Abuuritaanka cinwaanku ma aha wax adag sida aad u maleynaysid, sidaa darteed ugu yaraan waxaad u baahan tahay faham aasaasi ah oo muujiye ah. Fonte waxaa loogu talagalay iyada oo loo marayo habka hawlgalka, halkaasoo aad isbeddello ku sameysid qaababka xarfaha ee tifaftiraha font, ka dibna dib u eegaan iyaga oo adeegsanaya oo aad sameysid go'aanno naqshad badan.
Laakiin Waa inaad ogaataa inay jiraan codsiyo badan oo naga caawin doona shaqada abuurista farta qoraalka, waa taas sababta maanta aan uga hadli doonno FontForge.
Ku saabsan FontForge
FontForge waa tifaftire font oo ah qaababka iyo astaamaha loo yaqaan 'bitmap fonts' ee kuu oggolaanaya inaad abuurto, wax ka beddesho, ama aad u beddesho noocyo kala duwan oo qoraal ah, oo ay ku jiraan:
TrueType (TTF), TrueType Collection (TTC), OpenType (OTF), PostScript Type 1, TeX Bitmap Fonts, X11 OTB bitmap (sfnt kaliya), Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF), FON (Windows), FNT (Windows), iyo Foomka Isha Furan ee Webka (WOFF).
Kani waa codsi software oo bilaash ah (Ruqsadda GPL) oo loo qoray inay ka shaqeeyaan nidaamyo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin Windows, Mac OS iyo Linux.
Fontforge sidoo kale soo dhoofinta iyo dhoofinta noocyada noocyada iyo qaababka sawirada dulinka ee la qaadi karo (SVG) iyo Foomka Ujeeddada Midaysan (UFO).
Sidoo kale waxay taageertaa kordhinta xisaabta Microsoft ee aan rasmiga ahayn (MATHtabla) oo loo soo bandhigay Cambria Math oo ay taageerayaan Office 2007, XeTeX iyo LuaTeX.
Ugu yaraan hal font OpenType xisaabta font ayaa lagu sameeyay FontForge.
Si loo fududeeyo qaab beddelka tooska ah iyo howlaha kale ee soo noqnoqda, FontForge waxay hirgelisaa laba luqadood oo qoraal ah: luuqaddeeda iyo Python.
FontForge waxay ka shaqeyn kartaa qoraallo ka socda GUI, xariiqda taliska, waxayna sidoo kale bixisaa astaamaheeda sida aaladda loo yaqaan Python module si ay ugu dhex milmi karto barnaamij kasta oo Python ah.
Sidoo kale waxay taageertaa qeexitaanka faylka muuqaalka Adobe OpenType (iyada oo loo kordhinayo xariijinta).
FontForge waxay u adeegsan kartaa Potrace ama AutoTrace inuu si otomaatig ah u raadsado sawirada bitmap isla markaana uu ugu soo dhoofiyo font. Qaybaha FontForge ee koodhka waxaa adeegsada mashiinka nooca LuaTeX si uu u akhriyo una uroodo noocyada OpenType.
Koodhka ilaha FontForge waxaa ku jira adeegyo dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan 'showttf' oo soo bandhigaya waxa ku jira faylasha farta laba-geesoodka ah iyo beddelaha WOFF iyo qalabka wax beddela.
Sidee loo rakibaa FontForge tifaftiraha font ee Linux?
Kuwa daneynaya inay awoodaan rakibida codsigan, waxay raaci karaan tilmaamaha aan hoos ku wadaagno.
Guud ahaan, ku dhowaad wixii qeybinta Linux ah, waxaan ku rakibi karnaa qalabkan nidaamkeena iyadoo la kaashanayo xirmooyinka Flatpak., markaa waa inaan helnaa oo kaliya taageerada lagu daro nidaamka.
Haddii aadan haysan taageeradan, waad la tashan kartaa xiriirka soo socda halkaas oo aan ku sharaxeyno sida loo sameeyo.
Hadda si loo rakibo qalabkan waxaan kaliya ku fulin doonnaa amarka terminal:
flatpak install --user https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/io.github.Fontforge.flatpakref
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS iyo Ubuntu 14.04 LTS isticmaaleyaashu waxay isticmaali karaan bakhaarka soo socda, oo ay ku dari doonaan nidaamkooda iyagoo garaacaya amarka soo socda:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fontforge/fontforge
Intaa ka dib waxaan ku cusbooneysiin doonnaa liistadayada xirmooyinka iyo keydadka:
sudo apt-get update
Ugu dambeyntii waxaan rakibeynaa codsigan annagoo fulinayna waxyaabaha soo socda:
sudo apt-get install fontforge
Isticmaalayaasha Debian iyo noocyada dambe ee Ubuntu waxaan kala soo bixi doonnaa xirmooyinka soo socda. Waxaan marka hore abuureynaa gal aan ku keydin doonno
mkdir fontforge
Waxaan marin u helnaa:
cd fontforge
Waxaanan u soo dejineynaa qaab dhismeedkayaga. 64-bit isticmaalayaasha nidaamka:
wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173010/+files/fontforge-common_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_all.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173010/+files/fontforge-dbg_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_amd64.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173010/+files/fontforge-nox_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_amd64.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173010/+files/fontforge_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_amd64.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173010/+files/libfontforge-dev_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_amd64.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173010/+files/libfontforge1_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_amd64.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173010/+files/libgdraw4_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_amd64.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173010/+files/python-fontforge_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_amd64.deb
Kuwa adeegsada nidaamyada 32-bit waxay soo dejinayaan waxyaabaha soo socda:
wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173011/+files/fontforge-dbg_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_i386.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173011/+files/fontforge-nox_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_i386.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173011/+files/fontforge_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_i386.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173011/+files/libfontforge-dev_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_i386.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173011/+files/libfontforge1_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_i386.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173011/+files/libgdraw4_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_i386.deb wget https://launchpad.net/~fontforge/+archive/ubuntu/fontforge/+build/13173011/+files/python-fontforge_20170731-0ubuntu1~zesty_i386.deb
Dhamaadka soo dejinta, waxaan ku rakibi doonnaa xirmooyinkan nidaamka adoo fulinaya amarka:
sudo dpkg -i *deb
Haddayna dhibaato ka haysato ku-tiirsanaanta, waxaan ku xallineynaa:
sudo apt -f install
In Arch iyo derivatives waa kaliya sudo pacman -S fontforge: V