Godot 4.0 anoti zvakanaka kune VisualScript
Mazuva mashoma apfuura takagovana pano pane blog nhau dzekuburitswa kwevhezheni 3.5 yeGodot, shanduro umo kuvandudzwa kwakasiyana uye maitiro matsva akaiswa.
Uye zvino nhau dzakaputika kuti kusunungurwa kwe iyo beta vhezheni yeGodot 4.0 pane shanduko inoshamisa, kuchinja uku ndiko VisualScript, Godot's visual scripting language, iyo yakaunzwa kubva muvhezheni 3.0 angangoita makore mashanu apfuura, haizove chikamu chebeta vhezheni, ndoda iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yeGodot 4.0.
Kubva kuGodot 4.0, hazvichadi kutsamira paVisualScript seyakavakwa-mukati basa zvakananga mushanduro huru yejini.
Kuti tinzwisise zvirinani zvikonzero zvesarudzo iyi, tinofanira kudzokera kunhoroondo yeVisualScript. Muchokwadi, maererano neboka reGodot, scripting yekuona yaive imwe yezvinhu zvakanyanya kukumbirwa panguva yeGodot 2.1. Uye kuita zvirinani kudiwa uku, vagadziri veprojekiti vakaita ongororo yekuona kuti ndeapi mhando yevashandisi vezvinyorwa zvekuona vaida.
Nekuda kweongororo, manyorerwo eBlueprint ndiwo akanyanya kutaurwa. Neruzivo urwu, VisualScript yakagadzirwa uye yakaburitswa yeGodot 3.0. Yakaitwa seGDscript, asi mune graphical, node-based style.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe chimiro ichi chakakumbirwa zvakanyanya panguva iyoyo, izvi zvaisareva kuti zvaive zvakakodzera kune chaiwo injini mapurojekiti uye kuti vashandisi vazhinji vaizozvitora. Uye chokwadi ichi, timu yaGodot yakadzidza nenzira yakaoma. Mushure memakore anoda kusvika mashanu kubvira Godot 3 yakawedzerwa, VisualScript haina kubudirira yaitarisirwa. Mukuedza kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvekutadza uku, timu yaGodot yakauya nemhinduro mbiri huru:
Kune vazhinji vangangove vashandisi vaida chimiro ichi, vakawana GDScript yakakwana uye vakapedzisira voifarira kuVisualScript. Vakanga vasingatarisiri kuwana GDScript iri nyore kudzidza nekushandisa (kunyangwe vaive vasina ruzivo rwekare rwekuronga), nekuti hapana injini dzakakurumbira panguva iyoyo yakapa mhando yemhando yepamusoro-soro. Kune vazhinji vevashandisi ava, Godot akazopedzisira ave chishandiso chekudzidza hurongwa.
Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwepakati, scripting yekuona, yakanga iripo, Godot yakanga isina zvikamu zvepamusoro-soro zvekuishandisa. Injini dzakaita seUnreal, Mugadziri Wemitambo kana Kuvaka inopa yakakwira nhanho yemitambo maficha akasanganiswa nekuona scripting mhinduro. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti zvibatsire. Godot injini yemutambo inosiyana-siyana uko zviri nyore kugadzira aya maficha iwe, asi haasi kunze kwebhokisi. Saka nekudaro, VisualScript pachayo yanga isingaite zvishoma, inobvuma timu yeGotdot.
Kune mhinduro mbiri idzi, Chikwata chaGodot chakawedzera chetatu chezvaakaona. Maererano nevanochengetedza injini yemutambo, zvinyorwa hazvina kutevera. Muchokwadi, zvinyorwa zveGodot zviri pamutemo zvine mienzaniso muGDScript neC #, asi vanogadzira chirongwa havana kumbokwanisa kuisa mienzaniso yeVisualScript yezvikonzero zvehunyanzvi.
Chikonzero chakapihwa ndechekuti ini ndaizofanirwa kutora zvidzitiro zveVisualScript mifananidzo yemuenzaniso wega wega uye kuzvichengeta zvingave zvakaoma. Zvakare, nepo mamwe mapurojekiti edemo achitariswa, zvaive zvisina kukwana kuti vashandisi vagone kunyange mutauro wekuona, uye kuti vadzidze Godot API, vaifanira kujairana neGDScript kana C # kuti vanzwisise mienzaniso, timu inodaro.
Matambudziko ose aya aireva izvozvo VisualScript haina kumbobvira yabatwa, uye nzira yekuvandudza haina kumbobvira yajeka. Zvinoenderana neongororo ichangoburwa yakaitwa nechikwata chekusimudzira chirongwa, vachangobva kuitika (vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu vakapindura), chete 5000% yevashandisi vakashandisa VisualScript semutauro wavo wekutanga weinjini.
Mhedziso isinganzvengeki yaive yekuti nzira yakatorwa kune yekuona scripting yaive isiri iyo chaiyo. Iyi ficha inoita kunge yakakumbirwa nevanhu vaisanyatsoida. Vazhinji vashandisi veGodot vanofara nesarudzo iyi, nekuti kwavari VisualScript haina kumbobvira yanyanya kunaka uye kunyangwe kune anotanga akazara hazvisi nyore kushandisa seGDScript.
Kwete kuti irege kuvhiringidzwa nekuona shaders. Visual shader inoshanda nemazvo uye inofarirwa nevashandisi vazhinji, inoramba ichigadzirwa muinjini. Kune vashandisi vanoda kuenderera mberi vachishandisa VisualScript muinjini yemutambo, pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri. THE ramba uri mu3.x kana kuunganidza kodhi yekushandisa mu4.x yakakwirira, kunyanya sezvo ichizoendeswa kunzvimbo yakatsaurirwa. Imwe sarudzo yekupedzisira ndeyekutsvaga vanozvipira vanofarira chirongwa ichi kuti chiwedzere zviri pamutemo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.