maamuuska.
Ee isbeddelada kale ee muuqda:
- Codsiyo UDP lagu daray si loo ogaado STUN (Fadhiyada Gudbinta Kalfadhiga ee NAT) iyo Protocol-ka Tunka GPRS (GTP).
- Lagu daray "–discovery-ignore-rst" ikhtiyaarka ah in la iska indhatiro jawaabaha TCP RST marka la go'aaminayo heerka martida loo socdo (waxay caawinaysaa haddii dab-damisyada ama nidaamyada kormeerka taraafikada ay ku duraan xirmooyinka RST si loo joojiyo isku xirnaanta).
- Lagu daray "–ssl-servername" ikhtiyaar ah in lagu beddelo qiimaha magaca martida ee TLS SNI.
- Lagu daray awooda adeegsiga ikhtiyaarka "–resume" si dib loogu bilaabo kal-fadhiyadii iskaanka IPv6 ee la joojiyay
Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato noocaan cusub, waad ka eegi kartaa faahfaahinta ku jirta xiriirka soo socda.
Sidee loo rakibaa Nmap 7.90 Linux?
Kuwa xiiseynaya inay awoodaan inay ku rakibaan Nmap iyo qalabkooda kale nidaamkooda, Waxay ku samayn karaan iyagoo raacaya tallaabooyinka aan wadaagno xagga hoose.
In kastoo waxaan u adeegsan karnaa isku dubaridka koodhka isha ee dalabka nidaamkayaga. Koodhka waa la soo dejisan karaa oo la soo ururin karaa iyada oo la fuliyo waxyaabaha soo socda:
wget https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.90.tar.bz2 bzip2 -cd nmap-7.90.tar.bz2 | tar xvf - cd nmap-7.90 ./configure make su root make install
Xaaladda qaybinta oo leh taageero loogu talagalay xirmooyinka RPM, waxay ku rakibi karaan xirmada Nmap 7.90 iyaga oo furaya terminal isla markaana socda amarada soo socda:
sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.90-1.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/zenmap-7.90-1.noarch.rpm sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/ncat-7.90-1.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nping-0.7.90-1.x86_64.rpm