Ubuntu nemhando dzayo dzese dzepamutemo dzinowanikwa mune mbiri sarudzo: yakajairwa kana "yenguva" (yenguva pfupi) ndiyo yakajairwa kutenderera, iyo inotsigirwa kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe uye inovandudzwa mitanhatu yega yega; Ipapo isu tine LTS, iyo inobuda pamakore-akaverengerwa, inovandudzwa makore maviri ega ega, uye inotsigirwa kwemakore 9-6, zvichienderana nekunaka. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chinoitika nacho Kubuntu, kuti misanganiswa yakasiyana inotitendera kuti tive nesarudzo ina.
Ndinoda kutsanangura chimwe chinhu ndisati ndaenderera mberi: kunyangwe muchinyorwa chino tichazotaura nezveKubuntu, zvinotsanangurwa pano zvakanaka kunyanya zvakare yeUbuntu Studio uye Lubuntu. Ubuntu Studio inoshandisa Plasma kune dzimwe shanduro, uye Lubuntu ichangobva kugadzira yako wega backports repository. Kune avo vanonyanya kufarira imwe yeidzi editions, kubva pano zvichienda mberi vanogona kutsiva izwi reKubuntu neLubuntu/Ubuntu Studio. Akatsanangura izvi, kune Kubuntu kune yega yega mushandisi.
Chimwe chinhu chandinoda kutaura ndechekuti panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi KDE inoburitsa nezve 3 shanduro dzePlasma pagore, asi. ichakurumidza kuburitsa 2, panguva imwe chete seGNOME uye nguva isati yasvika shanduro itsva dzeUbuntu neFedora.
Kubuntu LTS
Yekutanga pane ina sarudzo ndeye Kubuntu LTS. ndiye more Conservative sarudzo, iyo sarudzo kune avo vanosarudza yakawanda yakaedzwa software iyo inogashira mamwe magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa. Ivo vanobuda makore maviri ega ega, uye vanowanzo shandisa LTS vhezheni yePlasma. Izvo hazvisanganisire zvichangoburwa maficha, kana ichangoburwa vhezheni yemamwe maapplication, asi zvese zvainoita, zvinoita nekuvimbika.
LTS + Backports
Iyi sarudzo idiki yeunicorn, kana tsime, kwete zvakanyanya, asi ndizvo hazvina kujairika. Pane dzimwe nguva apo KDE inowedzera yakakosha backports repository kune imwe Kubuntu LTS vhezheni, uye inogona kurodha Plasma, Frameworks uye Gear. Kuchengetedza madaro, izvo vanogona kuva vazhinji, izvi zvingave zvakafanana nezvinopihwa KDE neon: LTS base uye yazvino KDE software. Asi, ndinosimbirira, hazvisi zvakajairika kuti vape mukana uyu sezvo zvine musoro kufunga kuti uyo anogara muLTS vhezheni imhaka yekuti havasi kutsvaga ichangoburwa.
Kubuntu Interim (yakajairika kutenderera)
Canonical inoreva kutenderera kwayo kwakajairwa kuburitswa se "nguva", izvo zvinoshandura muchiSpanish se "nguva". Kune imwe mwedzi mitanhatu yoga-yoga, muna Kubvumbi naGumiguru, uye tsigiro yayo ndeiya mwedzi mitanhatu plus 3 neruremekedzo, kuti tive nenguva yekukwira kune inotevera. Pakazara, mwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutsigirwa.
Iyo yakajairika kutenderera inoburitswa inosvika ne KDE software iripo panguva yekushanda kunotonhora, uye anowanzo shandisa, semuenzaniso, maapps aDecember pamwe neatatu ekugadzirisa magadzirirwo mukuburitswa kwaApril. Iyo Plasma neFrameworks yavanosanganisa ndiyo yasvika munguva yekutonhora, uye haina kuvandudzwa kunyangwe poindi yekuvandudza yeakateedzana yakaburitswa. Kana iwe uchida software nyowani, unofanirwa kumirira iyo inotevera vhezheni yekushandisa system.
Pano ini ndinoda kutsanangura chimwe chinhu nezve shanduko yekutenderera kutenderera iyo ichauya nekukurumidza kana Plasma 6 yadzikama. KDE ichaburitsa iwo maviri mavhezheni ePlasma pagore, saka Kubuntu achagara ichave neyazvino vhezheni yeKDE graphical environment, asi icharamba isingagamuchire mapoinzi ekuvandudza, kunze kwekunge Canonical yachinja huzivi hwayo. Icho chinhu chakakosha nekuti kusvika panguva iyoyo zvaive zvakajairika kuve ne "kare" vhezheni yePlasma.
Yenguva + Backports
Sarudzo yekupedzisira ndeye kushandisa yazvino vhezheni yeKubuntu uye kuwedzera iyo backports repository kwairi. Icho chinhu chave chichigoneka kubva zvachose?Asi izvo zviviri zvinoburitswa zvePlasma pagore zvichachinja zvinhu zvishoma. Kana isu tikawedzera ppa yekumashure pakuburitswa kwechinguvana kweKubuntu nepo KDE ichiburitsa matatu ePlasma pagore uye ivo vachiburitsa imwe nyowani, Plasma inoshandura skip, uye izvi zvinogona kusagara zvichipa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Nekudaro, kana isu tatova muchikamu chimwe chete, chinhu chega chichashandiswa kune graphical nharaunda ichave kugadzirisa, saka zvakaoma kusangana nekukundikana.
Kune rimwe divi, uye sepamberi peavo 2/gore, Frameworks uye Gear (maapuro) anozogadziridzwa kamwe chete pamwedzi. Iyi sarudzo ichave yakagadziridzwa kupfuura ese, kurova "K timu" yavo KDE neon, sezvo ichashandisa iyo itsva KDE software uye yazvino Ubuntu base, uye isu tichine Canonical kumashure kwedu, zvirinani kana kuipa. Iyo yekupedzisira, iyo nyowani software, inogona kunge isiri yechokwadi nguva dzose.
Ndeipi sarudzo yaunosarudza? Iwe unofarira kugadzikana kweKubuntu/Lubuntu/Ubuntu Studio LTS, iyo yazvino vhezheni ine zvese zvitsva, kana kumwe pakati?