Si waxaad raadineysaa koronto si aad uqarin karto macluumaadkaaga ka fiiri kumbuyuutarkaaga, iyoQodobkaan waxaan ka hadlaynaa faa iidada wanaagsan Loogu talo galay abuurista faylal sir ah oo ku jira Linux.
Cryptmount waa adeeg koronto bilaash ah oo furan lagu sii daayay GNU General License, aaladdan aadka u wanaagsan Waxay u oggolaaneysaa isticmaale kasta oo aan lahayn mudnaanta aasaasiga ah inuu marin u helo nidaamyada faylka ee la duubay on nidaamka GNU / Linux.
Ku saabsan Cryptmount
Cryptomount waxaa lagu hirgelin karaa Linux distros oo isticmaala kernel 2.6 ama ka dib. Intaa waxaa dheer, Cryptmount waxay siisaa maamul fudud maamulaha nidaamka si loo abuuro loona maareeyo nidaamyada feylasha loo duubay iyadoo lagu saleynayo bartilmaameedka qalabka dm-crypt aaladda loo yaqaan 'kernel'.
Cryptomount waxay caawisaa maamule nidaam si loo abuuro loona maareeyo nidaamyada feylasha loo duubay iyada oo ku saleysan khariidadda aaladda bartilmaameedka dern-crypt.
Cryptmount wuxuu leeyahay qoraal qaabeyn aasaasi ah oo awood u leh inuu abuuro nidaamyo fayl oo sir ah oo xoog leh.
Nidaamyo faylal badan oo la duubay ayaa lagu keydin karaa hal qayb oo disk ah. Qaybaha isweydaarsiga ee la xareeyay ayaa la taageeray oo si otomaatig ah ayaa loogu qaabeyn karaa nidaamka bilowga.
Nidaamyada faylalka waa la rakibi karaa oo lama dejin karaa mar kasta oo ay lagama maarmaan u yihiin dadka isticmaala caadiga ah, iyada oo aan loo baahnayn isticmaale super ama mudnaanta xididdada
Furaha marin-u-helka waxaa lagu ilaalin karaa noocyo badan oo sir ah iyo algorithms-ka wax-soo-saarka ee ay bixiso 'libgcrypt', kaasoo la jaan qaadi kara OpenSSL. Waa la keydin karaa lana kaydin karaa si ka duwan nidaamka faylka ee ay ilaalinayaan.
Faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka aaladda 'Cryptmount utility'
- Helitaanka waxqabadka hagaagsan ee firida
- Taageero hufan oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada faylalka ee ku keydsan qaybaha qashinka ceyriinka ah ama faylasha loopback
- Waxay leedahay sir gaar ah oo furayaasha marin u helka nidaamka faylka, taas oo na siineysa suurtagalnimada in la beddelo furaha sirta ah ee galaangalka iyada oo aan dib loo xafidin nidaamka faylka oo dhan, waqtiyada hagaajinta
- Awood u leh inuu ku kaydiyo nidaamyo badan oo faylal ah oo la duubay isla hal qayb disk ah, adoo adeegsanaya qayb hoosaadyo loo qoondeeyay oo baloog ah mid kasta
- Nidaamyada faylasha ee aan badanaa la isticmaalin, uma baahna in lagu dhajiyo bilowga nidaamka.
- Kasoo bixida nidaam kasta oo feylal ah waa la xiraa si ay u qaban karaan oo keli ah adeegsadaha rakibay ama superuser-ka.
- Dhammaan nidaamyada faylasha ee la xareeyay waxaa taageeraya 'cryptsetup'
- Furaha sirta ah ee la duubay ayaa loo dooran karaa inay noqdaan openssl waafaqsan, ama lagu maareeyo libgcrypt, ama (loogu talagalay nooca 2.0 taxane ah) oo leh astaamo SHA1 / Blowfish
- Taageerada qaybaha isdhaafsashada sirta ah (superuser kaliya)
- Taageero loogu talagalay in lagu habeeyo nidaamyada faylasha ee la duubay ama loo yaqaan 'crypto-swap' ee nidaamka boot
Sidee loo rakibaa Cryptmount Linux?
Si waxaad dooneysaa inaad ku rakibto Cryptmount nidaamkaaga Si aad u sameysato feylal kuu gaar ah oo sir ah, waxaad ku sameyn kartaa adigoo raacaya mid ka mid ah hababka aan hoos ku wadaagno iyadoo loo eegayo qeybinta Linux ee aad isticmaaleyso.
para kuwa isticmaala Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint ama qaybinta ka soo baxda tan, waxay ku rakibi karaan adeegga amarkan:
sudo apt install cryptmount
para Marka laga hadlayo Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos iyo derivatives, dalabku wuxuu ku dhexyaalaa bakhaarada AUR waana inay haystaan bakhaar ay kaydiyaan faylkooda pacman.conf, waxaan kaliya ku rakibeynaa:
aurman -S cryptmount
Marka laga hadlayo RHEL, CentOS, Fedora iyo waxyaabaha la midka ah waxaan fulin doonnaa waxyaabaha soo socda si aan ugu rakibno qaar ku tiirsanaanta, si loo soo ururiyo arjiga nidaamka:
sudo yum install device-mapper-deve
Hadda aan soo dejino nooca xasilloon ee ugu dambeeyay tan iyo xidhiidhkan, taas oo kiiskan uu yahay nooca 5.3.
Marka soo dejinta la dhammeeyo, waxaan sii wadaynaa inaan hoos u dhigno oo aan soo uruurino:
tar -xzf cryptmount-5.3tar.gz cd cryptmount-5.3 ./configure make make install
Iyo voila, taas waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad bilowdo adeegsiga korantada, kaliya waa inaad ku fulisaa amarka terminalka:
cyptmount-setup
Oo raac calaamadaha.