Si ku cusub Linux oo doonaya runtii waxaad rabtaa inaad isticmaasho nidaamka hawlgalka ee Linux ku saleysan, laakiin haaSii wad isticmaalka barnaamijyadaada Windows, xalka kaliya ee haray waa Wine.
Khamri ("Khamrigu Maaha Emulator" Soo gaabinta soo noqoshada) waa barnaamij awood u leh inuu ku socdo lakabka iswaafajinta Windows ee Linux, MacOS iyo BSD.
Khamrigu waa bedel aad u fiican oo bilaash ah oo ka duwan Windows API ee nidaamka GNU / Linux iyo sidoo kale waxaad ikhtiyaari ahaan u isticmaali kartaa Windows DLLs hooyo, haddii la heli karo.
Fadlan ogow in inta codsiyada iyo cayaaraha qaarkood ay si fiican ula shaqeeyaan Wine oo ku saabsan qaybinta Linux, kuwa kalena ay dhici karto inay leeyihiin cilado
Haddii barnaamij gaar ah oo Windows ahi aanu adiga muhiim kuu ahayn, guud ahaan waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad isku daydo inaad raadiso beddel barnaamijka aad rabto ee Linux marka hore ama aad doorato xalka daruurta.
Sidoo kale, Khamrigu wuxuu bixiyaa xirmo horumarineed iyo sidoo kale barnaamijka barnaamijka Windows, sidaa darteed horumariyayaashu waxay si fudud wax uga beddeli karaan barnaamijyo badan oo Windows ah ka hoos shaqeeya Unix x86, oo ay ku jiraan Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, iyo Solaris.
Kooxda ka dambeysa Khamriga (Khamrigu Maaha emulator) waxay dhawaan ku dhawaaqeen helitaanka nooca 4.0 ee barnaamijyadooda.
Khamriga 4.0 ayaa hadda deggan
Iyadoo la siidaayo cusub horumariyeyaasheeda ayaa nagu wargelinaya in nooca Khamriga uu ka faa'iideystay horumarin badan (in ka badan 6000 oo isbeddel ah).
Waxa ugu weyn waxay la xiriirtaa ku darista taageerada Direct3D 12, Vulkan API, kantaroolayaasha ciyaarta kala duwan iyo kaararka sawirada, iyo sidoo kale High-DPI on Android.
Waxaa ka mid ah hagaajinta lagu garto noocyadan xasilloon ee Khamriga, waxaan sidoo kale xusi karnaa hagaajinta lagu sameeyay hirgelinta Direct3D 10 iyo 11, Kernel, istcimaalka isticmaalaha iyo jawiga shabakada.
Sidee loo rakibaa Khamriga 4.0?
Si waa isticmaaleyaasha Ubuntu, Linux Mint iyo noocyo kala duwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay raacaan tilmaamaha soo socda inaad awood u yeelatid inaad haysatid rakibida Khamriga oo aad ku maamusho nidaamka dhibaato la'aan.
Kuwa adeegsada nooca 64-bit-ka nidaamka ah, waxaan u suurtagelineynaa dhismaha 32-bit qaab dhismeedka:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Hada ku rakib khamri dhisme kasta waxaan ku dari doonaa waxyaabaha soo socda nidaamka:
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key
Waxaan ku darnaa bakhaarka, Ubuntu 18.10 iyo derivatives:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ cosmic main'
Ubuntu 18.04 iyo noocyo kala duwan:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'
Ubuntu 16.04 iyo noocyo kala duwan:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main'
Ubuntu 14.04 iyo noocyo kala duwan:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ trusty main'
Kadib waxaan cusbooneysiinnaa bakhaarada
sudo apt-get update
Tan ayaa sameysay, Waxaan sii wadaynaa inaan rakibno xirmooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah Khamriga si habsami leh ugu socdo nidaamka:
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
Halka loogu talagalay kuwa isticmaala Debian iyo nidaamyada ku saleysan Debian waa inay sameeyaan waxyaabaha soo socda.
Waa inay marka hore awood u 32-bit naqshadaha nidaamka
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Waxaan sii wadeynaa inaan soo dejino khamriga dadweynaha ee khamriga:
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
Waxaan ku darnaa nidaamka
sudo apt-key add Release.key
Hadda Waa inaan wax ka bedelnaa ilo-wareedyada.oo aan ku darnaa keydka khamriga nidaamka, waxaan tan ku sameynaa:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Hadday yihiin Isticmaalayaasha Debian 9 ku dar:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main
Ama haddii waa isticmaalayaasha Debian 8:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/jessie main
Waxaan ku cusbooneysiineynaa liiska xirmooyinka:
sudo apt-get update
Y ugu dambeyntii waxaan ku rakibnaa:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable
para Marka laga hadlayo Fedora iyo waxyaabaha ka dhasha, waa inaan ku darnaa keydka ku habboon nooca aan isticmaaleyno.
Fedora 28:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/28/winehq.repo
Fedora 29:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/29/winehq.repo
Ugu dambeyntiina waa inaan ku rakibnaa Khamri leh:
sudo dnf install winehq-stable
Arinta ah Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos ama qaybinta kasta oo ku saleysan Arch Linux Waxaan ka soo dhejin karnaa noocyadan cusub bakhaaradiisa rasmiga ah ee qaybinta.
Amarka lagu rakibo waa:
sudo pacman -sy wine
Si waa openSUSE isticmaaleyaashu waxay ku rakibayaan Khamriga meelaha rasmiga ah ee lagu keydiyo, inkasta oo xilligan nooca horumarinta aan lagu cusboonaysiin bakhaarrada gudahooda.
Waxaan kaliya sugi doonaa inta xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiinayo, tani waxay noqon doontaa maalmo gudahood.
Amarka lagu rakibo Khamriga waa sida soo socota:
sudo zypper install wine
Ama haddii aad doorbideyso, waad hubin kartaa xirmooyinka bulshada ee aad ka heli karto Wine rpm, waa inaad tagtaa xiriiriyaha soo socda.