ROSA Linux iLinux yekugovera uye inoshanda sisitimu, yakagadziridzwa nekambani yeRussia LLC NTC IT ROSA
Ichangobva kuziviswa kuburitswa kweiyo nyowani yekururamisa vhezheni ye "ROSA Fresh 12.3", nharaunda-yakagadziridzwa uye yakagovaniswa distro yakavakirwa parosa2021.1 papuratifomu. The launch inotaura chokwadi chekuti, kuwedzera kumifananidzo yakavakwa kare neKDE 5, GNOME, uye LXQt, mifananidzo yakaburitswa neXfce uye minimalist server mufananidzo Uku kuve kwekutanga kuvaka kwekugovera sevha zvichibva pahwaro hweROSA Fresh package.
Iyo sevha yekuvaka inosanganisira chete yakaderera seti yezvikamu zvinodiwa kuitira nyore maneja basa, uye iwe unogona kuisa mapakeji anodiwa kubva kune repository, kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, FreeIPA uye yeRussia forogo yenginx Angie ine mamwe mamodule.
Kune avo vasingazive ROSA Fresh, vanofanirwa kuzviziva uku ndiko kugoverwa kwemazuva ano kweRussia Linux, yakagadzirwa nenharaunda uye inowanikwa zviri pamutemo kumunhu wese mahara uye ane kodhi kodhi yehurongwa inoburitswa pasi perezinesi reGPL.
ROSE yakatanga seforogo yekugovera kwazvino Mandriva Linux uye kubvira ipapo yakagadziridzwa yakazvimirira. Kambani yeROSA yakavambwa mukutanga kwe2010 uye yakaburitsa yekutanga vhezheni yayo yekushandisa system muna Zvita 2010. Pakutanga, yaive yakanangana nevashandisi vebhizinesi, asi pakupera kwe2012 ROSA yakatanga kugovera kwayo kwevashandisi vekupedzisira. DesktopFresh.
Zvikuru zvitsva zveROSA Zvitsva 12.3
Mune iyi shanduro itsva yekugovera iyo base yakagadziridzwa, pamwe iyo linux kernel iyo yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 5.15.75 (Iyo yakambotumirwa 5.10 bazi richiri kutsigirwa.)
Imwe shanduko yakakosha ndeyekuti iyo installer-inokurudzirwa disk marongerwo (exchange yagoneswa), inotsigira zswap michina, iyo inoshandisa iyo zstd algorithm yekumanikidza, ichibvumira kuti ishande nemazvo pane masisitimu ane huwandu hushoma hwe RAM.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, zvinoratidzwa zvakare kuti chimiro chemifananidzo yebhutsu yakashandurwa: Iyo flash drive ine ROSA Linux mufananidzo ikozvino yakamisikidzwa neiyo default uye zvirimo zvinogona kutariswa mufaira maneja.
Kune yega yega mushandisi nharaunda, ikozvino kune mifananidzo miviri iripo: chiyero (nerutsigiro rweUEFI neBIOS, asi netafura yeMBR yekuparadzanisa) uye .uefi (uyewo nerutsigiro rweUEFI neBIOS, asi netafura yeGPT partition), iyo inokubvumira kuisa hurongwa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakombiyuta .
Ukuwo, Basa rakaitwa kuderedza nguva ye default kumirira pane loader bhutsu, system yacho inomhanya zvino.
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinobuda mushanduro nyowani:
- Yakawedzera chishandiso chekuisa otomatiki kweNVIDIA kroko-cli vhidhiyo madhiraivha (yake kuvandudza, kodhi kodhi) kumifananidzo.
- Izvo zvakare zvinocherechedzwa kuti ikozvino koni inopa rutsigiro rwerubatsiro rwemutauro weRussia runobva pane termhelper (yega kuvandudza).
- dnfdragora inovanza 32-bit mapakeji mumifananidzo ye64-bit kuitira nyore mushandisi.
- Kana magirazi ekutanga asingawanikwe kuisa mapakeji, otomatiki chinja kune magirazi ekuchengetedza anopihwa.
- Iyo rootcerts-russia package ine zvitupa kubva kunzvimbo yetifiketi yeBazi reDigital Development yeRussia yakawedzerwa kumifananidzo (iyo pasuru inogona kubviswa pasina kukanganisa maitiro ehurongwa).
- Yakawedzerwa graphical yekuvandudza chiratidzo rosa-update-system kumifananidzo (yako kuvandudza). Xfce inoshandisa iyo dnfdragora yekuvandudza mureza.
- Mamwe madhiraivha akawedzerwa kumifananidzo kutsigira Realtek Bluetooth neWiFi.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kukwanisa kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyi vhezheni itsva, unogona kubvunza ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Kune avo vanofarira kukwanisa kuyedza kana kudzidza nezve kugovera, vanofanirwa kuziva kuti kuunganidzwa kwemahara kunopihwa, yakagadzirirwa x86_64 chikuva mumavhezheni ane KDE Plasma 5, LXQt, GNOME, Xfce uye isina GUI. Vashandisi vanotova neshanduro yakapfuura yeROSA Fresh R12.x yakaiswa vachagamuchira gadziriso yacho otomatiki.
Panguva yekunyora, iyo system mifananidzo haisati yaburitswa, asi ichave yakagadzirira mukati memazuva mashoma uye inogona kuwanikwa. kubva pano.