Arch Linux inogona kudhura zvishoma kuisa uye kugadzirisa, asi ndeimwe yeanofarira sarudzo kune avo vanoziva zvese zvavanoda uye vanoda kuve nenzvimbo yavo yebasa nenzira yavanoida. Iyo ine sarudzo yekuisa AUR software, inomirira Arch Mushandisi Repository, uye mairi tinowana chero chirongwa chiripo paLinux. Icho chimwe chezvakanakisa zvirevo, uye asiri-Arch distros anozviona neimwe shanje. Sezvineiwo zviripo distro box, inoita seLinux Subsystem yeLinux, ichichengetedza chinhambwe.
Mazuva mashoma apfuura takataura newe nezve kuti chii uye mashandisirwo acho, uye nhasi tichaburitsa chidzidzo ichi ku. gadzira Arch Linux mufananidzo uye gadzirisa kuti uwane AUR. Hazvizoiti nguva dzose zvichidiwa, asi zvinogona kuuya zvakanaka. Uye sezvo muLinux isu tiri vashandisi vane simba rekusarudza zvekuita uye izvo kwete, isu tichatsanangura maitiro ekuzvizadzisa uye mumwe nemumwe kuita zvaanofunga kuti zvakakodzera.
Tisati tatanga: Chii chinonzi AUR?
Sezvatakatsanangura kare, AUR ndiyo acronym ye Arch User Repository, uye inzvimbo ine software inochengetwa nenharaunda. Arch Linux, sekugoverwa kwakawanda kweLinux kwandinoziva, ine zvinyorwa zvayo zvepamutemo zvatinowana software yakadai seDistrobox, VLC, GIMP kana LibreOffice mune shanduro. vachiri y fresh, asi ikoko hatizviwani Spottube kunyangwe iri open source. Iyewo Spotube mugadziri anoisa software yake kuAUR ichipera mu-bin, zvinoreva kuti yakatounganidzwa. Isu tinogona zvakare kuwana muAUR imwe yekare software yatingangoda kuita chimwe chinhu, semuenzaniso chimwe chinhu chinoenderana nePython 2.
Kana mushandisi wenharaunda achiona zviri nyore, vanoisa software yacho kuAUR, uye chero munhu ane chimwe chinhu Arch yakavakirwa anogona kuimisa. Inogona kuitwa nemaoko kana kushandisa wizard, senge yay, iyo yatichashandisa pano kuisa Bauh nePamac.
Hazvikurudzirwe kunakidzwa uye kushandisa AUR pasina kuita chero pfungwa.. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti chii chiripo chinowanzova software inotora mumwe munhu kubva munharaunda uye kuisa, kureva kuti, haina kuiswa neprojekti pachayo. Zvakare, yakawanda haina kuunganidzwa, uye kana iwe ukaisa chimwe chinhu chinoda kuunganidzwa chinotora nguva yakareba. Kana tiine AUR yakawanda, zvimwe zvigadziriso zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura yaitarisirwa.
Asi kazhinji, Inzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye pasina iyo zvingava zvakaoma kuisa mapurogiramu akaita seVisual Studio Code kana Google Chrome paArch-based systems.
Kugadzira iyo Arch Linux mufananidzo neDistrobox
- Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kuisa distrobox pane yedu Linux kugovera. In ichi chinyorwa Isu tinotsanangura maitiro ekuzviita, asi zvakanyanya kunyora mune terminal
sudoinoteverwa nemaneja wepakeji yekugovera kwedu, ipapo iwo murairo wekuisa - sengeinstall- ndokuzodistrobox. Inogonawo kuoneka muchitoro chesoftware chekushandisa. Kune akakosha kesi, in Iyi link Inotsanangura maitiro ekuzviita ne curl uye wget. - NeDistrobox yatoiswa kare, tinogadzira mufananidzo nemurairo uyu, apo "arch" ndiro zita ratinozopa kubhokisi (rinogona kuva chero rimwe) uye chii chiri shure -i ndiyo Arch Linux mufananidzo. Kana zvikasashanda, iyi link kubva kune zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa inoisa mazita emifananidzo inoenderana:
distrobox gadzira -n arch -i quay.io/toolbx/arch-toolbox: ichangoburwa
- Kana yapera, ichatipa murairo wekupinda kuti tipinde mufananidzo wakagadzirwa. Kwatiri zvichave zvakadaro
distrobox enter arch, rinova zita ratakapa munhanho yapfuura. - Kana yangopinda, isu tichamirira nguva ichaenderana nemufananidzo uye simba remidziyo yedu. Kekutanga nguva yaunofanirwa kuisa iwo ekutanga mapakeji. Kana wapedza, mu kukurumidza tichaona yedu_mushandisi_zita@image_name, sezvatakatsanangura mune iyi link munhanho yekutanga.
- Senhanho yekusarudzika, tinogona kuisa zvakamirira zvigadziriso ne
sudo pacman -Syu. - Iye zvino isu tinofanirwa kumisa rutsigiro kuti tiise izvo AUR ichagadzirisa. Zvinotora nguva shoma uye mune yangu ivo vakatoiswa kare, asi kuvamisazve hakuzokuvadze. Tinonyora zvinotevera:
sudo pacman -S base-devel git
Kuisa Yay
- Tevere tinotevedzera iyo yay repository, inozviitawo nekukurumidza:
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
- Isu tinopinda mudhairekitori rako ne
cd yay. - Iye zvino tinonyora zvinotevera uye tomirira kuti maitiro apedze:
makepkg -hongu
- Iwe unogona ikozvino kutanga kushandisa yay uye kuisa AUR software, saka maitiro aizopedzwa kana zviri izvo zvawanga uchitsvaga.
Kuisa chitoro chine graphical interface yekuisa Arch software
Asi isu tichaenderera mberi nekuisa graphic chishandiso, kunyanya Manjaro's Pamac. Mune terminal, mushure mekunyora cd .. Kuti tidzokere, tinonyora:
yay -S pamac-aur
Mune mameseji aunotibvunza kana toita kuisirwa, zvese zviri hongu. Mune iyo diffstat meseji, tinogona kuisa "n", hapana, uye mukubvisa zvinoenderana ne "s". Isu tichavhura Pamac nekuisa iyo terminal pamac-manager.
Sezvatakatsanangura kare muchinyorwa pamusoro pekuisa nekushandisa Distrobox, tinogona kutumira Pamac kuitira kuti ioneke mudhirowa reapp rekugovera kwedu nekunyora:
distrobox-export --app pamac-maneja
Kana iwe ukatarisa, inoita sekuti Wedzera / Bvisa software, asi mumaparenthes inoti "paarch", zvinoreva kuti yakaiswa muDistrobox mufananidzo/mudziyo une zita rekuti "arch", iro ndiro ratakasikira gwaro iri. .
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuita zvese izvi neBauh (hongu -S bauh), iyo zvakare inobvumidza iwe kubata AUR software.
Taitei neDistrobox?
Zvatakaita nezvose izvi zvakagadzirwa subsystem - ndinoda kuzvitaura saizvozvo - yeArch Linux muUbuntu, takaisa yay uye kubva mairi Pamac, iyo graphical tool yekuisa software muManjaro, Arch base. akawedzera chitoro kudhirowa yeUbuntu application. Uye zvakadaro, ikozvino tave nekuwana kuAUR kubva kuUbuntu kuburikidza yay, uye nePamac kana Bauh tinogona kuisa software kubva kune yepamutemo Arch uye AUR repositori.
Izvi zvinogoneka mune chero kumwe kugovera, saka AUR inowanikwa mune chero munhu.