Maitiro ekubvisa akasara mafaera mushure mekubvisa kunyorera muLinux

Chinyorwa ichi chinogona kutaridzika zvakafanana neicho mumwe wangu Isaac achangoburitsa maminetsi mashoma apfuura, asi handizvo. Chinyorwa chake chakatitsanangurira kusunungura nzvimbo uye mune izvi isu ticha tarisa kune imwe mhando yekuchenesa. Kana isu tikabvisa chirongwa muLinux, inowanzo siya zvisaririra uye zvatichazotsanangura apa ndezve sei kubvisa zvakasara mafaera mushure mekubvisa kunyorera paLinux, yatinayo sarudzo dzakawanda.

Kwemamwe makore ikozvino, muLinux isu tine izvo zvinozivikanwa se nyowani chizvarwa mapakeji. Iine Flatpak uye Snap mukutungamira, kunyangwe paine zvakare AppImage, aya mapakeji anosanganisira main software uye kutsamira mupakeji imwechete, zvinoreva kuti ivo vakachena kupfuura vamwe vavo mune zvinyorwa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ivo vanogona kusiya zvimwe zvakasara uye muchinyorwa chino iwe uchadzidza zvese zvaunoda kuti iwe ugowana chete izvo zvaunoda zvakaiswa pakombuta yako.

Nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzima mafaira akasara muLinux

Kunyanya patinowana iyo software online, kune akawanda maapplication ayo anosanganisira mabviro ekudzima ayo akasara mafaera mune iyo faira inowanzoidaidzwa kuti "Isa" kana "Readme". Ichi chinhu chatisingakwanise kuwana kana isu takaisa software kubva kumahofisi epamutemo, asi kune nzira dzakawandisa dzekuchenesa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, seinotevera:

kukodzera kuchenesa

Kuti tibvise software uye mafaera ayo ese ane hukama, tinofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira

sudo apt purge nombre-del-paquete

Kubva pamurairo wepamusoro, isu tinofanirwa kushandura "package-name" kuenda pasuru iri mubvunzo, iyo yeVLC ingave "sudo apt purge vlc" (isina makotesheni). Kana iwo murairo wangonyorwa, wakadzvanywa pinda nekupinda password yedu, ichaverenga, tiratidze mapakeji kuti abviswe uye utibvunze isu, panguva iyoyo patinofanira kumanikidza Y (es) kana Y (í) ichiteverwa neIng kubvisa tsvina dzese dzataive tasiya yekushandisa iyoyo uye hatichadi.

zvakakodzera autoremove

Kana isu tajaira kushandisa iyo "apt kubvisa" rairo yekubvisa software muLinux, isu tinosara nemafaira akasara akawanda. Tinogona vabvise zvese kamwechete nemirairo inotevera:

sudo apt autoremove

Sezvo na purge, ichaita kuverenga, ichatiratidza izvo ichaenda kudzima uye ichazvidzima. Zvinotaridza zvakakosha kutaura kuti uyu murairo ichabvisa zvekare kernel vhezheni zvakare, saka inofanirwa kutariswa kana tichida kuachengeta chero chikonzero.

yum bvisa

Kana kugovera kwako kuchishandisa YUM pachinzvimbo cheAPT, iwo murairo uchave wakasiyana. Iwo wekuraira ku VLC ichave inotevera:

sudo yum remove vlc

Kana isu takaisa mapakeji tichishandisa iyo mapoka anoshanda kubva kuYUM, isu tichafanirwa kuvabvisa seboka vachishandisa uyu mumwe murairo:

sudo yum remove @"nombre del grupo"

Sarudzo neGUI: Synaptic

Kana isu tisingade iyo terminal, isu zvakare tine mushandisi interface sarudzo senge Synaptic. Iyo maneja wepakeji iyo vazhinji vedu vanozoziva nekuti yaisanganisirwa nekusarudzika mukuzivikanwa kwakaparadzirwa kweLinux senge Ubuntu. Kana isu tisina iyo yakaiswa nekumisikidza, tinogona kuzviita kubva kune yedu software centre kana neinotevera kuraira:

sudo apt install synaptic

Kana tangozvitanga, zvinotikumbira kuti tiise password yedu yemushandisi nekuti inoda mikana yekuita shanduko. Uye ku bvisa zvachose Anwendung, isu tinongofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• Tinotsvaga icho kubva pagirazi rinokudza (Tsvaga).
• Tinodzvanya pazviri
• Isu tinosarudza sarudzo «Maka kusunungura zvachose».
• Muhwindo rinowoneka nemapakeji akafanana, tinobaya pana "Maka".
• Chekupedzisira, tinobaya pa «Nyorera».

Delete ekupedzisira mafaira ekumisikidza

Kubvisa maapplication hakuchenese zvese zvine chekuita navo; kuchine mikana yekuvapo mafaira ekugadzirisa. Kuti tibvise iwo, isu tinofanirwa kufamba uye kutsvaga zita reapp mune idzi nzira (apo ~ / iri yedu dhairekitori uye maforodha ane doti kumberi akavanzwa):

• ~/
• / usr / bin
• / Usr / lib
• / usr / yemuno
• / usr / share / murume
• / usr / share / doc
• / var
• / mhanya
• / lib
• ~ /. cache
• ~ / .local
• ~ / .local / share
• ~ / .thumbnail
• ~ / .config /
• Flatpak mapakeji anowanzo shambidza zvese kumusoro otomatiki, asi Snap mapakeji anosiya avo ekumisikidza mafaera pa ~ / snap.

Uye saka tinogona kuve neyedu Linux-yakavakirwa mashandiro sisitimu yakachena yemasara mapakeji.