Mazita ekugoverwa kweLinux

Isu tese tinoziva mazita ekugoverwa kweLinux, angangoita iwo makuru.  Chisinganyatsozivikanwi ndechekuti vanobva kupi. Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza kuti nderipi kwakabva zita revamwe vavo.

Ichokwadi kuti mune dzimwe nguva zita racho rinotsanangura chinangwa chakadai seScientific Linux kana Ubuntu Studio uye mune dzimwe mubatanidzwa wezita revagadziri, asi. kune dzimwewo apo hukama hwakanyanya kuoma kuwana.

Mazita ekugoverwa kweLinux

Debian

Debian kugovera kukuru kana uri kutsvaga kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka. Asi, shanduro dzavo dzinonakidza sembatatisi yakabikwa. Izvi zvinoonekwa mukusarudza kwezita rekugovera uye logo.

Iro zita ndiko kusanganiswa kwezita rekutanga remusikana wemugadziri weprojekiti (Debra) uye mugadziri iye pachake (Ian) Idzo shanduro dzakapihwa mazita evatambi kubva kumafirimu eToy Story, uye bazi rinodedera rinodaidzwa kuti Sid mushure memunhu aigara achiparadza matoyi ake.

Ubuntu

Ubuntu izwi rine mavambo echiBantu. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: mudzi ntu uye chivakashure ubu. Ntu inogona kuturikirwa ichinzi "chinhu", ukuwo ubu richireva "munhu". Inoturikirwa ichinzi tsananguro yezvinotitsanangura sevanhu. Nhasi anotsanangura uzivi hweAfrica hwakavakirwa pakuremekedza vamwe vanhu senzira yokuratidza kuzviremekedza.

Murubatsiro rweshandurudzo dzekare dzeUbuntu kwakauya mubatanidzwa wehuzivi uhu hwakaitwa naDesmond Tutu, murwi wenhoroondo wekurwisa rusaruraganda. Sechokwadi chinoda kuziva, iyo quote yakashongedzwa neyazvino-isisashande Iyo Rusununguko Blog. Iyo saiti yakaseka iyo US inochengetedza midhiya uye nguva nenguva yaidzora Steve Ballmer's anti-yemahara software diatribes. Mune chimwe chinyorwa chaiti "Ubuntu ishoko remuAfrica rinogona kuturikirwa kuti ndichabata vana vako chibharo."

Mazita eshanduro yeUbuntu anoumbwa nechirevo uye mhuka uye ndezvekutsanangura maitiro ayo shanduro itsva inotarisirwa kuva nayo.

Manjaro

Uku kugovera kunobva kuArch Linux kune zita rayo kuGomo reKilimanjaro. Kilimanjaro igomo rinoputika rakafukidzwa nesinou iro, nemamita aro 5895 XNUMX ekukwirira, rakava gomo rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose muAfrica. Sezviri pachena musiki wepurojekiti akaiyera.

Red Hat

IBM's Linux kugovera kune zita rayo tsika kubva kuyunivhesiti nguva musiki. Paakaenda kunzvimbo yekombuta yekoreji yake aipfeka ngowani tsvuku yasekuru vake yeLacrosse (mutambo unozivikanwa zvikuru mune mamwe matunhu eUS). Kana paine aive nemibvunzo zano raive "Bvunza chivharo chitsvuku."

Fedora

Kana iwe ukaGoogle chirevo chekutanga cheFedora izita rechiRussia rinoreva "chipo chinobva kuna Mwari". Zvakadaro, kwakabva zita rekugovera uku kune chekuita nekuve wakavakirwa paRed Hat. Chiratidzo chekugovera kwakataurwa ingowani inozivikanwa seFedora. Iyo fedora ingowani inochinjika, pfupi-brimmed inobva kuItari.

Linux mint

Mune ino kesi isu tine tsananguro yakanyorwa yekhibhodi kubva kumugadziri we distro, saka ngatitorei mazwi aya:

Nyaya refu… Ndanga ndichinyora zvinyorwa/tutorials zvelinuxforums.org kwekanguva uye pekupedzisira ndakafunga kuzviburitsa ndega saka ndaida .com ndikafunga zita. Mint inotonhora, ipfupi, itsva, iri nyore kunyora nekurangarira uye muchiRungu inotoreva kuti “kutonhorera”, “good condition”, “perfect”, nezvimwewo… Ndakafarirawo mabatirwo aiitwa Linux nemapango , penguin, ice… nzira iyo pristine core yainzi "vanilla"… uye saka Mint yakaswedera kune zvese izvozvo. Zita hombe, pasina zvarinoreva... kungotevedzana kwemasangano akanaka, ndinofunga.

Inotsanangurawo kuti sei mavhezheni aine mazita echikadzi:

Izvo ndezvekuburitsa hukama pakati pemushandisi nechinhu uye rudo rungave nemuridzi pane chaanofarira. Kune vakawanda, Linux inopfuura kungoshanda sisitimu inoshanda, zvakare ibasa rekuvaraidza uye kune kufarira uye chido mu distro-hopping uye kuwana, kutora uye kushandisa nguva nekuburitswa kutsva. Ndaida chimwe chinhu chaizova nyore kuyeuka, chaizomutsa rudo uye kuita munhu chinhu chacho pachacho. Sezvinongoita mutyairi wengarava anopa ngarava yake zita uye anonongedzera kwairi se“iye”, ini ndaida rudzi irworwo rwechirevo neMint kuburitswa.