Nedudziro yayo, ICANN iri isiri-purofiti, yeruzhinji inobatsira mubatanidzwa nevatori vechikamu kubva pasirese paseti yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza yakachengeteka, yakagadzikana uye isingashande Internet.Rimwe remabasa ayo kusika uye manejimendi eInternet domains. Izvo hazviite iri rekupedzisira basa chairo, asi rinopa kune akasiyana mamiriro ehurumende uye akazvimirira masangano kune purofiti kana kwete kune purofiti.
Imwe yenzvimbo idzi ndeyechokwadi, .org iyoe ndiyo inoratidza iwo mapeji ewebhu emasangano asiri ehurumende. Iyo Inotarisira maneja madomasi iyi isiri-purofiti chinodaidzwa kunzi Public Rejista Rejista (IRP).
PIR yakavakirwa muNorth America nyika yePensivania iri pamusoro pematanho manomwe epamusoro-soro anosanganisira .org. ong uye ngo. Gore rapera PIR aYakazivisa kuti mubereki wayo mubatanidzwa, iyo Internet Society (ISOC), yakaendesa zvese zvayo kusangano rezvokutengeserana rinonzi Ethos Capital. Chibvumirano pakati peRuzhinji Internet Registry neICAAN inopa yekupedzisira kubvumidza shanduko yemaoko.
Muna Ndira 2020, California State Gweta General Hofisi (CA-AGO) yakakumbira ruzivo kubva kuI ICANN pamusoro pechinongedzo chekuendeswa kwePIR kubva ISOC kuenda kuEthos Capital kuitira kuti 'uongorore zvinoitika munharaunda isingabatsiri, kusanganisira ICANN. ICANN iCalifornia isingabatsiri yeruzhinji mubatanidzwa, uye CA-AGO isangano rehurumende rinotarisira aya marudzi emasangano.
Pakati pemwedzi wapfuura, Hofisi yeMuchuchisi yakurudzira ICANN kuramba kutamisirwa registry registry uye kuchinjiswa kwekutonga pamusoro pePIR. Pakati pezvinhu zvinotaurwa neCA-AGO ndeizvi:
- Size of .org domain records.
- Hunhu hwesizinda iyi.
- Kushaikwa kweruzivo nezve ETHOS Capital, kugona kwayo kubhadhara chikwereti chinodiwa pakutenga uye nezvirongwa zvaro zveramangwana.
- Chii chiri mukufarira kwakanyanya kwevagari veNyika yeCalifornia kuti kunyoreswa kwenzvimbo dze .org dzinoramba dziri mumaoko esangano risingabatsiri uye kuti sezvazvinogona inoramba iri iyo Pubic Inofarira Rejista.
Ichokwadi, akatyisidzirwa kutora danho kuchengetedza poindi yekupedzisira.
ICANN uye org. Zvikonzero zvechisarudzo
Panguva imwecheteyo, ICANN yakagamuchira zvikumbiro kubva kumasangano anosvika mazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere pamwe nevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe kubva kumushandirapamwe wakarongedzwa neElectron Frontier Foundation.
Nezuro, Kubvumbi 30, ICANN Bhodi revatungamiriri rakaraira Mutungamiri wesangano kuramba chibvumirano chePIR Shanduko Yekudzora Chikumbiro zvinoenderana neChikamu 7.5 cheZvibvumirano zveRegistry. Zvisinei, PIR inogona kufaira chikumbiro chitsva muchiitiko chekuti matare ePennsylvania agamuchire shanduko kumamiriro ako esangano.
Iyo bhodhi yakavakira sarudzo pane izvo izvo zano rePIR rinosanganisira:
… Chikumbiro chekubvumidzwa kweshanduko yakakosha yekutonga pane imwe yeakarekare uye makuru marejista, ayo zvakare inosanganisira shanduko mune yemakambani fomu kubva kune inoshanda isingabatsiri purofiti kuenda kune yekuita purofiti ine chikwereti che $ 360 mamirioni uye nzira dzisina kutaurwa dzekutora chikamu munharaunda.
ICANN iri kubvunzwa kuti bvuma kubvumirana nechimiro chakasiyana zvachose chesangano; Panzvimbo pekubvumirana neasina purofiti pane mishoni yakashanda zvine mutsindo registry yeOROR kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri, iine dziviriro yenharaunda yayo inosanganisirwa muchinangwa chayo uye chinzvimbo sechinhu chisiri purofiti. Kana ICANN yakapa mvumo yayoNdinotenda, iwe uchafanirwa kuvimba nechinhu chitsva chakatsvakirwa purofiti, icho chisisina dziviriro dzakavakirwa izvo zvinouya kubva kune mamiriro easina-purofiti mubatanidzwa, iyo ine fiduciary zvisungo nevashambadzi vayo vatsva uye inosungirwa kushanda uye kubhadhara chikwereti chemamirioni mazana matatu emadhora, yaizoshandira iwo iwo mabhenefiti akafanana kune iyo .ORG nharaunda.
Zvinoenderana neElectron Frontier Foundation, kurwa kunofanira kuenderera mberi:
Iri harisi danho rekupedzisira rakakodzera kuchengetedza iyo .Org domain. ICANN inofanirwa kuvhura nzira yeruzhinji yekutsvaga imba itsva yeOrg domain. ICANN yakagadzika maitiro uye maitiro anotsanangura maitiro ekuitisa nzira yekudzorerazve. Tinotarisira kuona kukwikwidza uye tinotarisira kutsigira kutora chikamu mune iyi nharaunda yepasi rose isingabatsiri.
IyoOrg domain, yechitatu pakakwirira padanho repamusoro, inoda mutariri akachengeteka uye akavimbika uyo anogona kuratidza kuti ane zvido zveveruzhinji uye zvisina-purofiti chikamu pane yake musimboti.
Mamwe mashoko
Iōannes
Elektroniki Frontier Foundation