Mesa inzvimbo yakavhurika, yakagadziridzwa raibhurari yemifananidzo inopa generic kuita kweOpenGL.
Kutangwa kweiyo vhezheni nyowani ye "Mesa 24.0" vatyairi kwakaziviswa nguva pfupi yadarika, iyo Ndiyo yekutanga vhezheni yebazi reMesa 24.x iyo inorondedzerwa seyekuedza uye mushure mekugadzikana kwebazi, kusunungurwa kweshanduro yakagadzikana ichaziviswa.
Iyi vhezheni itsva ye Mesa 24.0 inopa izere rutsigiro rwe iyo graphics API Vulkan 1.3 kuburikidza nevatyairi vakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira anv yeIntel GPU, radv ye AMD GPU, NVK yeNVIDIA GPU, tu yeQualcomm GPU, uye mulvp uye vn rasterizer. Pamusoro pezvo, rutsigiro rweVulkan 1.0 runoitwa muv3dv (Raspberry Pi 4 Broadcom VideoCore VI GPU) uye dzn (Vulkan kuita paDirect3D 12) vatyairi.
Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveTafura 24.0
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva yeMesa 24.0 Kuenderana kwakazara neOpenGL 4 kunomira pachena.6 yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehardware, sezvimwe zvinhu zvitsva zvaitwa uye chinonyanya kukosha ndeche d3d12 mutyairi rutsigiro.
Saizvozvowo, muTafura 24.0, Tsigiro yeOpenGL 4.5 inopihwa in the AMD (r600) uye NVIDIA (nvc0) GPUsneko OpenGL 3.3 rutsigiro Inowanikwa mune softpipe (software rasterizer), asahi (AGX GPU inoshandiswa muApple M1 neM2 chips), uye nv50 (NVIDIA NV50) vatyairi.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasimbiswa ndeye Vulkan 1.3 API kushandiswa pamwe nekuwedzera kwemutyairi mutsva "pvr". yeImagination PowerVR GPU, pamwe nemutyairi weAsahi weApple AGX GPU inosanganisira tsigiro yegeometry shaders uye inoenderana neOpenGL 3.3 uye mutyairi weRADV Vulkan we AMD GPUs akavandudza ray tracing performance.
Zvakare zvakasimbiswa ndizvo zvitsva zveVulkan zvekuwedzera kwehardware yemavhidhiyo encoding muh.264 uye h.265 mafomati uye maitiro mumadhiraivha akati wandei, kusanganisira RADV neAsahi.
Mawedzero akati wandei akawedzerwa kumutyairi weNVK Vulkan weNVIDIA GPUs: VK_KHR_vulkan_memory_model, VK_EXT_multi_draw, VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control, VK_KHR_fragment_shader_barycentric, VK_KHR_synchronization2, VK_KHR_shader_float_controls, VK_KHR_shader_sub_tomic_exshader_KHR_ava
Kune rimwe divi, iyo RADV Vulkan mutyairi we AMD GPUs yakagadziridzwa nerutsigiro rwekutevedzana kwekuwedzera: VK_EXT_image_compression_control, VK_EXT_device_fault, VK_EXT_depth_clamp_zero_one, VK_KHR_calibrated_timestamps, VK_KHR_vertex_attribute_divisor, VK_KHR_maintenance6 uye VK_KHR_ray_fetch_tracing
Kune chikamu che gadziriso, Mesa 24.0 inogadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana siyana uye tsikidzi dzakaonekwa mushanduro dzakapfuura uye dzinozivikanwa gadziriso dzinosanganisira:
- Gadzirisa kuputsika mukutamba kwevhidhiyo neRadeon RX6600 hardware acceleration inogoneswa.
- Kugadziriswa kwegraphical artifacts mumanyoro emvura muOpenGOAL.
- Gadzirisa kuparara kweHEVC encoder paunenge uchishandisa VAAPI:EFC paVCN2.
- Gadzirisa nyaya dzeantialiasing muBlender ine AMD RDNA3 GPU.
- Yakagadziriswa kuvaka kukundikana neMSVC panguva yekutenderera kwe23.3.
- Gadzirisa zvikanganiso panguva yeOpCopyLogical SPIR-V ongororo.
- Solution ye conservative kudzika kwakabuda matambudziko neRADV, pakati pevamwe.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo nezve iyi vhezheni nyowani yeMesa driver, unogona kutarisa iyo ruzivo mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Maitiro ekuisa Mesa vhidhiyo madhiraivho paLinux?
Mesa mapakeji inowanikwa mune ese Linux kugovera, saka kuiswa kwayo kunogona kuitwa nekudhanilodha nekunyora kodhi yekodhi (Zvese ruzivo nezvazvo pano) kana nenzira yakapusa, zvinoenderana nekuwanikwa mukati memakero epamutemo ekugovera kwako kana mapato echitatu.
Kune avo vari vashandisi veUbuntu, Linux Mint uye zvigadzirwa ivo vanokwanisa kuwedzera inotevera dura uko vatyairi vanovandudzwa nekukurumidza.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa -y
Iye zvino tava kuzovandudza runyorwa rwedu rwepakeji uye zvinyorwa pamwe ne:
sudo apt update
Uye pakupedzisira isu tinogona kuisa vatyairi ne:
sudo apt upgrade
Yenyaya yeavo vari Arch Linux vashandisi uye zvigadzirwa, tinovaisa nemirairo inotevera:
sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos mesa-libgl lib32-mesa lib32-mesa-libgl
Kune vese zvavari Vashandisi veFedora 32 vanogona kushandisa iyi repository, saka vanofanirwa kugonesa Corp ne:
sudo dnf copr enable grigorig/mesa-stable sudo dnf update
Pakupedzisira, kune avo vanovhuraSUSE vashandisi, vanogona kuisa kana kusimudzira nekutaipa:
sudo zypper in mesa