Kugoverwa kwakanyanya kweGNU / Linux kwemaseva

Isaac

4 maminitsi

Linux maseva

Zvinogoneka kuti kana iwe uchida kukwira yako sevhaChero chero mhando, unoda mamwe mazano ezvimwe zvekugovera izvo zvingave zviri nani pachinangwa ichi. Yese sevha inoshanda sisitimu inofanirwa kuve neakateedzana hunhu senge iri nyore manejimendi, kuti irege kuomesa hupenyu hweesmsmins, pamwe nekusimba, kugadzikana, uye chengetedzo.

Muchidimbu, a operating system yakapusa maererano nehutongi uye izvo zvakavimbika sezvinobvira kuchengeta sevha ichigara ichishanda (kana sekureba sezvinobvira). Uye chokwadi ndechekuti, kunyangwe akawanda maGNU / Linux distros angave akakosha, kune mamwe akanyanya kunaka.

Heino runyorwa ne mamwe akakodzera GNU / Linux distros pamaseva:

  • Debian: Iyo ndeimwe yemapasuru anoshamisa kwazvo, akachengeteka, akasimba uye akatsiga aripo. Pamusoro pezvo, kune nharaunda yakakura kuseri kwayo, une rubatsiro rwakawanda uye dzidziso kana chimwe chinhu chikaoma, huwandu hwemapakeji, nezvimwe. Ndokunge, zvese zvinodikanwa kune OS kune server. Dhawunirodha Debian.
  • CentOS: Kana iwe usingade DEB-based, saka une imwe huru sarudzo iri CentOS. Mhedzisiro yeRHEL inochengetwa nenharaunda uye iine hunhu hwakaenzana hwakadai sekuchengeteka, kusimba, uye kugadzikana. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ine SELinux nekukasira, panzvimbo yeDebian's AppArmor, iyo inogona kuita kuti manejimendi ayo anyanye kuomarara. Dhawunirodha CentOS.
  • Ubuntu Server: Kubva paDebian, inogovera akawanda maitiro ayo. Asi iyi Canonical distro yaka "gadziridzwa" uye inogona kuratidza kumwe kunyaradzwa. Uye zvakare, kuve unonyanya kushandiswa distro iwe unowana yakawanda yekubatsira pamambure kana iwe ukazorasika pane imwe nguva. Izvo zvakasanganiswa nekuita, kusagadzikana, kugadzikana uye chengetedzo, zviite imwe yeakanakisa sarudzo. Dhawunorodha Ubuntu.
  • RHEL: Red Hat's ndeimwe yeakakura ma distros akanyatsogadzirirwa mamiriro ebhizinesi. Haisi tsaona kuti akawanda makuru epa data nzvimbo anoishandisa. Sezvo nemazhinji ma distros, haingoshanda chete pa x86, asi zvakare paARM uye kunyangwe pa IBM z michina. Dhawunirodha RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux).
  • SUSE Linux Enterprise: ndiyo imwe nzira kune yapfuura uye yakafanana chaizvo muzvinhu zvakawanda. Muchiitiko cheGerman SUSE, iri zvakare yakagadzirirwa nharaunda dzebhizinesi. Iyo zvakare yakavakirwa paRPM mapakeji senge RHEL, asi inogona kuve nezvimwe zvakanaka maererano neyakareruka manejimendi, kunyanya neYaST2. Zvakare, inoshandisa AppArmor pachinzvimbo cheSELinux senge RHEL, iyo inogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kana zvasvika kune manejimendi manejimendi. Ehezve, seRHEL, yakakwana kune midziyo uye gore. Ichashandawo pa x86, ARM, uye IBM z, pakati pevamwe. Inosanganisira masevhisi akabatanidzwa senge SAP HANA. Dhawunirodha SLES (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server).
  • oracle linux: imwe nzira, mune ino nyaya kubva kuOracle. Iyo yakanyatsogadzirirwa dhata nzvimbo uye ine chengetedzo huru. Dhawunirodha Oracle Linux.
  • DeleOS- RHEL / CentOS derivative system yakavakwa neKuchenesaFoundation yemusika weCleCenter. Iyo yakanaka yakanaka yekushambadzira distro yemabhizimusi madiki nepakati, inoshanduka uye ine webhu-based interface yeiri nyore manejimendi.  Dhawunirodha ClearOS.
  • Arch Linux: Kana iwe uchida manzwiro akasimba, uchave nekureruka (kwete kupusa), kuchinjika uye simba risingaenzanisike pamunwe wako nekugadzirisa yako yakanaka sisitimu neArch chirongwa.Zvechokwadi, haisi iyo inonyanya kukodzera kune vanotanga ... Chinhu chakanaka ndeyekuti ine wiki iyo inodarika zvinoshamisa kuwana rubatsiro. Dhawunirodha Arch Linux.
  • Core OS: chirongwa icho chatataura nezvacho muLxA kakawanda. Inonyanya kunakidza kana iwe uchifarira kushanda nemidziyo, nekuti zvese zvine hwaro hwakagadzirwa kuitira kuti uve nezvose zviri pamunwe wako. Kunyangwe izvozvi akabatana neRed Hat "mhuri". Dhawunirodha CoreOS.
  • Bhonasi (Slackware uye Gentoo): mamwe maviri akasimba madistros, nekuchinjika kukuru, akasimba, akachengeteka, akasimba, uye nezvose zvauri kutsvaga muhurongwa hwekushandisa hwaunoda kuve sedombo uye hunoda kuchengetedzwa kushoma pane hari yepurasitiki ... Gentoo uye Slackware. Kunyangwe, saArch, haina kukodzera kune vanotanga, sezvo vachigona kuve yakaoma kubata. Izvo zvakanyanya kuitirwa "imbwa dzekare." Download Slackware o Gentoo.

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  1.   arboria akadaro
    inoita 4 makore

    Iko hakuna kuri nani kugovera kweLinux, asi zvirinani maneja anozvinzwisisa nekuzvichengeta. Ingori chete rondedzero yeavo vakajairika.

    Pindura kuna arboria
  2.   Jorge Ortiz akadaro
    inoita 4 makore

    Ini ndarasika, Arch Linux yakanaka kumaseva? Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti iri kutenderera kuburitsa uye nekudaro haina kugadzikana.

    Pindura Jorge Ortiz
  3.   Melly akadaro
    inoita 4 makore

    - Sekutaura kwaunoshanda naye, izvo zviripo maneja akanaka.
    - Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchida 100% yemahara software server, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa Debian.
    - CentOS ine mukana wekuti iwe unodzidza zvishoma kubva kuRedHat, yakagadzikana uye kune mashoma magadziriso kupfuura muDebian, asi kuchinjira kune imwe vhezheni kwakaomarara kupfuura muDebian.

    Ini ndinonyatsoda Debian, yechipiri sarudzo CentOSb / RHEL, ndinopokana ndine kukosha kwekushandisa Ubuntu.

    Pindura kuna Melly