Fedora Linux 37 tijaabada qaybinta beta ayaa bilaabatay
Ku sii daynta nooca tijaabada "Beta", waxa noqon doona nooca xiga ee qaybinta caanka ah ee Linux, "Fedora 37", kuwaas oo isbedello kala duwan oo hore loo shaaciyey bilo ka hor la isku daray, sida soo afjarida taageerada ARMv7, iyo sidoo kale taageerada rasmiga ah ee RPi 4, bilawga joojinta saxeexyada dhijitaalka ah ee SHA-1, iyo waxyaabo kale.
Waxaa xusid mudan in la bilaabay nooca beta-gan calaamadeeyay u gudubka heerka ugu dambeeya ee imtixaanka, kaas oo kaliya la ogol yahay hagaajinta cayayaanka muhiimka ah.
Wararka ugu muhiimsan ee Fedora 37 Beta
Noocan cusub ee Fedora Workstation la yimid GNOME 43, kaas oo la filayo in la sii daayo 21-ka September. Marka la sii daayo GNOME 43, iskudubaridiyaha wuxuu leeyahay guddi cusub oo leh doorashooyin ammaan iyo firmware (tusaale, soo bandhigaya macluumaadka ku saabsan UEFI Secure Boot activation, status TPM, Intel BootGuard, iyo IOMMU hababka amniga).
Midda ugu cusub ee beta-gani soo bandhigaysaa waa taageerada guddiga Raspberry Pi 4 taas oo hada si rasmi ah loo taageeray, oo ay ku jiraan taageerada dardargelinta sawirada qalabka ee V3D GPU.
Taas ka sokow, laba qaybood oo rasmi ah oo cusub ayaa la soo jeediyay: Fedora CoreOS (waa deegaan la cusboonaysiin karo oo lagu socodsiiyo weelasha go'doonsan) iyo Fedora Cloud Base (sawirrada lagu abuurayo mashiinnada farsamada gacanta ee ku dhex shaqeeya deegaannada daruuriga ah ee dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ah).
In Nidaamyada x86 ee leh BIOS, qaybintu waxay ku shaqeysaa si caadi ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo GPT halkii MBR. Iyadoo loogu talagalay daabacaadaha Silverblue iyo Kinoite ee Fedora waxay bixiyaan awoodda dib loogu dhejiyo qaybta / sysroot habka akhrinta-kaliya si looga ilaaliyo isbeddellada shilalka.
Ku saabsan dhismaha ARMv.7, sidoo kale loo yaqaan ARM32 ama armhfp, tani waxay noqotay mid duugowday oo taageeradeedii dhammaatay. Sababaha lagu sheegay joojinta taageerada ARMv7 ayaa ah ka saarista guud ee horumarinta qaybinta nidaamyada 32-bit, maadaama qaar ka mid ah Fedora ee amniga cusub iyo horumarinta waxqabadka ay diyaar u yihiin oo kaliya naqshadaha 64-bit. ARMv7 ayaa weli ah qaab dhismeedka 32-bit ee ugu dambeeyay ee si buuxda loo taageeray ee Fedora (tababarka kaydka ee qaab dhismeedka i686 waa la joojiyay 2019, taasoo ka tagtay kaliya kaydka maktabadaha badan ee x86_64 deegaan).
Iyada oo tan la beddelo Horumarinta Fedora, samee talada kuwa ilaaliya Jooji abuurista baakadaha dhismaha i686 haddii baahida xirmooyinkan oo kale ay tahay mid la is-weydiinayo ama ay ka dhalanayso waqti lumis iyo hanti badan. Taladu ma khusayso xirmooyinka loo isticmaalo ku tiirsanaanta xirmooyinka kale ama loo isticmaalo macnaha "multilib" si looga dhigo 32-bit barnaamijyada ku shaqeeya 64-bit deegaan. Qaab dhismeedka i686, Java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, iyo java-ugu dambeeyay-openjdk waa la joojiyay.
Dhanka kale, waxaan ka heli karnaa Fedora 37 beta taas faylasha ku jira xirmooyinka RPM si dhijitaal ah ayaa loo saxeexay, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo si loo xaqiijiyo daacadnimada loogana ilaaliyo xajinta faylka iyadoo la adeegsanayo IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) nidaamka hoose ee kernel. Ku darida saxeexyada waxay keentay 1,1% korodhka cabbirka xirmada RPM iyo 0,3% korodhka cabbirka nidaamka rakiban.
Isbeddelada kale Qodobbada ugu muhiimsan ee nooca beta:
- Siyaasadda lagu daray TEST-FEDORA39 si loo tijaabiyo joojinta soo socota ee saxeexyada dhijitaalka ah ee SHA-1. Ikhtiyaar ahaan, isticmaaluhu wuxuu joojin karaa taageerada SHA-1 isagoo isticmaalaya amarka "cusbooneysii-crypto-policies -set TEST-FEDORA39".
- Nooc ka mid ah Server-ka Fedora ayaa loo diyaariyey si loo soo dejiyo, looguna talagalay sidii sawirka mashiinka farsamada ee loo habeeyay KVM hypervisor.
- Habayn horudhac ah ayaa la soo jeediyay si loo tijaabiyo xakamaynta rakibaha Anaconda iyada oo loo marayo interface interneedka, xitaa nidaamka fog.
- Waxa kale oo la xusay in nooca Beta-kan, taageerada luqadda dheeraadka ah iyo qaybaha meelaynta laga soocay xidhmada Firefox-ka ugu weyn.
- Noocyada xirmada ee la cusboonaysiiyay oo ay ku jiraan Python 3.11, Perl 5.36, LLVM 15, Go 1.19, Erlang 25, Haskell GHC 8.10.7, Boost 1.78, glibc 2.36, binutils 2.38, Node.js 18, RPM 4.18, BImac .9.18.
- Xirmooyinka iyo daabacaadda qaybinta miiska LXQt waa la cusboonaysiiyay LXQt 1.1.
- Xirmada openssl1.1 waa la jaray waxaana lagu bedelay xirmada laanta OpenSSL 3.0 ee hadda.
Finalmente kuwa danaynaya inay awoodaan inay tijaabiyaan beta, waxaad ka heli kartaa sawirka ISO kuwan soo socda isku xirka