GitHub nemamwe mapurojekiti vakabvisa mazwi ekuti "tenzi" uye "muranda"

Vazhinji vevaverengi vedu vanozoziva, vakanzwa kana ivo vachazoziva nezvedambudziko guru rezvemagariro kuti unogara kunyanya muUnited States nekuda kwedambudziko izvo zvakamuka kubva kumhirizhonga yemapurisa uye rusaruraganda muUnited States Uye chii icho vamwe vakaburitsa akateedzana ezviratidziro mumaguta akasiyana siyana pasirese.

Tichifunga izvi, CEO weGitHub, Nathan Friedman, yakadzokororazve chinangwa chekambani yekuchinja kushandisa zita "mukuru" pachinzvimbo che "mudzidzisi." nekutadza mukubatana nevaratidziri vanopokana.

Zita idzva ichazoshandiswa chete kune zvinyorwa zvitsva uye mumapurojekiti aripo, kunyange zvakadaro iro "tenzi" bazi rinochengeta zita raro. Nekudaro, iwo mukana wekugadzirira sarudzo iyo, pachikumbiro chevashandisi vega, inozogadzirisa zita rezvirongwa zviripo iri kukurukurwa.

Zvakare zvinosanganisirwa hurukuro pamusoro pekudikanwa kwekudzivirira izwi "Master" pane yeGit tsamba yekutumira tsamba.

Kune izvo zvakakosha, ini ndiri * super * ndinofara kutumidza default default chivakwa che "master" kuti "main" uye ndinovimba isu tese tinogona kuzviita pamwe chete senharaunda @github kutungamira chaji nekushandisa muchigadzirwa chavo kuenda kumberi?

- A Kravets? (@A) June 11, 2020

Kusvika ikozvino, chete vanoita zvematongerwo enyika ndivo vanotsigira pfungwa iyi, uye vazhinji vanogadzira vari kupokana nazvo, kunyanya sezvo izwi rekuti tenzi rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana muGit uye harina kusanganiswa neshoko rekuti "muranda."

Kunyangwe vamwe vagadziri vachitaura kuti iko kwechokwadi kukunda yezvematongerwo enyika akarurama yakaonekwa mune OpenSSL chirongwa, vane vatori vechikamu vakatora chirevo chekuti "mashiripiti" chisinga gamuchirwe.

Uye zvakare, vagadziri veOpenSLL vari kufunga nezve kubatanidzwa kwechimedu chinotsiva "mashiripiti" ne "mashiripiti", "dema rondedzero" ne "block list", "chena nzvimbo" ne "whitespace" (zvakare: yatoshandurwa kuita "isina" ), "mudzidzisi" kune "mubereki" "kana" main ".

Mukuwedzera kune OpenZFS uye Go zvirongwa zvataurwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, kune zvimwe zita shanduko mukati memamwe mapurojekiti makuru, yatiri kutaura nezvayo.

• Shanduko dzakaitwa kuChromium, kutsiva "dema runyorwa" ne "block runyorwa" mune kodhi uye mazita emafaira (mushandisi mareferenzi ku "dema rondedzero" uye "whitelist" akatsiviwa kutanga kwa2019).
• Android yatanga kutsiva "dema rondedzero" uye "White Rondedzero" ne "Block Rondedzero" uye "tendera runyorwa".
• Iyo Node.js chirongwa chiri kushanda kutsiva iyo "nhema runyorwa" uye "White Rondedzero" ne "block list" uye "tendera runyorwa", asi shanduko haisati yatambirwa.
• Iyo curl chirongwa chakatsiva chirevo "White Rondedzero" ne "skiplist", "sarudza" kana "skip" uye "dema rondedzero" ne "block list".
• Vanogadzira vanogadzira vari kufunga kutsiva tenzi bazi nekuvandudza.
• Mune kodhi yePHPUnit, ini ndinotsiva Runyorwa runyorwa neExpludeList, kusanganisira kuchinja PHPUnit faira, Util, Blacklist kuenda kuPHPUnit, Util, uye ExcludeList.

Nguva mune nharaunda dzakaramba kushandisa mazwi "Tenzi-muranda" mumakore achangopfuura, iwe unogona kuona iwo mapurojekiti Python, Drupal, Django, CouchDB, Munyu, MediaWiki, PostgreSQL, uye Redis.

Iyo BIND DNS server yakachengetedza kugona kushandisa kumisikidza nemazita "tenzi / muranda", asi yakawedzera dzimwe nzira ne "yepuraimari / yechipiri" uye ikazivisa zviri nani.

Linux vanogadzira kernel vakafona munguva pfupi kuyedza kumutumidza zvisina maturo uye hupenzi kubva ku "nhema runyorwa", "chena runyorwa" kune avo vakakuvadzwa vezvematongerwo enyika uye populists uye vakaramba kuita chinotsiva, vachitotsanangura kuti izwi rekuti "block list" rinotungamira mukukanganiswa kwezvinoreva uye haritadzise kuona se "runyorwa rwezvinhu zvakavharirwa."

IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), yeInternet protocol uye yekuvaka komiti, yakurudzira dzimwe nzira dzemazwi ekuti "chena runyorwa", "dema rondedzero" uye "tenzi", "muranda", uye yakasarudza zvimwe zvido zvekushandisa mune mamwe ma specs.

Izvo zvatinokurudzira "primary" uye "secondary", "mutungamiri" uye "muteveri", "kushingaira" uye "kumira", "kutanga" "replic", "munyori" uye "muverengi" uye zvakare "mubereki uye" mubatsiri » .

Nezve social network, kwete ruzivo rwakanyanya rwakaburitswa, asi rwatove vazhinji vashandisi veFacebook, semuenzaniso vakaratidza zvichemo zvavo nekuda kwekuvharira otomatiki uye / kana zvikwereti ivo vanogamuchira kubva pasocial network nezve zvirevo zvinosanganisira mazwi senge "muranda" kana "mutema".

Uye ndeyekuti huwandu hukuru hwevashandisi muboka reFacebook, vakaita bvunzo yakapusa mushure mekunge nhengo yaratidza kuvharirwa kwenzvimbo yekutandarira nekungonyora chete mune zvakataurwa "HP nhema inki."