Iyi posvo ndeye yechipiri mune yakateedzana yakatsaurirwa kudzidza nezve izvo zvekutanga zvemakore komputa uye yakavhurwa sosi dzimwe nzira dzinowanikwa yevashandisi vekumba. Vhura chekutanga tinoongorora zvisati zvaitika pasati pabuda paradigm. Izvi zvinopesana zvinotangira kubva mukuumbwa kwepfungwa yenguva yeiyo nguva muma50, kusvika pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwemazuva ese sevhisi muna 1999.
Iye zvino tava kuzotarisa pane zvakaitika zvakaitika mumakore makumi maviri ayas. Asi, tisati tatanga, ngatibvumiranei pane zvinorehwa nedzimwe pfungwa.
Zvinonzwisiswa na gore computa kune yekushandisa manejimendi nzira makomputa masayendisiti umo lMakomputa emuno nemidziyo yekuchengetera inotsiviwa neyakavakirwa zvivakwa. Vashandisi ivo vanowana ekugadzirisa uye ekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zviri kure. Iko kusarongeka kweComputer Komputa ndiko kuti zviwanikwa zvinogoverwa ipapo sekushandiswa kunoitwa nemushandisi.
Nhoroondo yegore. Makore makumi maviri eCloud Computing
Kazhinji gore rezana ramakumi maviri nemasere rakange rapfuura apo Amazon yakafunga kutora nzombe nenyanga uye kugadzirisa dambudziko iro mamwe makambani asina kana kutora zvakanyanya. Iko kushomeka kwekushandisa kwako komputa zviwanikwa. Nezve izvo zvakagadzirisa mashandiro ayo uye yakagadzira zvivakwa zvinodiwa kuti zvese zviitwe mugore. Izvi zvechokwadi zvaisanganisira kutengeswa kwemabhuku kuburikidza newebhu.
Makore mana gare gare, muna 2006, Amazon yakatanga Amazon Web Services. Izvo zvaive zvekupa masevhisi epamhepo kune mamwe mawebhusaiti, zvichiita imwe nzira kune yekupihwa kweyakajairwa webhu vanopa vanopa. Chimwe chezvigadzirwa mukabhuku kacho chinonzi Amazon Mechanical Turk. AMT inogadzira akasiyana siyana egore-based services kuti iwanikwe kune vatengi, kusanganisira kuchengetedza, komputa, uye "huchenjeri hwevanhu."
Zvinonyanya kukosha kwatiri ndizvo kuoneka kweElastic Computing Cloud (EC2), iyo yaibvumira vanhu vamwe navamwe kubvarura rakapotsa makomputa uye shandisa ako mapurogiramu uye kunyorera.
Gore rimwe chetero, uye kutarisa kutora vatengi kubva kuMicrosoft vasina kuirwisa zvakananga, Google inosarudza kuwana masevhisi maviri akazo shanda zvakasiyana.
Yakatanga yawana Chinyorwa icho chakapa vashandisi vayo kugona kuchengetedza zvinyorwa, kuzvigadzirisa, uye kuzvitumira kumablogging masisitimu. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinoenderana neMicrosoft Word. Akabva atenga yake online spreadsheet solution kubva ku2Web Technologies. Kubva kubatana kwevaviri kwakazvarwa Google Docs
Gore rakatevera Netflix yakatanga yekutanga yekushambadzira sevhisi mugore.
mushure mechinguva yekutanga yakavhurwa sosi mhinduro inowoneka; Eucalyptus uye OpenNebula
Eucalyptus inogona kushandiswa kuvaka gore komputa mamiriro uye yaienderana neAmazon Web Services (AWS), Izita raro idimikira muchirungu reElastic Utility Computing Architecture kubatanidza zvirongwa zvako kumasisitimu anobatsira. Eucalyptus yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kudhizaina compute, kuchengetedza, uye network zviwanikwa izvo zvinogona kuve zvine simba kukwirisa kumusoro kana pasi sezvo shandiso yebasa rekunyorera yachinja. Kunyangwe chirongwa ichi chakamiswa, sezvo kodhi yacho yaiwanikwa pasi pezenisi rakashama, yakaenderera mberi nemamwe makambani.
OpenNebula Icho chirongwa chakagadzirwa neNASA. Ndezve gore computa chikuva chekubata zvakaomarara zvivakwa yenzvimbo dzakaparadzirwa dhata.
Chimwe chidimbu cheruzivo chinoratidza kubatanidzwa kweparadigm idzva kupinda kwaOracle mubhizinesi muna 2012. Larry Ellison, mutungamiri wekambani, anga ari anopikisa akasimba uyu bhizinesi modhi.
Nechitarisiko chemidziyo yenhare, vashandisi vakatanga kuda mhinduro dzekufananidza zvemukati pakati pemakomputa avo. Makambani akasiyana siyana seApple, Google, Yahoo! uye Dropbox pakati pevamwe, vakaunza mhinduro dzakasiyana kuitira kuti vanhu vagone kuchengeta zvakajairika kana zvimwe zvirimo. Nekuda kwemutengo wehondo pakati pevanoipa vakasiyana, mazhinji eaya masevhisi haasisipo. Vashoma vanorangarira kuti Ubuntu yakakupa iwe kuti uvhure account pane yayo yega yekuchengetedza chikuva panguva yekuisirwa.
Como Ndakatonyora nezvenyaya iyi, uye ini ndichadzoka kuzobata pairi gare gare, ini handina kutaura nezve kuberekwa kweakawanda eakavhurika sosi matekinoroji ane chekuita negore uye zvizere zvazvino. Kana ini handina kutaura pane dzimwe nzira dzekutengesa masevhisi. Kune izvo ivo vanofanirwa kumirira kunotevera kuendesa.