TOP500 waxay kala saartaa oo faahfaahinaysaa 500 ee hababka xisaabeed ee aan la qaybin ee ugu awoodda badan adduunka.
Ka dib 6 bilood daabacaadda lambarkii hore oo waafaqsan jadwalka daabacaadda, Daabacaadda cusub ee 60-aad ee qiimeynta 500-ka kumbuyuutar ee ugu waxqabadka badan adduunka.
Daabacaadda cusub, Waxaa jira hal isbeddel oo keliya oo ku jira tobanka sare: Kooxda Leonardo, oo ku taal xarunta cilmi-baarista Talyaaniga CINECA, ayaa gashay kaalinta afraad. Kutlada waxaa ku jira ku dhawaad 1,5 milyan oo kombuyuutar processor ah (Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2,6 GHz CPU) waxayna bixisaa waxqabadka 255,75 petaflops.
Tobanka meelood ee ugu sarreeya waxaa ka mid ah:
- Frontier, oo ku yaal Shaybaadhka Qaranka ee Oak Ridge ee Waaxda Tamarta ee Mareykanka. Kooxdu waxay leedahay ku dhawaad 9 milyan oo processor cores (64GHz AMD EPYC 2C CPU, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator) waxayna bixisaa 1.102 exaflops oo waxqabad ah, kaas oo ku dhawaad seddex jeer ka badan kan labaad koox meel.
- Fugaku, oo deggan Machadka RIKEN ee Cilmi-baarista Jirka iyo Kiimikada (Japan). Kutlada waxaa lagu dhisay soo-saareyaasha ARM (158976 nodes oo ku saleysan Fujitsu A64FX SoC, oo ku qalabeysan 8.2-core 48GHz Armv2,2-A SVE CPU) oo bixiya 442 petaflops oo waxqabad ah.
- LUMI waxaa lagu martiqaaday Xarunta Supercomputing ee Yurub (EuroHPC) ee Finland waxayna bixisaa 151 petaflops oo waxqabad ah. Kooxdu waxay ku salaysan tahay isla HPE Cray EX235a madal hogaamiyaha darajada, laakiin waxaa ku jira 1,1 milyan oo processor cores (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, Slingshot-11 network).
- Leonardo wuxuu ku martigeliyay EuroHPC kala duwan ee CINECA, Italy. Waa nidaamka Atos BullSequana XH2000 oo leh Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz soo-saareyaal waaweyn, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB oo ah dardargeliyayaasha iyo Quad-tareen NVIDIA HDR100 Infiniband oo isku xira. Waxay ku guulaysatay waxqabadka Linpack ee 174,7 Pflop/s.
- Summit, oo ay dhistay IBM oo lagu dejiyay Shaybaadhka Qaranka ee Oak Ridge (ORNL) ee Tennessee, USA, ayaa hadda ku jira kaalinta #5 iyada oo leh wax qabad 148,8 Pflop/s ah heerka HPL, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu qiimeeyo liiska TOP500.
- Sierra, oo lagu martiqaaday Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, dhismaheeda ayaa aad ugu eg nidaamka Summit #5. Waxaa lagu dhisay 4320 nood oo leh laba POWER9 CPUs iyo afar NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. Sierra waxay samaysay 94,6 Pflop/s.
- Sunway TaihuLight, oo ah nidaam ay soo saartay Shiinaha National Parallel Computer Engineering iyo Technology Research Center (NRCPC) oo lagu rakibay Xarunta Qaranka ee Supercomputing ee Wuxi, gobolka Jiangsu ee Shiinaha, ayaa ku jira lambarka 7 oo leh 93 Pflop / s.
- Perlmutter at #8 wuxuu ku salaysan yahay HPE Cray "Shasta" iyo nidaam kala duwan oo leh nambarada AMD EPYC iyo 1536 NVIDIA A100 oo la dedejiyey. Perlmutter wuxuu ku dhacay 64,6 Pflop/s
- Selene hadda ee lambarka 9 waa NVIDIA DGX A100 SuperPOD oo lagu rakibay guriga dhexdiisa NVIDIA ee Maraykanka. Nidaamku wuxuu ku saleysan yahay processor-ka AMD EPYC oo leh NVIDIA A100 oo loogu talagalay dardargelinta iyo Mellanox HDR InfiniBand oo shabakad ahaan wuxuuna gaaray 63,4 Pflop/s.
- Tianhe-2A (Milky Way-2A), nidaam ay soo saartay Shiinaha National University of Technology Technology (NUDT) oo laga hirgeliyay Xarunta Qaranka ee Supercomputer ee Guangzhou, Shiinaha, ayaa hadda ku qoran nidaamka No. 10 oo leh 61,4, XNUMX Pflop / s .
Xagga kombuyuutarrada guriga, kooxuhu Chervonenkis, Galushkin iyo Lyapunov oo ay abuurtay Yandex ayaa ka dhacay boosaska 22, 40 iyo 43 waxayna galeen boosaska 25, 44 iyo 47. Kooxahan waxaa loogu talagalay inay xalliyaan mashaakilaadka barashada mashiinka waxayna bixiyaan waxqabadka 21,5, 16, iyo 12,8 petaflops, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Kutlada Christofari Neo ee Sberbank geeyay ayaa hoos uga dhacday 46th ilaa 50th Christofari Neo wuxuu maamulaa NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (Ubuntu Edition) wuxuuna bixiyaa 11,9 petaflops ee waxqabadka. Kooxdu waxay leedahay in ka badan 98k koreyaal oo ku salaysan AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz CPU waxayna la socotaa NVIDIA A100 80GB GPU. Kooxda labaad ee Sberbank (Christofari) ayaa ka soo baxday kaalinta 80aad ilaa 87aad ee qiimeynta lix bilood gudahood.
Dhinac ahaan ee isbeddellada ugu xiisaha badan ee qaybinta Linux (gudaha - 6 bilood ka hor):
47.8% (47.8%) ma faahfaahin qaybinta.
17,2% (18,2%) waxay isticmaalaan CentOS
9,6% (8,8%) - RHEL
9% (8%) - CrayLinux
5,4% (5,2%) - Ubuntu
3,8% (3,8%) - SUSE
0,8% (0,8%) - Alma Linux
0,8% (0,8%) - RockyLinux
0,2% (0,2%) - Linux Sayniska ah.
Heerka ugu yar ee waxqabadka ee lagu geli karo Top500 muddo 6 bilood ah wuxuu ahaa 1,73 ¥ (lix bilood ka hor, 1,65 petaflops). Afar sano ka hor kaliya 272 kooxood ayaa muujiyay waxqabadka petaflops, shan sano ka hor 138, lix sano ka hor 94). 100ka sare, heerka gelitaanka wuxuu ka kordhay 5,39 ilaa 9,22 petaflops.
Wadarta guud ee wax qabadka dhammaan nidaamyada darajaynta waxay ka korodhay 4,4 ilaa 4,8 exaflops 6 bilood gudahood (saddex sano ka hor waxay ahayd 1.650 exaflops shan sano ka horna waxay ahayd 749 petaflops). Nidaamka xiraya qiimeynta hadda ayaa lagu qiimeeyay 458 cadadkii u dambeeyay.
Finalmente hadaad xiisaynayso inaad waxbadan ka ogaato, waad hubin kartaa faahfaahinta Xiriirka soo socda.