China rapfuura, June 4, takataura newe nezve launch yeBlender 2.83. Kwete, ini handina kuyambuka waya uye ndiri kuenzanisa 3D modelling chirongwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, neLinux kernel, asi yaisanganisira chimwe chinhu chine chekuita nenhau dzeichi chinyorwa: yaive yekutanga Long- vhezheni. Term Kutsigira kwenhoroondo yeiyo software, uye mune ino chinyorwa tichaenda kunongedza chinhu chenhau kubva kune imwe LTS software, mune ino kesi iyo linux kernel.
Dzimwe LTS shanduro dzeLinux kernel dzinotsigirwa kwemakore maviri. Izvi zvakawanda, asi panogona kunge paine kusaenzana kana zvichienzaniswa nerutsigiro rwunopihwa neshanduro dzeLTS dzehurongwa hwekushanda senge Ubuntu, inotsigirwa kwemakore mashanu. Kubva svondo rino, sezvakataurwa naGreg Kroah-Hartman, musimudziri mukuru anoona nezvekuchengetedza tsanga, akawedzera rutsigiro, kana kunonoka vhezheni yeEOL (End Of Life), kubva maviri kusvika makore matanhatu yeazvino marefu -Time Tsigiro shanduro dzeLinux kernel.
Dzazvino LTS kernel shanduro katatu rutsigiro nguva
Izvi zvataurwa mukati peji ino, kwaanotaura kuti zvese zviri zviviri Linux 4.19 uye Linux 5.4 inotsigirwa kusvika Zvita 2024 uye Zvita 2025 zvakateerana.
Kuti utsanangure zvishoma mashandiro ehupenyu hweLinux kernel anoshanda, zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti kune marudzi maviri:
- Yakasimba- Iyo vhezheni nyowani inosvika yega yega mwedzi miviri kana zvakadaro. Vachangoburitsa iyo EOL vhezheni uye isu tinofanirwa kugadzirisa kana isu ticharega kugamuchira rutsigiro.
- LTS: ndidzo shanduro dzakatsigirwa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo. Munguva yakapfuura, rutsigiro rwaingova makore maviri chete, asi muna 2 vakazivisa kuti vaizotsigirwa kwemakore matanhatu. Izvi zvakatanga neLinux 2017, asi rutsigiro runofanirwa kuwedzerwa zviri pamutemo kubva pamakore maviri kusvika kumatanhatu sezvo Kroah-Hartman achingoita neLinux 6 neLinux 4.4. Uye ndiGreg anosarudza kuti inguva yakareba sei kernel yaanochengeta inotsigirwa.
Kubata zvakawandisa hakukurudzirwi kune vashandisi veavice
Nezvose izvi zvakatsanangurwa uye seyako uye isingachinjiswe kurudziro, ini ndinogara ndichitaura chinhu chimwe: iyo kernel haina kukodzera 'kutamba' nayo Kunze kwekunge isu tine kukundikana kunotsamwisa, uko kunowanzo kuve Hardware, kwatisingakwanise kurarama nako. Muzhinji, kugoverwa kweLinux kunowanzo chengetedza kernel yehurongwa hwavo hwekushandisa-up-to-date, ese ari maviri anoshandisa iyo Rolling Release modhi yekuvandudza, inoichengeta ichienderana, uye iyo inoburitsa inoshanda system mwedzi yakati wandei, ndiani shandisa ese Anodiwa ekuchengetedza zvigamba kune iyo vhezheni yavanoshandisa kudzamara vasunungura vhezheni nyowani yeanoshanda system uye kugadzirisa kernel kune yepamusoro vhezheni. Chero zvazvingaitika, yatove pamutemo: Linux 5.4 uye 4.9 inotsigirwa kusvika 2025 na2024 zvichiteerana, saka rugare rwepfungwa kune wese munhu.
Chokwadi! Iyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuti kana paine sarudzo dzakapetwa-mbiri dzakarongedzwa nekutadza muiyo kernel, kuti ugone kuita chibvumirano chakanaka pazvinhu izvozvo kwemakore matanhatu.
Vashoma vanhu vanogadzira uye vanounganidza tsanga dzavo, vachitora zvese zvingasarudzika zvinoita sekutanga, asi kana iwe uchifunga nezvazvo, idambudziko risingaoneki remakona maviri kana kushandisa ... avo vanogadzira nekunyora tsanga dzavo Uchandinzwisisa ... kune mamwe ese boka ndinongoti ... kwete zvese zvinopenya igoridhe.