Mesa waa il furan, maktabad garaafyo horumarsan oo bixisa hirgelinta OpenGL.
Daahfurka Nooca cusub ee hirgelinta bilaashka ah ee OpenGL iyo Vulkan API, "Shaxda 23.0.0", Kani waa nooca ugu horreeya ee laanta Mesa 23.0.0 waxay leedahay xaalad tijaabo ah: ka dib xasilinta kama dambaysta ah ee koodhka, nooca xasilloon ee 23.0.1 ayaa la sii deyn doonaa.
Gudaha Mesa 23.0, Vulkan 1.3 garaafyada API taageero ayaa laga heli karaa anv ee Intel GPUs, radv ee AMD GPUs, loogu talagalay Qualcomm GPUs, iyo qaabka emulator (vn). Taageerada Vulkan 1.1 waxaa lagu hirgeliyay rasterizer software lavapipe (lvp) iyo Vulkan 1.0 ee darawalka v3dv (Raspberry Pi 4 Broadcom VideoCore VI GPU).
Jadwalka 23.0.0 ee cusub
Noocan cusub ee la sii daayay ee Mesa 23.0.0, RADV Vulkan waxay wanaajisaa laqabsiga GPU-yada ku salaysan RDNA3 (Radeon RX 7900) wuxuuna ku daraa isbeddellada la xiriira raadinta raajada iyo isticmaalka maktabadaha dhuumaha. Kaararka AMD ee ku salaysan qaab dhismeedka RDNA2, taageerada shaders mesh (VK_EXT_mesh_shader) ayaa si toos ah loo dajiyay.
Mid kale oo ka mid ah isbeddellada muuqda ayaa ku jira kontaroolaha Nouveau wuxuu ku darayaa taageerada bilowga ah ee NVIDIA GA102 GPU (RTX 30) oo ku salaysan qaab dhismeedka Ampere, oo lagu daray darawallada RADV iyo Turnip waxay hirgeliyaan sifooyin dheeraad ah oo la xidhiidha kordhinta VK_EXT_dynamic_state3.
Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la iftiimiyay in awoodaha xakamaynta asahi OpenGL ee Apple AGX GPU loo isticmaalo chips-yada Apple M1 iyo M2 si weyn baa loo ballaariyey.
Waxa kale oo la iftiimiyay in la wanaajiyey taageerada kaararka garaafyada Intel DG2-G12 (Arc Alchemist) iyo Meteor Lake GPUs ee darawalka ANV Vulkan (Intel) iyo darawalka Iris OpenGL.
Dhanka kale, virgl (Virgil3D Virtual GPU ee QEMU/KVM) darawalka ayaa wanaajiyey taageerada qalab-ku-dejin fiidiyoow ah, iyo sidoo kale arrimaha la xaliyay ee ka dhacay Rise of the Tomb Raider's Ambient Occlusion, Minecraft, Battlefield, Hi-Fi Degdeg, oo la hagaajiyay arin sababtay in wax soo saarka uu ka baxo wicitaanada fiidyaha ee Zoom ee nidaamyada leh kantaroolaha Iris.
Marka laga hadlayo taageerada dheeriga ah ee kordhinta OpenGL, kuwan soo socda ayaa lagu sheegay:
- GL_ARB_clip_control ee panfrost
- GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic ee panfrost, asahi
- GL_ARB_dhacdooyinka_question2 ee asahi
- GL_ARB_shader_stencil_dhoofin asahi
- GL_ARB_ku sawir_dhab ahaantii asahi
- GL_ARB_tusaale_ararys ee asahi
- GL_ARB_seamless_cube_map for asahi
- GL_NV_shuruudaha_gudbida asahi
- GL_ARB_texture_mirror_clamp_to_ gees asahi
- Taageerada lagu daray kordhinta Vulkan:
- VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer ee RADV, bagalka
- VK_AMD_shader_hore_iyo_tijaabooyin_jajab_dambe ee RADV
- VK_AMD_shader_explicit_vertex_parameter ee RADV/RDNA3
- VK_EXT_swapchain_colorspace ee RADV, ANV, Turnip
- VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product ee V3DV
- VK_KHR_hadda_sugo ANV, RADV, Turnip
- VK_KHR_push_descriptor ee Venus
- VK_KHR_pci_bus_info ee Venus
Waa in la ogaadaa in nooca cusub ee Mesa uu sidoo kale si buuxda u siinayo taageerada OpenGL 4.6 ee 965, iris (Intel), radeonsi (AMD), zink, iyo darawalada lvmpipe.
Taageerada OpenGL 4.5 waxay diyaar u tahay AMD (r600), NVIDIA (nvc0) iyo Qualcomm Adreno (freedreno) GPUs, OpenGL 4.3 ee virgl (Virgil3D Virtual GPU for QEMU/KVM) iyo OpenGL 4.2 ee darawalka d3d12 (lakab si uu u maamulo OpenGL ka badan DirectX) 12).
Finalmente hadaad xiisaynayso inaad waxbadan ka ogaato ku saabsan nooca cusub ee wadayaasha Mesa, waxaad hubin kartaa faahfaahinta xiriirka soo socda.
Sidee loo rakibaa wadayaasha fiidiyoowga Mesa ee Linux?
Xirmooyinka Mesa laga helay dhammaan qaybinta Linux, sidaa darteed rakibiddeeda waxaa lagu sameyn karaa midkood adigoo soo degsanaya oo soo ururinaya koodhka ilaha (Dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan halkan) ama qaab fudud oo fudud, taas oo kuxiran helitaanka kanaalka rasmiga ah ee aad wax ku qeybiso ama cid saddexaad.
Kuwa adeegsada Ubuntu, Linux Mint iyo noocyo kala duwan waxay ku dari karaan keydka soo socda halkaasoo wadayaasha si dhakhso ah loogu cusbooneysiiyo.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa -y
Hadda waxaan ku cusbooneysiineynaa liistada xirmooyinka iyo keydadka:
sudo apt update
Ugu dambeyntiina waxaan ku rakibi karnaa darawalada:
sudo apt upgrade
Wixii ku saabsan kuwa Isticmaalayaasha Arch Linux iyo noocyada kala duwan, waxaan ku rakibnaa amarka soo socda:
sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos mesa-libgl lib32-mesa lib32-mesa-libgl
Cid kasta oo ay yihiin Isticmaalayaasha Fedora 32 way adeegsan karaan bakhaarkan, sidaa darteed waa inay awood u yeeshaan inay:
sudo dnf copr enable grigorig/mesa-stable sudo dnf update
Ugu dambeyntii, kuwa isticmaala OpenSUSE, way rakibi karaan ama kor u qaadi karaan iyagoo garaacaya:
sudo zypper in mesa