Kune akati wandei Linux kugoverwa kwatingadaidza kuti "amai distros", senge Debian, Arch, Slackware, Fedora, nezvimwewo, kubva kune vamwe vazhinji kunobva. Iwe unotoziva vazhinji vavo, sezvo takataura nezvavo mune ino blog. Zvakadaro, nguva pfupi yadarika mapurojekiti matsva e distro akazvarwa izvo zvinonakidza uye zvinoita sekunge vaigona kupa zvakawanda zvekutaura nezvazvo. Ndosaka muchinyorwa chino tichikuratidza zvitsva izvi munyika yeGNU/Linux kuitira kuti iwe uzviwane uye uve nerunyorwa runoenderana. yedu yepamusoro distros 2022.
vanilla OS
Imwe yekugoverwa kweLinux pane yedu runyorwa ndeye vanilla OS. Iyo inovimbisa uye inoshuvira purojekiti yaunofanirwa kuziva nezvayo. Iyi distro yakavakirwa paUbuntu, asi haichinjike, ndiko kuti, yakawanda yefaira yayo inoverengwa-chete uye zvigadziriso hazvidzore faira system. Nenzira iyi, kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka nekuvandudza, inogona kutorwa uye otomatiki yakadzoserwa kune yekutanga vhezheni, saka iwe unogara uine yakagadzikana inoshanda sisitimu. Nekudaro, chimiro chekuparadzanisa kuti izvi zvigoneke chakaoma.
Chimwe chinocherechedzwa cheVanilla OS ndechekuti inobatanidza Distrobox. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera kuti ugadzire midziyo yekugovera Linux mukati mevamwe, kureva, sekunge une Windows WSL, asi mune yako Vanilla OS distro. Nenzira iyo iwe unogona kuisa uye kumhanya mapurogiramu natively pane chero imwe distro yaunoda pasina kusiya Vanilla OS seyo base system.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti Vanilla OS idistro ine a wega pasuru maneja anonzi Apx, uye kuti inofambirana neatatu epasirese pasuru masisitimu (Snap, Flatpak uye AppImage), saka huwandu hwemaapplication aripo pakugovera uku hwakakura. Uye zvese izvo munzvimbo yakachena yeGNOME, pasina shanduko yetsika uye plugins iyo Ubuntu inowedzera, saka yakafanana neiyo Fedora chiitiko.
Nobara Project
Inotevera pane rondedzero yevadiki distros ndeye Nobara Project. Iyi purojekiti yakaburitswa muna 2023, uye ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yeFedora ine mamwe magadzirirwo kuti iite mushandisi-ane hushamwari. Ehe, haisi yepamutemo spin kana flavour yeFedora, asi chirongwa chakazvimirira zvachose. Pamusoro pezvo, ine matatu editions: GNOME (tsika), GNOME (yakajairwa) uye KDE Plasma.
Kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kune iyi "Fedora", zvese zvakaitwa kuitira kuti vashandisi vangofanire kudzvanya nekunakidzwa nechiitiko chiri nyore. Ndiko kuti, vashandisi havafanirwe kuvhura terminal uye shanda mumeseji modhi chero chinhu. Ehe, zvaitawo kuti zvive nyore kuisa mamwe mapakeji akadai seSteam, Lutris, Waini, OBS Studio, macodecs emultimedia, madhiraivha eGPU, nezvimwewo, pamwe nekugonesa marepositori akadai seRPM Fusion uye FlatHub nekukasira.
RisiOS
RisiOS Ndiyo imwe yekugovera kudiki uye zvakare yakavakirwa paFedora. Muchiitiko ichi, akaberekerwa muAmerican Pacific Northwest, kunyanya muSeattle. Iyi inoshanda sisitimu inokwanisa kupa yazvino yekucheka-kumucheto maficha pasina kutyora chero chinhu panguva yekuburitswa senge mamwe distros, saka unogona kutarisira system ine ichangoburwa, asi yakagadzikana kwazvo.
Kune rimwe divi, RisiOS inogarawo nhaka kubva kuFedora zvimwe zvezvimiro zvayo, senge yakavakirwa paWayland graphical server, yenzvimbo yazvino, iyo btrfs faira system, kana. iyo yakakurumbira Pipewire project, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Uye, hongu, senzvimbo yedesktop inochengeta GNOME sezviri mumubereki wayo distro.
Kumander Linux
Kumander Linux is distro inopa rukudzo kumakomputa ekare eCommodore. Zvisinei, vakatsvagawo kubata kwekufemerwa muMicrosoft Windows 7 operating system. Kutaura zvazviri, paunotanga kutarisa padesktop environment yeiyi distro unogona kufunga kuti uri muRedmond system, kunyange zvazvo isiri iyo. Saka.
Chinangwa chakaiswa nevagadziri vayo ndechekupa iri nyore kwazvo kushandisa nharaunda kune avo vanhu vanobva kumahwindo, kuti varege kurasika mukutanga kuenda munyika yeLinux. Pamusoro peizvi, chimwe chezvinangwa kudzosa mifananidzo ine mavara uye yakanaka mapikicha.
Padanho rehunyanzvi, izvi distro yakavakirwa paDebian, saka unogona kutarisira nzvimbo yakasimba uye yakagadzikana, kunze kwekusarudza XFCE desktop environment (yakagadziridzwa) kuti ipe hurongwa husina huremu hunogona kuiswa pamakombiyuta ane zviwanikwa zvishoma kana laptops. Kune rimwe divi, iyi distro inofanirwa kuoneka mukati megore rino mune yayo yekupedzisira vhezheni, sezvo parizvino chete Release Mumiriri 1 aripo ...
exodia OS
Muna 2022 imwe yekugovera yakavakirwa paArch Linux yakatangwa, mune iyi nyaya zita rayo ndere exodia OS. Kusiyana nemamwe mapurojekiti anotorwa kubva kuArch asingaunze zvakawanda zvitsva, mune ino nyaya isu tine nhau dzakanaka, dzakadai seyekupedzisira-mwenje desktop nharaunda yakavakirwa paBSPWM hwindo maneja uye EWW majeti. Uye zvakare, inotariswa kune cybersecurity nyanzvi, ichipa nhamba yakanaka yezvikumbiro kuti ivo vaite pentesting.
Zvakare, yakanyanya customizable. Your default shell iZSH, pachinzvimbo chekuve Bash sezvakawanda mukugovera. Uye kana izvo zvisina kukukwanira iwe, zvinosanganisirawo Microsoft Powershell shell pre-yakaiswa. Uye, sekuwedzera kuda kuziva, cherechedza kuti inopa chaiyo vhezheni yeAcer Predator akateedzera laptops.
XeroLinux
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, isu tinewo kugovera XeroLinux. Iyi distro inogadzirwa muRebhanoni uye yakavakirwa paArch Linux. Yakagadzirwa neArcoLinux ALCI zvinyorwa. Iyo zvakare ine yakavakirwa-mukati tsigiro yeAUR repositori uye zvakare yeFlatpak mapakeji.
Zvimwe zvezvimiro zvayo zvinosanganisira yayo KDE Plasma desktop nharaunda, Calamares installer, XFS faira system, Pamac GUI Chitoro chepamberi, Dolphin faira maneja, Konsole sechigumo, uye iyo System76 simba rekutonga chishandiso. Kune zvese izvi isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera kuti XeroLinux inouyawo neinokatyamadza tsika themes yedesktop nharaunda, uye kunyange tsika tema dzeGRUB.
Nobara Project yave iripo kubva pakutanga kwa2022, kwete 2023.