Ubuntu 23.04 ine Plasma yakabviswa
Svondo rapfuura shanduro yakagadzikana ye Ubuntu 23.04, uye pamwe chete nayo maflavour maviri matsva anowedzerwa kuUbuntu Unity yakasvika mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura. Total dzatova 11, uye ine usimbe hwekuferefeta kuti ndeupi watinoda zvakanyanya, ita kuisirwa kubva pakutanga ... Kune vashandisi vanoshamisika, kana kuti vanoshuvira, kuti Canonical iite, seProjekti Debian kana EndeavourOS Developers: ipa mukana wekuisa. iyo desktops kubva kune imwe chete yekuisa. Sei pasina mukana uyu?
Pakutanga, mhinduro inowanikwa muuzivi hwepurojekiti imwe neimwe. Debian chimwe, chirongwa chimwe chekutonga vese. Iyo yambotaurwa EndeavorOS yakangofanana, uye zvakare yakavakirwa paArch Linux iyo inowanzo kuve yakanyanya kuenderana nesoftware. Canonical ikambani, inovaka sisitimu yekushandisa (Ubuntu), inotarisa pakuburitswa kukuru (GNOME), uye inotarisira o. leer pane zviri pamutemo zvinonaka, iyo inofambiswa nemapurojekiti akazvimirira.
Kuisa desktop muUbuntu hakuna kufanana nekushandisa sarudzo ine mamwe maitiro
Ngatitorei muenzaniso, waKubuntu. Kubuntu ndiUbuntu (munhu wese ari), asi haisi Ubuntu + KDE/Plasma; Ndiyo base Ubuntu, inoshandisa KDE software, kusanganisira desktop yayo, asi mhedzisiro yekushandisa Kubuntu ISO yakasiyana zvakanyanya pane zvataizowana kana tikaisa KDE kubva kune general installer, aka netinstaller. Kubuntu inochengetedzwa neiyo KDE chirongwa, uye ndivo zvakare vanosarudza dhizaini yainofanirwa kuve nayo, maapplication akaiswa nekusarudzika, madingindira nezvimwe zvese. Ivo vanofanirwa kuita zvavanoudzwa neCanonical, sekusanganisira Firefox seSnap, asi kune vamwe vese vane rusununguko.
Plasma inogadzirwa neKDE, asi Plasma nekukasira handizvo zvatinoona muKubuntu. Tsanangudzo senge logo pane yepasi pasi muenzaniso wakanaka, diki muenzaniso, asi sampuli yezvandinoreva. Chii chinowana Canonical kubva pane izvi? Hazvina kuitirwa kuvhiringa vashandisi; ndizvo dai tine imwe sarudzo yakakwenenzverwa kuti kana chimwe chinhu chikashandiswa nekusagadzika, uye kupa mabasa uye kushanda kuzvikwata zvinodzora zvirinani imwe neimwe yenzvimbo. Uye nekuda kweizvi, Ubuntu Cinnamon yapedza makore mana ichiratidza kuti inokwanisa kuchengetedza kunaka kwayo uye kuti inozviita nevimbiso.
Pangave netinstaller here?
Zvakanaka hongu, uye zvinofanirwa, asi kutsanangura kuti zvinoshanda sei. chaizvoizvo chii isu tichaisa desktop, asi mune yayo yakachena fomu. Kuti nekuisa Xfce isu hatizowane zvakafanana kana tikashandisa iyo Xubuntu ISO, kana nekuisa Budgie isu tichawana chimwe chinhu chine interface chakakwana senge yeUbuntu Budgie. Izvo uye kuti isu tichave zvakare tichiisa mapakeji anodiwa kune yega yega desktops kuti ishande.
Ubuntu 23.04 yauya nesarudzo yavanodaidza Mini-ISO, uye inogona kunge iri nhanho yekutanga kugadzira yako wega netinstaller. Parizvino, kushanda kwayo kwakasiyana: tinosarudza vhezheni yeUbuntu yatinoda kuisa, torodha ku RAM uye isu tine Live Session yeUbuntu 22.04, 22.10 kana 23.04. Asi izvi hazvisi izvo zvinokumbirwa nevamwe vashandisi munharaunda.
Kana Ubuntu yakapa iyi yekuisa svikiro, inogona kuchengetedza vamwe vashandisi kushanda, kunyanya kana, mukuwedzera kune desktop, mamwe mapakeji akaiswa kuti zvese zvitaridzike zvakanaka. Aya ndiwo maitiro anoita vamwe, saka zvinofanirwa kuitika neiyo iri paUbuntu. Ini ndaizovhotera ivo kuti vagadzire, asi pamwe zvakare nekuti maflavour akasiyana anoramba aripo. Muchokwadi, Debian inopawo akasiyana maISO, kunyangwe ivo vachiidana Rarama Mifananidzo. Ivo vanopa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa mifananidzo yekuisa Debian neGNOME, Cinnamon, KDE, LXDE, LXQt, MATE, uye Xfce, mukuwedzera kune yakajairwa sarudzo. Paizove nezvinonaka zvinomwe, "chete" 7 zvishoma pane Ubuntu, uye mune izvo 4 pane sarudzo yedzidzo, imwe yevagadziri vemukati uye imwe yevashandisi muChina.
Nuance uye semantics
Iyi inyaya yemadiki nuances uye kushandiswa kwesemantics. magwaro eBhaibheri anoshambadzira nenzira dzese kuti kune "Ubuntu Flavors" (flavour yeUbuntu), uye midhiya inouita. Debian anofarira kuve chirongwa chimwe chete uye maISO ayo anonzi Live Mifananidzo. Nezve ma nuances, kuisa chete desktop hakuna kufanana nekuva neprojekiti kugadzira mufananidzo wakasarudzika uye unowirirana.
Zvino, ndinosimbirira: vhoti yangu ndeyeiyo mufananidzo waunosarudza wekuisa, zvirinani kana ukaitwa nemazvo.
Chekutanga, ndatenda nekujekeswa, semudhibhi* achangoburitsa kubuntu pane desktop yake huru, handina kunzwisisa kuti ubuntu hune gnome uye mamwe ese mabasa ekubva, ndaifunga kuti ese aibva kucanonical.
Chechipiri, panofanira kunge kuchine imwe flavour inoisa marepositori ega ega rinobva pamabasa painodiwa :)
* debian, izvo zvinonzi debian handisi ini, ndinongoshandisa (kufananidza kungave munhu anofarira kwazvo mota nemakanika avo uye mutyairi wepakati).