Linux ayaa gabi ahaanba xukuntay 500 ee ugu sarreysa kumbuyuutarrada adduunka ugu awoodda badan

Top500-kii ugu dambeeyay, qiimeynta 500-da kumbuyuutar ee ugu awooda badan adduunka, ayaa la daabacay Juun 17, 2019 Shirka Caalamiga ah ee Xisaabinta Waxqabadka Sare ee lagu qabtay Frankfurt, Jarmalka.

En Daabacaddan cusub waxaad ogaan doontaa inay jiraan 94 qof oo cusub oo ku soo biiray liiskan cusub, oo ay ku jiraan 47 Shiinaha iyo 17 Mareykanka ah. Dusha sare ee liistada ayaan wali isbeddelin, marka la barbardhigo darajadii hore, iyadoo kaliya laba galitaan oo cusub ay ku jiraan 10-ka sare, midkoodna uu yahay nidaam jira oo la cusbooneysiiyay oo awooddiisa la kordhiyay.

Frontera waa kombiyuutarka kaliya ee cusub ee 10-ka sare, ayaa ku jira booska shanaad ee TOP500kan oo leh awood dhan 38 petaflops.

Qoraalkan cusub ee liiska Waan arki karnaa in Mareykanku uu ku daray toddobo mashiin cusub Top500 oo ka mid ah supercomputers-ka ugu awooda badan aduunka, kuna xoojineysa joogitaankeeda supercomputing 116 supercomputers guud ahaan iyo 38,4% ee awooda xisaabinta qiimeynta.

Qeybinta kombuyuutarrada waaweyn waa sida soo socota:

• Shiinaha: 219
• Mareykanka: 116
• Japan: 29
• Faransiiska: 19
• UK: 18
• Jarmalka: 14
• Ireland: 13
• Nederland: 13
• Kanada 8
• Kuuriyada Koonfureed: 5
• Talyaaniga: 5
• Australia: 5
• Singapore 5
• Switzerland 4
• Saudi Arabia, Brazil, India, South Africa: 3
• Russia, Finland, Sweden, Spain, Taiwan: 2

Supercomputers-ka hogaamiya Top 500

Halka Shiinuhu ka dhacay kaalinta koowaad iyo labaad oo galay kaalinta saddexaad iyo afraad ilaa Nofeembar 2017, laakiin Weli way ka sii horreysaa Mareykanka maaddaama tirada koronto-weyneyaasha Shiinaha ay yihiin 219 tiro ahaan marka la barbar dhigo 116 ee Mareykanka.

In kasta oo qaybtani tixraac u siinayso in Shiinuhu leeyahay awoodda ugu weyn, haddana arrinta way ka duwan tahay tan iyo markii Mareykanku uu yahay hoggaamiyaha liiska iyada oo la tixgelinayo awoodda wax soo saar.

Laba kombiyuutarro waaweyn oo ay IBM u qaabishay Mareykanka ayaa ah Shirka taas oo ah waxay leedahay awood dhan 200 oo petaflops iyo Sierra oo leh awood dhan 125.7 petaflops, oo ku yaal Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) ee Tennessee iyo Lawrence Livermore Sheybaarka Qaranka ee California, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxay hayaan labada boos ee ugu sarreeya.

Kaalinta saddexaad iyo afraad Liiskan waxaa ku jira laba koombiyuutarro waaweyn oo Shiinaha ah:

The Sunway TaihuLight, nidaam ay soo saartay Xarunta Qaranka ee Cilmi-baarista ee Teknoolojiyada Xisaabinta Isbarbardhiga (NRCPC) ee Wuxi (125.4 baloog)

Iyo Tianhe-2A oo ay soo saartay Jaamacadda Shiinaha ee Teknolojiyada Difaaca Qaranka (NUDT) ee ku taal Guangzhou (100 xayawaan badeed).

Qeybinta guud ee tirada kombiyuutarrada waaweyn ee qeybaha kala duwan ee adduunka waa sida soo socota: 267 supercomputers waxay ku yaalliin Aasiya (261 sano ka hor), 127 Ameerika (131) iyo 98 Yurub (101), 5 Oceania iyo 3 Afrika. .

Linux, nidaamka la doorbido ee supercomputers

Qiimaynta nidaamyada hawlgalka ee loo isticmaalo kombuyuutarrada waaweyn, Waa in la ogaadaa in dhammaan kombiyuutarrada waaweyn ee ku jira TOP500 ay hadda ku shaqeynayaan nidaam hawlgal ku saleysan Linux, oo ka mid ah kuwa soo socda ee Linux loo qaybinayo:

48.8% (50.8%) ma faah faahiyo sida loo qaybiyey

27.8% (23.2%) waxay isticmaalaan CentOS

7.6% (9.8%) - Cray Linux

3% (3.6%) - SUSE

4,8% (5%) - RHEL

1.6% (1.4%) - Ubuntu

0.4% (0.4%) - Linux cilmiyaysan

hardware

Inta aan ka hadlayno soosaarayaasha awoodda u leh kombuyuutarradan waaweyn waxaan ka heli karnaa:

Lenovo sidoo kale waa shirkadda ugu weyn ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha waaweyn tan TOP500, maaddaama ay u taagan tahay 34.6% ka mid ah doonyaha ay daraasad ku sameeyeen Inspur (14.2%), Sugon (12.6%), HPE (8%) iyo Cray (7.8%).

Inta qalbiga ku jirta ee awooda kombiyuutarradan waaweyn Intel CPU-yada hogaaminaya jidka ayaa taagan: 95.6%, oo ay ku xigto IBM Power oo leh 2.6%, SPARC64 - 0.8%, kaalinta afaraad, 0.4% ee AMD oo keliya 0.4%.

Intooda badani waxay ku saleysan yihiin processor-yada Intel Xeon iyo xawaareyaasha NVIDIA.

Halkan waxaa habboon in la muujiyo mid ka mid ah, taas oo ku jirta Top 500, tan iyo kaliya kombiyuutarka Astra wuxuu la yimaadaa processor ARMTaas oo ah wax la yaab leh in la arko kumbuyuutar kumbuyuutar oo ku shaqeeya tiknoolajiyaddan oo dad badani u malayn karaan inuusan haysan waxa ay ku qaadato shaqooyinka waaweyn.

Ugu dambeyntiina hadda darajada Green 500 mar dambe si gooni ah looma sii daayo oo waxay la midowday Top 500maaddaama waxtarka tamarta uu hadda ka muuqdo qiimeynta ugu sarreysa 500 ee ugu sarreysa (saamiga LINPACK FLOPS ee isticmaalka korontada ee watts ayaa la tixgeliyaa).