Mesa 22.1.0 waxay la timaaddaa hagaajinta taageerada, hagaajinta ku habboonaanta iyo wax ka badan

Kadib laba bilood oo horumar ah daahfurka nooca cusub ee OpenGL iyo Vulkan API hirgelinta, Shaxda 22.1.0. Sida had iyo jeer, nooca ugu horreeya ee laanta Mesa waxay leedahay xaalad tijaabo ah, markaa ka dib xasilinta kama dambaysta ah ee koodhka, nooca xasilloon ee 22.1.1 ayaa la sii deyn doonaa.

Mesa 22.1, taageerada Vulkan 1.3 garaafyada API ayaa laga heli karaa darawalada anv ee Intel GPUs, radv ee AMD GPUs, iyo rasterizer-ka software-ka Lavapipe. Vulkan 1.2 waxay taageertaa qaabka emulator (vn), Vulkan 1.1 ee darawalka Qualcomm GPU (tu) iyo Vulkan 1.0 ee Broadcom VideoCore VI GPU darawalka (Raspberry Pi 4)

Jadwalka 22.1.0 ee cusub

Nuqulkan cusub ee la soo bandhigay, darawalka ANV Vulkan (Intel) iyo Iris OpenGL darawalka waxaa taageera kaararka garaafyada discrete Intel DG2 (Arc Alchemist) iyo Arctic Sound-M, halka kantaroolaha D3D12, leh lakabka OpenGL ee ka sarreeya API DirectX 12 (D3D12), Waxay taageertaa OpenGL 4.2. Darawalka waxaa loo isticmaalaa lakabka WSL2 si uu ugu socodsiiyo codsiyada Linux garaaf ahaan ee Windows.

Waxa kale oo la iftiimiyay clavapipe kantaroole leh hirgalinta rasterizer software ah Vulcan API (oo la mid ah lvmpipe, laakiin loogu talagalay Vulkan, oo u tarjumeysa wicitaannada Vulkan API ee Gallium API) hadda waxay la jaan qaadayaan Vulkan 1.3.

Maamulaha Nouveau ee GeForce 6/7/8 GPUs hore loo beddelay in la isticmaalo matalaad dhexe (IR) oo aan laga qorin hadhka NIR. Taageerada NIR waxay sidoo kale awood u siisaa Tungsten Graphics Shader Infrastructure (TGSI) inay bixiso taageero iyadoo awood u siinaysa lakab inuu NIR u tarjumo TGSI.

Maamulaha v3d FurGL loo sameeyay xawaaraha garaafyada VideoCore VI ee la isticmaalay ilaa moodka Raspberry Pi 4 wuxuu hirgeliyaa taageerada kaydinta ee hadhkaha diskka.

Wixii ah AMD GPU ku qalabaysan mishiinka muuqaalka VCN 2.0, taageerada EFC waa la fuliyay (Encoder Format Conversion), kaas oo u ogolaanaya encoder-ga hardware in loo isticmaalo in si toos ah loo akhriyo sagxadaha RGB iyada oo aan RGB-> YUV beddelka by shaders.

Taageero lagu daray lakabka ANGLE, taas oo u tarjumeysa wicitaanada OpenGL ES ee OpenGL, Direct3D 9/11, Desktop GL, iyo Vulkan, darawalka Venus ee leh GPU-ga casriga ah (virtio-gpu) ee ku saleysan Vulkan API.

Isbedelada kale ee ka dhex muuqda noocyadan cusub:

• Taageero lagu daray NVIDIA's OpenGL kordhinta GL_NV_pack_subimage si loo cusboonaysiiyo leydiyada xusuusta martida loo yahay iyadoo la adeegsanayo framebuffer ama xogta qoraalka.
• Taageero lagu daray RADV (AMD), ANV (Intel), iyo lavapipe Vulkan kordhinta darawalka
• Taageero lagu daray AMD GFX1036 iyo GFX1037 GPUs.
• Loo sameeyay Intel GPU-yada da'da weyn ee ku salaysan Gen4-Gen7 microarchitectures aan ku habboonayn darawalka Iris, darawalka Crocus waxaa ku jira astaanta ku habboonaanta OpenGL.
• Darawalka PanVk, kaas oo taageero siiya sawirada Vulkan API ee ARM Mali Midgard iyo Bifrost GPUs, ayaa bilaabay shaqada xisaabinta taageerada shader.
• Darawalka RADV (AMD) wuxuu hirgaliyay saarista rayiga hore, kaas oo wanaajiyay taageerada raadinta rayiga ee ciyaaraha sida DOOM Eternal.
• Hirgelinta bilowga ah ee darawalka Vulkan GPU ee ku salaysan qaab dhismeedka PowerVR Rogue ee uu sameeyay Imagination ayaa la soo jeediyay.
• Xirmada waxaa ku jira isku-ururiyaha OpenCL oo ay Intel soo jeedisay oo loo isticmaalo raadinta raajo.

Finalmente hadaad xiisaynayso inaad waxbadan ka ogaato ku saabsan nooca cusub ee wadayaasha Mesa, waxaad hubin kartaa faahfaahinta xiriirka soo socda.

Sidee loo rakibaa wadayaasha fiidiyoowga Mesa ee Linux?

Xirmooyinka Mesa laga helay dhammaan qaybinta Linux, sidaa darteed rakibiddeeda waxaa lagu sameyn karaa midkood adigoo soo degsanaya oo soo ururinaya koodhka ilaha (Dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan halkan) ama qaab fudud oo fudud, taas oo kuxiran helitaanka kanaalka rasmiga ah ee aad wax ku qeybiso ama cid saddexaad.

Kuwa adeegsada Ubuntu, Linux Mint iyo noocyo kala duwan waxay ku dari karaan keydka soo socda halkaasoo wadayaasha si dhakhso ah loogu cusbooneysiiyo.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa -y

Hadda waxaan ku cusbooneysiineynaa liistada xirmooyinka iyo keydadka:

sudo apt update

Ugu dambeyntiina waxaan ku rakibi karnaa darawalada:

sudo apt upgrade

Wixii ku saabsan kuwa Isticmaalayaasha Arch Linux iyo noocyada kala duwan, waxaan ku rakibnaa amarka soo socda:

sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos mesa-libgl lib32-mesa lib32-mesa-libgl

Cid kasta oo ay yihiin Isticmaalayaasha Fedora 32 way adeegsan karaan bakhaarkan, sidaa darteed waa inay awood u yeeshaan inay:

sudo dnf copr enable grigorig/mesa-stable

sudo dnf update

Ugu dambeyntii, kuwa isticmaala OpenSUSE, way rakibi karaan ama kor u qaadi karaan iyagoo garaacaya:

sudo zypper in mesa