Ivo vanobvumidza muDebian kugoverwa kweiyo proprietary firmware

Debian isiri yemahara firmware

Pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu tinogovana pano pane blog chinyorwa nezvekutanga kuvhota nevagadziri veDebian vanobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza mapakeji uye zvivakwa, avo vakafunga nyaya yekupa proprietary (isina-yemahara) firmware sechikamu cheiyo yepamutemo yekuisa mifananidzo uye inorarama inovaka.

Vhoti yakahwinwa nechishanu iyo inotsanangura "Shanduko yeSocial Contract yekupihwa kweiyo isiri-yemahara firmware muinstaller nekupa yunifomu yekuisa mounts". sarudzo yakasarudzwa zvinoreva shanduko muDebian Social Contract, iyo inotsanangura nheyo dzakakosha dzepurojekiti uye zvisungo zvepurojekiti nenharaunda.

Chinyorwa chichawedzerwa kusvika kuchikamu chechishanu chechibvumirano chemagariro evanhu, icho ine chinodiwa chekutevedzera yemahara software zviyero, iyo yepamutemo Debian midhiya inogona kusanganisira firmware isiri chikamu cheDebian system, kana zvichidikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kugovera kunofamba pane Hardware inoda kuti firmware iite.

• kuisa midhiya Debian Vakuru uye mhenyu mifananidzo inosanganisira mapakeji kubva ku "isina-yemahara firmware" chikamu, iyo ine isiri-yemahara repository firmware-inoenderana zvikamu. Kana iwe uine hardware inoda yekunze firmware, kushandiswa kweinodiwa isina-yemahara firmware ichagoneswa nekukasira. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune vashandisi vanosarudza chete yemahara software, padanho rekurodha zvinogoneka kudzima kushandiswa kweisina-yemahara firmware.
• Uyewo, iyo installer uye live image ichapa ruzivo rwemhando ipi ye firmware inotakurwa. Ruzivo nezve firmware yakashandiswa ichachengetedzwawo mune yakaiswa system kuitira kuti mushandisi atore ruzivo nezve firmware inoshandiswa pane imwe nguva inotevera.
• Kana firmware ichidikanwa pakushanda kwechigadziro mushure mekuiswa, iyo sisitimu inoratidzawo kuwedzera isiri-yemahara firmware repository kune sources.list faira nekukasira, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kugamuchira firmware zvigadziriso zvine zvakakosha bug uye njodzi inogadzirisa.

Dambudziko nekupihwa kweiyo firmware rave rakakosha, sezvo vagadziri vemidziyo vachiwedzera kushandisa ekunze firmware inotakurwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, pane kupa firmware mundangariro yekusingaperi yemidziyo pachayo. Iyi firmware yekunze inodiwa neakawanda emazuva ano magiraidhi, ruzha, uye network adapter. Panguva imwecheteyo, mubvunzo wekuti kupihwa kweisina-yemahara firmware kunoenderana sei nechinodikanwa chekutumira chete yemahara software mune yakakura Debian inovaka haina kujeka, sezvo firmware inomhanya pamidziyo yemahara, kwete iyo system, uye inoreva kune Hardware.

Kusvika ikozvino, iyo isiri-yemahara firmware haina kuverengerwa mune yepamutemo yekuisa mifananidzo. Debian uye yakatumirwa mune yakaparadzana isiri yemahara repository. Kuiswa kunovaka ne-isina-yemahara firmware ine chimiro chezvisina pamutemo uye inogoverwa zvakasiyana, izvo zvinotungamira mukuvhiringidzika uye zvinogadzira matambudziko kune vashandisi, nekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda kushanda kwakazara kwemidziyo yemazuva ano kunogona chete kuwanikwa mushure mekuisa iyo isiri-yemahara firmware.

Iyo Debian purojekiti yakapihwawo basa rekugadzirira nekuchengetedza zvisiri pamutemo zvivakwa neisina-yemahara firmware, iyo yaida imwe mari yekuwedzera yezviwanikwa kugadzira, kuyedza, uye kugamuchira zvisiri pamutemo zvivakwa zvinoteedzera izvo zviri pamutemo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu amuka apo zvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo zvinonyanya kufarirwa nemushandisi kana achida kuwana tsigiro yakajairwa komputa yake, uye kuisa inokurudzirwa yekuvaka inokurudzirwa kazhinji inotungamira kunhau dzerutsigiro.

Uyezve, kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo zvinokanganisa kunaka kwekupa chete yakavhurika sosi software uye nekusaziva kunotungamira mukuzivikanwa kweisina-yemahara software, sezvo mushandisi, pamwe neiyo firmware, inogamuchirawo isiri-yemahara repository. vakasununguka.

Finalmente Kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.