Maitiro ekuziva kana iyo Linux system iri yemuviri kana chaiyo

Virtualization matekinoroji vakagadzira zviwanikwa zvepanyama zvakanyanya kushandiswa zvirinani. Mazhinji makambani ekubatira kana emakore anoshandisa kuona kuti awane mabhenefiti angave akaoma kuwana nemaitiro epanyama kana angave anodhura, pamusoro pekupa zvimwe zvakanakira sekugadzira VPS (Virtual Private Server) mukati mevhavha yepanyama kuti uwane yakawanda maseva akazvimiririra ekupa vatengi masisitimu akazvimiririra anoshanda nerusununguko rwakazara, achigona kuvhara imwe system pasina kukanganisa iyo yese kana kuitisa zvakazvimiririra ...

Eya, aya matekinoroji anotipa isu mabhenefiti mazhinji akashanduka zvakakwana kuita kuti zviome kuti tizive kana tiri kubata neyakavakirwa system kana chaiyo system. Zviripachena kana isu takagadzira iyo, zviri nyore kuziva ... ini ndanga ndisingareve izvozvo. Asi kana isu tichiwana sisitimu iri kure, tisina ruzivo rwakawanda nezvazvo, zvinenge zvisingaite kwatiriona kana iri yehurongwa hwakasarudzika kana iri system yemuviri chaizvo. Ndokusaka muchinyorwa chino tichadzidza maitiro ekuziva ...

Vatungamiriri vazhinji vanogadzirisa masisitimu ari kure uye izvi zvinogona kuve dambudziko, saka kana tikakwanisa kuwana masisitimu neLinux, tinogona kuziva zviri nyore kana ari chaiwo kana asiri kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana izvo zvandinotsanangura pazasi:

• Kushandisa iyo dmidecode chishandiso, chishandiso chinoshandisa DMI kana SMBIOS matafura anopa ruzivo nezveyekugadzira, serial nhamba, modhi, uye imwe data yedhata yehurongwa. Isu tinongofanirwa kuita rairo kuti tiiwane kana isu tine chishandiso ichi chakaiswa. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kushandisa iyo -t Sarudzo kuratidza mhando yeruzivo yekuwana (ona murume). Zvichienderana nezvatinowana kubva kunotevera kuraira, isu tichakwanisa kuziva kana iri yechokwadi kana yepanyama system kubva kumugadziri:

sudo dmidecode -s system-manufacturer

• Tinogona zvakare kushandisa lshw kuwana ruzivo rwehardware uye mune iyi kesi kuziva mhando yesystem:

sudo lshw -class system

• Izvo zvinoita zvakare kushandisa matanda ehurongwa izvi zvinoshandiswa.

sudo dmesg | grep "Hypervisor detected"

Kune dzimwe nzira senge iyo facter yekushandisa, zvinyorwa, ide-chii, nezvimwe.