Tarisa mamiriro eiyo hard drive nerubatsiro rweSmartctl

Kazhinji kana isu tatanga kuve ne glitches mune yedu system kana isu tinoona kumwe kunonoka kana kutonhora kune iyo system, isu tinowanzozvipa kune iyo system, kuti isu tine akawanda kwazvo mapurogiramu akaiswa kana ruzivo rwakawandisa kana komputa haina zvivakwa zvakakwana.

Kusvika padanho rakakura aya matambudziko anowanzo kukonzerwa nekundikana pamwe nezvikamu zve diski yedu Yakaguma. Kuongorora hutano hwe hard drive yako kuri nyore zvakakwana nematurusi akakodzera.

Ndokusaka muchinyorwa chino ngatitaurei nezve chakanakisa chishandiso icho chichatibatsira kuongorora hutano hweadhi hard drive yedu.

smartctl

Tisati tatanga, vazhinji venyu iwe unozoziva kuti mazhinji emazuva ano madhiraivha akaomarara ane "SMART."

Uyu chinhu chinobvumidza masisitimu anoshanda kuita (seLinux, Mac uye Windows) chengetedza kutendeka uye chinzvimbo chemadhiraivha akaomarara.

Kana sisitimu yacho ichida kuona zvimwe zvikanganiso, inokuzivisa iwe uye kunyangwe akawanda maBIOS anowanzo kuratidza iwo mameseji anogadzirwa nekutadza pamwe nezvikamu pane hard disk.

Isa Smartmontools

PaLinux, pane nzira dzakawanda dzekutarisa mamiriro e hard drive. Nekudaro, pamwe nzira inokurumidza ndeye smartctl.

Tisati taona mashandisiro ekushandisa chishandiso ichi, tinofanirwa kuchiisa pane yedu system kuti tishandise.

Smartctl chishandiso chinowanikwa munenge mune ese aripo maLinux kugoverwa mukati mezvinyorwa zvavo.

Kuti tigoisa ichi chinoshandiswa muDebian, Ubuntu uye masisitimu akavakirwa kana kubva pane aya, isu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal uye mairi tichaenda kunyora murairo unotevera:

sudo apt-get install smartmontools

Kune avo vari vashandisi veArch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos kana chero chinobva pazviri, tinogona kuisa ichi chinoshandiswa nemirairo inotevera:

sudo pacman -S smartmontools

Ndichiri mune Fedora, CentOS, RHEL uye masisitimu akatorwa kubva pane izvi tinogona kuisa kunyorera nemirairo inotevera

sudo dnf instalar smartmontools

Chekupedzisira, kune avo vari vashandisi veOpenSUSE, vanogona kuisa nemirairo iyi:

sudo zypper instalar smartmontools

Mashandisiro eSmartctl paLinux?

Smartctl iri nyore kushandisa, sezvo mashandisiro ayo ari chete pasi peiyo terminal uye kuti inoda kuti isu tishandise mvumo yemushandisi wako, isu tinofanirwa kuvhura imwe uye tinyore mairi:

  su 

Zvino zvaitwa, izvi isu tinofanirwa kugadzira runyorwa rweedu akaomarara madhiraivhapamwe nezvikamu.

Kune izvi isu tinofanirwa kutaipa unotevera kuraira:

fdisk -l

Ichatipa runyorwa rwema dhiraivhu akaomarara nezvikamu zvavo uye zvinowirirana saizi uye zvinyorwa, kutanga ne diski uye partition kwatinayo system yakaiswa.

Kuve izvi se / dev / sda uye uchiteverwa nenhamba yekuparadzanisa iyo mune ino kesi ichave 1.

Kana iwe uine zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe pane rimwe diski, icharamba ichiratidza / dev / sda2, / dev / sda3, zvichingodaro.

Kana iwe uine inopfuura rimwe dhisiki rakaomarara, izvi zvinoshandura tsamba yekupedzisira ichitevera mavara zvichienderana nenhamba yedhisiki, yakadai ndeyekuti yekutanga ndeye / dev / sda, yechipiri / dev / sdb zvichingodaro.

Kana dhisiki rave kuzivikanwa, ikozvino isu tinongo teedzera unotevera kuraira, kutsiva 'sdx' ne diski iyo yauri kuzoongorora:

smartctl -a / dev / sdX

Kana iwe uchida mushumo pamusoro pehunhu hwe diski yako, unogona kuendesa kunze kune gwaro remavara nemirairo inotevera:

smartctl -a / dev / sdX >> /ruta/donde/guardara/el/reporte-de-disco.txt

Maitiro aya anogona kutora maminetsi mashoma, nekuti izvi zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekuchengetedzwa kwediski rako.

Kana iwe uchida kutora zviito zvekudzivirira nedisiki rako, unogona kushandisa iyo fsck yekuraira.

Kana, muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvinoda rubatsiro rweyemablocks yekuraira, iyo yaunogona kuona nekuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakashata pane yako hard drive.

Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida chishandiso chine graphical interface, ndinogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kweGnome disk utility kana kuzivikanwa zviri nani seGnome disk.

Pakati pesarudzo dzayo unogona kuwana zvinoshandiswa kuti utarise chimiro chedisiki rako.