La Shabakad Hal-abuurnimo Furan (OIN), oo hadafkiisu yahay inuu ka ilaaliyo nidaamka deegaanka Linux ee sheegashooyinka patent-ka, ayaa lagu dhawaaqay dhowr maalmood ka hor ballaarinta liiska xirmooyinka kuwaas oo ku xiran heshiis lacag la'aan ah iyo bixinta suurtagalnimada isticmaalka royalty-free isticmaalka baakadaha gaarka ah qaarkood, iyo sidoo kale tiknoolajiyada qaarkood.
Liiska qaybaha qaybinta ee lagu daray qeexida nidaamka Linux, kaas oo uu daboolayo heshiiska xubnaha OIN, ayaa la kordhiyey oo laga dhigay 337 xidhmo.
In wararka uu ku sii daayay iyada oo loo marayo post blog, uu sheegay in xirmooyinka software-ka cusub ama qaybaha lagu daro nidaamka deegaanka Linux Waxa ku jira dhawr mashruuc oo caan ah, kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin kuwan soo socda: .Net, ONNX, tvm, Prometheus, Helm, Notary, Istio, Nix, OpenEmbedded, CoreOS, uClibc-ng, mbed-tls, musl, SPDX, AGL Services, OVN, FuseSoc, Verilator, Flutter, Jasmine, Weex, NodeRED, Eclipse Paho, Californium, Cyclone iyo Wakaama, iyo kuwo kale.
Balaadhintan cusub, 337 qaybood oo software cusub ayaa lagu daray, kuwaas oo sii wada kordhinta tirada xirmooyinka la ilaaliyo, kuwaas oo maanta ka kooban ilaa 3.730.
"Linux iyo wadashaqeynta isha furan waxay sii wadaan inay koraan marka ay dardargeliyaan xawaaraha isbeddelka ee warshadaha kala duwan. Cusboonaysiintan, waxaan ka hadalnay ballaarinta mashaariicda software-ka iyo aaladaha muhiimka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan ku darnay ilaalinta xirmooyinka istiraatijiyadeed ee awood u siinaya naqshadeynta qalabka iyo codsiyada ku dhex jira," ayuu yiri Keith Bergelt, maamulaha OIN.
Waxaa lagu xusay Cusboonaysiintani waxay sii waddaa siyaasadda OIN ee sida wanaagsan loo aasaasay si loo dabaqo hab muxaafid ah, la isku raacsan yahay, iyo hab xog-ogaal u ah bulshada si loogu daro shaqeynta isha udub-dhexaadka u ah qeexida nidaamka deegaanka Linux.
Guud ahaan, Qeexitaanka nidaamka Linux wuxuu daboolayaa 3730 xirmo, oo ay ku jiraan kernel Linux, madal Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, iwm
Tirada xubnaha OIN ee saxeexday heshiiska shatiga wadaagga patent-ka ayaa dhaaftay 3500 shirkadood, bulshooyin iyo ururo.
Cusboonaysiintan qeexida nidaamka Linux waxay u oggolaanaysaa OIN inay la socoto hal-abuurka il furan, kor u qaadida gardarro la'aanta shatiyada xudunta u ah. Sida il furan u korto, waxaan sii wadi doonaa inaan ilaalino annagoo si ula kac ah ugu daraya xirmooyin software nidaamka Linux."
Waa in la ogaadaa in Shirkadaha saxiixay heshiiska waxay helayaan shatiyada ay haysato OIN si ay uga go'aansato inaysan dacwayn isticmaalka tignoolajiyada la isticmaalay. ee nidaamka deegaanka Linux.
Ka qaybgalayaasha waaweyn ee OIN hubinta samaynta barkada patent ilaalinta Linux waxaa ka mid ah shirkadaha sida Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Koofiyada Cas, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco , Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu , Sony iyo Microsoft. Tusaale ahaan, Microsoft, oo ku biirtay OIN, ayaa ballan qaaday in aysan isticmaalin wax ka badan 60.000 oo shatiyadeeda ah Linux iyo software il furan.
Barkadda patent-ka ee OIN waxa ku jira in ka badan 1300 oo shatiyo. Gacmaha OIN waxaa ku jira koox shati-qaadis ah, oo muujinaya qaar ka mid ah sheegistii ugu horreysay ee teknoolojiyadda lagu abuurayo nuxurka shabakadda firfircoon, taas oo soo bandhigtay kor u kaca nidaamyada sida Microsoft's ASP, Sun/Oracle's JSP, iyo PHP.
Wax ku biirinta kale ee muhiimka ah waa helitaanka 2009 ee 22 rukhsad Microsoft ah oo hore looga iibiyay isbahaysiga AST sidii shatiyada daboolaya alaabta "ilo furan".
Dhammaan xubnaha OIN waxay haystaan fursad ay ku isticmaalaan shatiyadan bilaashka ah. Wax ku oolnimada heshiiska OIN waxaa lagu xaqiijiyay go'aanka Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Mareykanka, kaas oo u baahnaa in danaha OIN lagu tixgeliyo qodobbada heshiiska lagu iibinayo shatiyada Novell.
Finalmente hadaad xiisaynayso inaad waxbadan ka ogaato, waxaad ka eegi kartaa qoraalka asalka ah xiriirka soo socda.