Fedora uye Ubuntu ndiwo maviri eanonyanyo kufarirwa Linux kugovera. Vese vari vaviri vanoshandisa GNOME seyakajeka nharaunda nekukasira, asi mumwe nemumwe anozviita nenzira yake. Ivo zvakare vane akasiyana mamodheru ebudiriro, neUbuntu ichiswedera padhuze neDebian neFedora ine yayo pachayo. Muchinyorwa chino tichazotaura pamusoro pekusiyana uye kufanana pakati peFedora neUbuntu, kunyanya mumhando dzavo dzekusimudzira uye makarenda avanoshandisa.
Vese Fedora neUbuntu vanoburitsa mavhezheni maviri ehurongwa hwavo hwekushandisa pagore, uye mune ese ari maviri anosvika muna Kubvumbi naGumiguru. "About", nekuti Fedora 39 yaifanira kunge yasvika pari zvino, tiri munaNovember uye nhau chete dzatinadzo nezvazvo ndedzekuti ichasvika neChipiri. Mupfungwa. Uyu ndiwo mumwe wemisiyano mukukura kwavo / kuburitsa modhi: Fedora haina zuva rakatarwa uye Ubuntu anoabudisa pachine mwedzi mitanhatu.
Tafura yekusiyana uye kufanana: Fedora vs. Ubuntu
| Fedora | Ubuntu | |
| Shanduro pagore | 2 | 2 |
| Nguva pakati marching |
6 mwedzi | 6 mwedzi |
| Musi | shanduka | Yakagadziriswa (6 mwedzi mberi) |
| Tsigiro | 13 mwedzi | 6 months dzakajairika, 5 makore LTS |
Shanduro pagore: 2 imwe neimwe
Ose ari maviri sisitimu yekushanda ine zita rengowani uye iyo inogamuchira zita rayo yekuvhurwa kwehuzivi hweAfrica. shanduro mbiri dzeako yekushandisa system pagore. Misiyano mupfungwa iyi miviri: Canonical inotipa mavhezheni maviri ekutenderera kwakajairika kana pakati pagore, uye izvo zveRed Hat-sponsored system zvese zvakafanana. Canonical inoburitsa 3 yakajairika kutenderera mumwedzi gumi nemasere, uye makore maviri ega ega anoburitsa LTS.
Patakataura kuti Ubuntu ine modhi yekusimudzira yakafanana neiyo yeDebian, taitaura izvi: kunyangwe Debian ine "isina kugadzikana" shanduro, idzi hadzina kujairika kana zviri pamutemo. Zvese zvainoburitsa zvakagadzikana, uye zvinotsigirwa kwenguva yakareba. Ubuntu, kune chikamu chayo, inoburitsa vhezheni mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega uye ivo havabatwe nehanya yakafanana neLTS. Vamwe vanoti mavhezheni avo chaiwo iLTS, kuva avo vane maitiro akajairika akadai seasina kugadzikana kubva kuDebian anoshumira kugadzirira avo ekutsigirwa kwenguva refu.
Zvatinazvo kune rumwe rutivi rwemhete ndeyebhokisi ane heti ane kuseka kwekutya uyo asina dambudziko iri: zvose zvinokanda, pasina kuverenga betas, zvechokwadi, zvakafanana.
Nguva pakati pekuburitswa nemazuva
Ose anoburitsa shanduro itsva inenge mwedzi mitanhatu yoga yoga. Panyaya yeUbuntu, zuva racho rinoburitswa mazuva mashoma mushure mekuburitswa kweshanduro yakagadzikana, saka tinozviziva mwedzi mitanhatu pamberi. Vanosvika muna Kubvumbi (.04) uye Gumiguru (.10). Fedora zvakare inovavhura zvakanyanya kana zvishoma ipapo, asi hapana zuva rakarongwa. Mupfungwa iyi, ndiyo hat distro inonyanya kufanana neDebian: kuburitswa kunoitika kana zvese zvagadzirira. Muenzaniso wakanakisa ndiyo inotevera v39: inofanira kunge yatosvika, asi pane chimwe chinhu chavanoda kuvandudza uye vanonoka kusvika.
Nguva yekutsigira: 13 mwedzi Fedora uye 9 mwedzi Ubuntu
Sezvatinoverenga mu kusunungurwa kutenderera peji yeFedora, chirongwa ichi chinoburitsa vhezheni nyowani yega yega 13 mwedzi, uye haisi nhamba isina kurongeka. Vanoburitsa chikamu chitsva mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, uye mwedzi wekuwedzera wakaiswa kuti ubvumire nguva yekuvandudza. Uye sei kwete 7 panzvimbo ye13? Nekuti ivo vanofunga kuti dzimwe nguva isu tichada kusvetuka vhezheni uye iyi yekupedzisira inobvumira.
Ubuntu inotsigira 9 mwedzi (6 pakati peshanduro + 3 neruremekedzo kugadzirisa) iyo yakajairwa kutenderera shanduro, uye kutarisa izvo mukwikwidzi wayo anoita muchinyorwa ichi ndinofunga kuti haina kukwana. Ngatitorei muenzaniso: Ubuntu 23.04 yakasvika muna Kubvumbi wegore rino, uye 23.10 zvaita pasati papera mwedzi. Ngatitii tawana kuti GNOME 45 kana chimwe chinhu kubva 23.10 chinogona kutipa matambudziko uye tinoda kumirira kusvika 24.04 iyo inosvika muna Kubvumbi; Zvakanaka, tichasara tisina rutsigiro kwemwedzi mitatu nekuti 3/23.04 inopera muna Ndira.
Iwo maLTS anoburitswa anotsigirwa akasiyana zvakanyanya mukati memakore mashanu, uye panotove nekutaura kwekuwedzera iyo rutsigiro kusvika ku10.
Chii chekusarudza pakati peFedora neUbuntu
Sarudza pakati peimwe kana imwe Zvinongofanira kunge zviri zvido zvemunhu.. Pano tinogona kutaura nezve mimwe misiyano uye kufanana, sekunge Fedora akatendeka kuGNOME kupfuura Ubuntu kana kushoropodzwa kuri kugamuchira Ubuntu nguva pfupi yadarika nekuti iri kutarisa zvakanyanya pakuva kambani pane yemahara software chirongwa. Asi mukupedzisira takatarisana neaviri makuru eLinux kugovera umo isu hatizoshaye chero chinhu. Kana kuti hapana chinhu chiripo muLinux. Anenge ese software anopihwa muAppImage, .deb uye .rpm.
Kana isu tichida shanduro dzakafanana, tinogona kufarira Fedora, iyo isingasiyanise pakati pavo. Kana tichida chimwe chinhu chakagadzikana, tinogona kufarira Ubuntu mune LTS vhezheni. Asi kuziva kuburitswa kwavo kutenderera uye huzivi kunoita kuti zvive nyore kusarudza.