Slackware akasvitsa makore makumi matatu

Mumakore angu seblogger ndakafukidza zvakawanda zvakaburitswa, shanduko uye kupera kwekugoverwa kweLinux. Kukwanisa kutaura kuti Slackware akatendeuka makumi matatu chimwe chinhu chisingawanzo sezvo chiri chinonakidza.

Kunyangwe isiri imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kugovera, kana imwe yeanowanzo kuburitswa, Panguva iyoyo, yaive nesimba guru munyika yeLinux, ichimaka nzira yekumberi.

Slackware akasvitsa makore makumi matatu

Muna XNUMX mudzidzi weYunivhesiti yeHelsinki Computer Science anonzi Linus Torvalds akazivisa paboka renhau:

Ndiri kugadzira (Yemahara) sisitimu yekushandisa (kungozvivaraidza, haizove yakakura uye nehunyanzvi senge gnu) ye386(486) AT clones. Ndanga ndichizviita kubva munaApril, uye zvave kutanga kugadzirira. Ndinoda kuziva zvinhu izvo vanhu vanofarira / vasingafarire nezveMinix, sezvo OS yangu yakati fananei nayo (yakafanana chimiro cheiyo minix system). archives (nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoshanda) pakati pezvimwe zvinhu).

Minix ndeye Unix-yakafuridzirwa sisitimu yekushandisa yezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa. Yakagadzirwa naProfessor Andrew S. Tanenbaum muna XNUMX.

MunaNovember XNUMX, iyo Manchester Computer Center yakagovera hwaro hweiyo inoshanda sisitimu (yatinoziva nhasi seLinux kernel). Nhengo yechinhu ichocho yakaisanganisa neyemahara software maturusi ku gadzira yekutanga kuisirwa Linux kugovera inonzi MCC Interim Linux iyo yakatanga kuwanikwa muna Chivabvu 'XNUMX.

Asi, chatinofarira ndeyechipiri kugovera, Softlanding Linux System (SLS). Yakanga iri yekutanga Linux kugovera kuisa graphical server. uye yakabudiswa muna August XNUMX. Uku kugovera kwaifarirwa zvakanyanya uye kwakavhura imwe yetsika dzinodiwa kwazvo munyika yeLinux, ichiita shanduko iyo chikamu chevagadziri vasingabvumirani uye vanopedzisira vagadzira forogo.

Kubuda kweSlackware

Iyo nyaya inoenda kuti mushandisi anonzi Patrick Volkerding akakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwekumisikidza uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekugovera kweSoftlander. Sezvo pasina akagamuchirwa nevachengeti, akaita kuti vawanikwe kune vashandisi paFTP server yeyunivhesiti yake.

Panguva iyoyo, pakanga paine vashandisi vazhinji vaive vasingafari nesarudzo yeSLS yekuchinja iyo packet fomati, saka iyo shanduko yakave yakakurumbira uye yakaguma iri hwaro hwekugovera Linux nyowani.

Shanduro 1.0 yakachengetwa pamakumi maviri nemana floppy disks, gumi nematatu iyo yaisanganisira kernel uye maapplication anodiwa pakushanda kwayo nepo imwe gumi neimwe ichisanganisira graphical server, OpenLook hwindo maneja uye graphical application. Pakati pezvimwe, inogona kushanda ne msdos uye ext2fs mafaira mafomati uye yakatsigira kushandiswa kwegonzo.

Sekutsanangurwa kwaVolkerding kumagazini yakasarudzika, zita rekugovera rinokonzerwa nekuti:

Ndakakurudzirwa neshamwari yangu JR 'Bob' Dobbs. Nyangwe ndaona kuti vanhu vanoti rine zvirevo zvisina kunaka, ndakapedzisira ndarifarira. Ndozvandakatanga kuidaidza apo yaingove pirated vhezheni yeSLS uye ini ndakanga ndisina chinangwa chekuita kuti iwanikwe pachena. Pandakazoiisa paFTP, ndakachengeta zita racho. Ndinofunga ndakaidaidza kuti 'Slackware' nekuti pakutanga ndaisada kuti vanhu vazvitore zvakanyanya.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kujekesa kuti slack inogona kududzirwa seusimbe, kureva kuti Slackware ingave chinhu chakaita seSSS yevanhu vane usimbe.

Kufurira kweSlackware

Zvikamu zviviri zvakakurumbira zveLinux zvakatangira paSlackware, SUSE Linux uye Debian.. Yekutanga vhezheni yeSUSE yaingove shanduro yeGerman yeSlackware, nepo Debian haana kumbopfuura prototype isina kumboona mwenje weveruzhinji.

Kunyange zvazvo purojekiti ichiri kushanda, iyo kusunungurwa kwekupedzisira Kubva muna Kukadzi zviuru zviviri nemakumi maviri nezviviri. Unogona kusarudza desktop desktop XFCE kana Plasma.

Kana iwe uri mushandisi weSlackware uye uchida kutiudza kuti sei uchiishandisa, ndinoda kukuverengera mufomu remhinduro.

Update

Iyo "shamwari" JR 'Bob' Dobbs uyo akataura kuti zita rekuti Slackware harisipo. Patrick aive nhengo yechitendero chinosekesa chinonzi "Church of Sub-Geniuses" iyo iyi Dobs ndiye anofungidzirwa kuti muporofita.