Chiratidzo chePost-Quantum Cryptography Alliance
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, the Linux Foundation, yakaziviswa kuburikidza ne blog post kuumbwa kwePost-Quantum Cryptography Alliance (PQCA), sangano rakazvipira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza ane chekuita nekushandiswa kwequantum computing.
Izvo zvinotaurwa kuti iro basa hombe yePost-Quantum Cryptography Alliance ndiyo gadzira uye shandisa post-quantum encryption algorithms kurwisa kutyisidzira kunokonzerwa nequantum computing.a yekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko. Iyo Alliance yakazvipira kugadzira mashandisirwo akavimbika eakamisikidzwa post-quantum encryption algorithms, pamwe nekutora chikamu mukumisikidza uye prototyping yeayo post-quantum algorithms.
Iye PQCA inotarisirwa kuve hwaro hwepakati hwemasangano nemapurojekiti akavhurika kutsvaga maraibhurari akagadzirira kugadzira uye mapakeji ekutsigira kurongeka kwavo neUS National Security Agency's Cybersecurity Advisory yeCommerce National Security Algorithm Suite 2.0. Iyo PQCA ichaedza kugonesa crypto agility mukati meiyo ecosystem panguva yakatarwa inotsanangurwa imomo.
Pakati penhengo dzinovamba Mubatanidzwa uyu unosanganisira makambani ane mukurumbira nemasangano akadai saAWS, Cisco, Google, IBM, NVIDIA, IntellectEU, Keyfactor, Kudelski IoT, QuSecure uye SandboxAQ, pamwe chete neYunivhesiti yeWaterloo. Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza kuti pakati pevatori vechikamu muchirongwa ichi pane vanyori vanyori vealgorithms senge. CRYSTALS-Kyber, CRYSTALS-Dilithium, Falcon uye SPHINCS+, iyo inopikisa quantum computing kurwisa uye yakasarudzwa kuti ienzaniswe neNIST.
La Kuda kusimudzira post-quantum cryptographic algorithms inomuka nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kwemakomputa ehuwandu. Aya makomputa ane kugona kugadzirisa nekukurumidza zvakanyanya matambudziko akadai seprime number factorization (RSA) uye elliptic curve discrete logarithms of point (ECDSA), inova hwaro hwemazuva ano asymmetric public kiyi encryption algorithms. Aya matambudziko anonyatso kupindirana pane classical processors.
Iyo PQCA ichabatanidzwa mumapurojekiti akati wandei kutsigira zvinangwa zvayo, zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwesoftware yekuongorora, prototype uye kuita mitsva yepost-quantum algorithms. Nekupa izvi mashandisirwo esoftware, hwaro hunotsvaga kufambisa kugamuchirwa kwepost-quantum cryptography mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Basa rePQCA rinovaka pahwaro hwakaiswa nevakawanda vevakatanga nhengo mumakore gumi apfuura vachigadzirira shanduko kuenda kupost-quantum cryptography. Nhengo dzakati wandei dzePQCA dzakatamba mabasa akakosha mukumisikidzwa kwepost-quantum cryptography kusvika parizvino, kusanganisira sevanyori vezvekutanga mana algorithms akasarudzwa muNIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Project (CRYSTALS-Kyber uye CRYSTALS-Dilithium, Falcon uye SPHINCHS + )
Kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwazvino hwemakomputa ehuwandu husina kukwana kupaza classical encryption algorithms uye masiginecha edhijitari akavakirwa pamakiyi eruzhinji seECDSA, zvinotarisirwa kuti mamiriro aya anogona kuchinja mumakore gumi anotevera. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kukudziridza uye kutora post-quantum cryptographic algorithms inopesana nekurwiswa kwehuwandu, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza ruzivo mune ramangwana.
Zvinotaurwa kuti parizvino, mapurojekiti maviri akatamiswa pasi pechirongwa chemubatanidzwa, zvinova:
- Vhura Quantum Safe (OQS): Iri purojekiti yakatsaurirwa kusimudzira uye prototyping ye cryptographic masisitimu anoramba kune quantum computing. OQS iri kushanda pakavhurika C mutauro raibhurari inonzi liboqs, ine mashandisirwo epost-quantum algorithms. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa ichi chiri kugadzira nhevedzano yemapurojekiti ekubatanidza aya algorithms mumaprotocol akasiyana seSSH, TLS, S/MIME neX.509 uye maapplication akadai seOpenSSL, OpenSSH, wolfSSL, pakati pezvimwe.
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PQ Code Package: Iyi purojekiti inotarisa mukugadzira uye kuchengetedza zvakanyanya kuvimbika mashandisirwo eiyo post-quantum algorithms inosimudzirwa seyero. Muchikamu chayo chekutanga, chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekupa kuita kweML-KEM (Module-Based Key Encapsulation Mechanism) algorithm. Zvadaro, basa richatanga pakuitwa kweML-DSA uye SLH-DSA. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwekuitwa, iyo yakazvimirira yekuongorora yekunze ichaitwa, mukuwedzera kune yepamutemo yekusimbisa. Pamusoro pezvo, pane kufarira kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza iripo ML-KEM kuita mumitauro yakaita seC uye Rust, pamwe nesarudzo dzakagadziridzwa uchishandisa AVX2 mirairo uye Aarch64 CPU ekuwedzera.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa iyo ruzivo mune inotevera chinongedzo.