Daabacaaddii 54-aad ee TOP 500 ayaa la daabacay Linux-na wuxuu sii wadaa inuu xukumo kombiyuutarada adduunka ugu awoodda badan

Daabacaadda cusub ee qiimeynta 500-ka kombiyuutar ee ugu waxqabadka badan ayaa la daabacay adduunka, tani waa daabacaaddii 54aad. Ka sokow taas inIsla mar ahaantaana, nooc cusub oo ah shahaadada kaleilaa Garaaf 500 oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada kooxaha, oo loogu talagalay in lagu qiimeeyo waxqabadka kumbuyuutarrada kumbuyuutarrada ee la xiriira jilitaanka geeddi-socodka jirka iyo howlaha ka baaraandegidda xogta ballaaran ee nidaamyada noocan oo kale ah. Qiimeynta Green500 mar dambe si gooni ah looma soo saaro waxaana lagu daraa Top500.

Ku saabsan daabacaadda cusub ee TOP 500 waxaa laga yaabaa inaan ogaanno in tobanka hoggaamiye ee ugu sarreeya aysan isbadalin tan iyo, meesha ugu horeysa, ee qiimeynta, IBM waxay isku taagtaa kutlada Summit at Oak Ridge Sheybaarka Qaranka (USA). Kooxda waxay maamushaa Red Hat Enterprise Linux waxayna leedahay 2,4 milyan diirkja processor (iyadoo la adeegsanayo 9-core IBM Power22 3.07C 22GHz CPUs iyo xawaareyaasha NVIDIA Tesla V100), oo bixinaya waxqabadka 148 petaflops.

Halka loogu talagalay kaalinta labaad waxaa kujira kooxda kutlada Mareykanka ee Sierra, oo lagu rakibay IBM shaybaarka qaranka ee Livermore oo ku saleysan barxad lamid ah Summitka iyo muujinta waxqabadka heerka 94 petaflops (qiyaastii 1,5 milyan oo udubdhexaad).

Seddexaad, waxaa jira kooxda Sunway TaihuLight ee Shiinaha kaas oo ka shaqeeya xarunta supercomputer-ka qaranka ee Shiinaha, taas oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 10 milyan oo udub dhexaad ah isla markaana muujineysa ka soo kabashada 93 petaflops. In kasta oo waxqabadka u dhow yahay, kooxda Sierra ayaa wada badh awoodda Sunway TaihuLight.

Afaraad waa iskutallaabta Shiinaha Tianhe-2A, oo ay ku jiraan ku dhowaad 5 milyan oo udubdhexaad ah waxayna muujineysaa waxqabadka 61 petaflops.

Kooxda loo yaqaan 'Frontera Cluster' oo ay shirkadda Dell u samaysay Xarunta Teknolojiyada ee Texas, ayaa ku jirta kaalinta shanaad ee qiimeynta. Kooxdu waxay maamushaa CentOS Linux 7 waxaana ka mid ah in ka badan 448 Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz. Wadarta cabirka RAM waa 1.5 PB, waxqabadkuna wuxuu gaarayaa 23 petaflops, taas oo 6 jeer ka yar hogaamiyaha qiimeynta.

Ku saabsan qaybinta tirada kombiyuutarrada waaweyn ee dalal kala duwan, daabacaddan cusub, kuwan waxaa loo qaybiyaa sidan soo socota:

• Shiinaha: 228 (219 - lix bilood kahor). Guud ahaan, waxay abuuraan 31.9% dhammaan wax soo saarka (nus sano ka hor - 29.9%).
• Mareykanka: 117 (116). Wadarta wax soo saarka waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 37.8% (nus sano kahor - 38.4%).
• Japan: 29 (wuxuu ku sii socdaa isla tiradii lix bilood ka hor)
• Faransiiska: 18 (19).
• Jarmalka: 16 (14).
• Nederland: 15 (13).
• Ireland: 14 (13).
• Ingiriiska weyn: 11 (18).
• Kanada 9 (8).
• Talyaaniga: 5 (wuxuu ku sii socdaa isla tiradii lix bilood ka hor jirtay).
• Singapore 4 (5).
• Australia, Koonfurta Kuuriya, Sacuudi Carabiya, Baraasiil, Ruushka: 3.

Qeybinta guud ee tirada supercomputers-ka qeybaha kala duwan ee aduunka waa sida soo socota: 274 supercomputers waxay yaalaan Aasiya (267 lix bilood ka hor), 129 Ameerika (127) iyo 94 Yurub (98), 3 Oceania.

Kala soocida nidaamyada hawlgalka ee la adeegsaday Kombuyuutarrada waaweyn, Linux waxay ku sii socotaa TOP 500.

Qaybinta Linux qaybinta:

• 49.6% ma faah faahiyaan qeybinta,
• 26.4% waxay isticmaalaan CentOS.
• 6.8% CrayLinux.
• 4.8% RHEL.
• 3% SUSE
• 2% Ubuntu.
• 0.4% Linux cilmiyaysan.

Xadka ugu yar ee waxqabadka inaad gasho Top500 muddo 6 bilood ah wuxuu ka kordhay 1022 ilaa 1142 teraflops (Sanadkii la soo dhaafay kaliya 272 koox ayaa ka fiicnaaday petaflops, 138 laba sano ka hor, 94 94 saddex sano ka hor).

Wadarta wadarta guud ee dhammaan nidaamyada kala soocida sanadka ayaa ka kordhay 1.559 ilaa 1.650 duub (seddex sano ka hor waxaa jiray 566 petaflops). Nidaamka xira qiimeynta hadda wuxuu ahaa 397º soo saaristii hore iyo 311º sanadkii hore.

Processor-yada ugu waaweyn waa Intel processor-yada: 94% (nus sano ka hor waxay ahayd 95.6%), Awoodda IBM: 2.8% (2.6%) oo kaalinta labaad galay, AMD 0.6% (0.4%) oo galay kaalinta saddexaad, 0.6% afaraad SPARC64 (0,8%).

35.6% (sanad badh ka hor 33.2%) dhamaan processor-rada la isticmaalay waxay leeyihiin 20 diirk, 13.8% (16.8%) - 16 diirkja, 11.2% (11.2%) - 12 diirkja, 11% (11.2%) - 18 koronto (7.8%) - 7 diirkja.

144 oo ka kooban 500 qaybood (sanad ka hor - 133) sidoo kale waxay adeegsadaan dardar-galiyayaal ama kuwa wax soo-saarahalka Nidaamyada 135 waxay isticmaalaan jajabyada NVIDIA (nus sano ka hor waxaa jiray 125), 5 isticmaal Intel Xeon Phi (5), 1 PEZY (1), 1 xalal isku dhafan ayaa la isticmaalay (waxay ahayd 1), 1 - Matrix-2000 (1), 1 AMD Vega GPU (lix bilood ka hor, ma jirin wax xawaareyaal AMD ah oo la isticmaalay).

Ka mid ah soo saarayaasha kooxaha, Lenovo ayaa kaalinta koowaad galay: 34.8% (34.6% sanad ka hor), Sugon 14.2% (12.6%) ayaa galay kaalinta labaad, Inspur wuxuu ku dhacay booska seddexaad - 13.2% (14.2%), Hewlett- booska afaraad Packard - 7% (8%) iyo 7% ( 7.8%), waxaa ku xigay Atos - 4.6%, IBM 2.6 (2.4%), Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6%), Computing-ka Penguin - 2.2% (1.8%), Dell EMC 2.2% (3%), Huawei 2% (1.4 %), NVIDIA 1.2%. Shan sano ka hor, qaybinta soosaarayaasha waxay ahayd sidan soo socota: Hewlett-Packard 36%, IBM 35%, Cray 10.2%, iyo SGI 3.8%.

source: https://www.top500.org/