Iyo inoshanda sisitimu yakanangana nemahara software vashandisi uye yakavhurika kune kuvandudzwa kwemabasa matsva nenharaunda yayo.
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, the vagadziri ve openSUSE projekiti yakavhurwa, kuburikidza ne blog post, nhau dze Kubatanidzwa kwekutsigirwa kwe "systemd-boot" bootloader mune yakavhurikaSUSE Tumbleweed kugovera.
Systemd-boot, yakapfupikiswa se sd-boot, es iri nyore UEFI bhutsu maneja, iyo yakafanana nemamwe mamaneja ebhutsu inopa mushandisi menyu yezvinyorwa kuti asarudze iyo boot yekupinda uye mupepeti weiyo kernel command line. systemd-bhuti inotsigira chete masisitimu ane UEFI firmware.
Pamusoro pekupa chimiro chemavara chekusarudza zvinyorwa zvebhoti, systemd-boot pInokutendera iwe kugadzirisa kernel mitsara yekuraira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti sd-boot inongoenderana nemasisitimu ane UEFI firmware.
Imwe yei chikuru zvakanakira ndewako tarisa pakureruka uye kushanda nesimba, kunyanya kana uchibata yakazara disk encryption. Kusiyana neyakajairwa bhutsu inotakura senge GRUB, sd-boot Nhume decryption uye akakosha ekutora mabasa kuLinux kernel uye mushandisi nzvimbo, nekudaro ichimhanyisa maitiro ebhutsu uye kudzivirira zvinokwanisika kudzikira panguva yekutanga system.
Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare GRUB bootloader, Kushandisa systemd-boot mune yakavhurikaSUSE Tumbleweed inovandudza kumhanya uye kuchengetedzeka kweiyo boot process. Parizvino, systemd-boot ndiyo imwe sarudzo, nepo GRUB ichiramba iri iyo default bootloader, kunze kwekuvaka kweQEMU, uko systemd-boot ichagoneswa pamwe neakazara disk encryption.
Kutama kubva kuGrub yechinyakare kuenda kusystemd-boot kwakakurudzirwa nezvikonzero zvakati wandei, maererano nemharidzo yaLudwig Nussel (Leap kuburitsa maneja) akabata pane zvimwe zvakakosha zveshanduko iyi uye zvikonzero zviri shure kwayo.
Ludwig anotaura kuti chimwe chezvikuru zvinokurudzira kwave kuri nyore uye kugona izvo systemd-boot inopa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinobata yakazara disk encryption. Kusiyana nemaitiro echinyakare anorodha mabhutsu akadai seGRUB, systemd-boot inomiririra mabasa ane chekuita nekuvharidzira uye kiyi inotorwa kuLinux kernel uye mushandisi, zvichibatsira kukurumidzira maitiro ebhutsu uye kuderedza kuoma kwebhutsu.
Nezvikonzero zvakakosha zvine chekuita nekubatanidzwa uku, tinogona kusimbisa zvinotevera:
- Yakavandudzwa bhutsu kumhanya uye kuchengetedzeka: Shanduko ku systemd-boot inotarisirwa kuvandudza bhutsu kumhanya uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kweiyo bhoti process muopenSUSE Tumbleweed kana ichienzaniswa nekushandisa yechinyakare GRUB bootloader.
- Optional rutsigiro: Parizvino, systemd-boot tsigiro inopihwa seimwe sarudzo, nepo GRUB ichiramba iri iyo default boot loader. Nekudaro, inovakira QEMU chirongwa chekugonesa systemd-boot nekukasira pamwe neakazara disk encryption.
- Kufambisa yakazara disk encryption: Chinangwa chikuru chekuwedzera tsigiro yesystemd-boot kuita kuti kushanda neakazara disk encryption kuve nyore uye zvakanyanya. Iine systemd-boot, encryption-inoenderana mashandiro anoendeswa kuLinux kernel divi uye kumutyairi munzvimbo yemushandisi, kurerutsa iyo bootloader kodhi.
- Kubatanidzwa neBtrfs uye snapshot manejimendi: vhuraSUSE Tumbleweed inoshandisa iyo Btrfs faira system nekukasira, zvinoreva kushanda nesnapshots. Iyo systemd-boot yekubatanidza inoita kuti zvive nyore kubhutsu kubva kune ega snapshots uye inowedzera hunyanzvi mukuronga kernel zvigadziriso uchishandisa sdbootutil utility, iyo inobata snapshots.
Chekupedzisira, zvinonzi izvo systemd-boot rutsigiro muopenSUSE ichiri kutorwa seyekuyedza, saka Inopihwa senge sarudzo mune zvese Tumbleweed uye MicroOS vanoisa, ichipa imwe nzira kuGRUB kune avo vashandisi vanoda kuiedza kunze. Pamusoro pezvo, pane zvishandiso zviri kunze kwebhokisi muqemu zvinoshandisa systemd-boot uye yakazara disk encryption nekukasira.
Kana uri kufarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.