Fedora 40 Beta yakatoburitswa uye idzi ndidzo shanduko dzakagadzirirwa

Vagadziri vechirongwa cheFedora, Vakazivisa kuburitswa kwebeta vhezheni yeFedora 40, uye mairi vanopa shanduko nekuvandudzwa kwavakashanda pashanduro yakagadzikana, kubvira iyi beta vhezheni yakaratidza shanduko kusvika padanho rekupedzisira rekuedzwa, panguva iyo zvikanganiso zvakakosha chete zvinogadziriswa.

Mune ino Fedora 40 beta isu tichakwanisa tsvaga shanduko dzakawanda, zvigadziriso, zvigadziriso, pamwe nenhevedzano yezvinhu zvitsva zvinotariswa paWayland zvese muGnome 46 desktop nharaunda uye muKDE Plasma 6.

Nhau huru muFedora 40 Beta

Fedora 40 beta inosvitsa desktop nharaunda Gnome 46 ine GTK 4.13 uye libadwaita 1.4.2. Nezvekuchinja kukuru, idzo dzakaitwa mukati Nautilus uko mhinduro yedambudziko rekuita yakaitwa kwenguva refu kana uchichinja pakati pemaonero, sekubva pane runyorwa kuenda kune grid. Pakutanga, Nautilus yakaedza kurodha dhairekitori rese pese paichinjirwa maonero, zvichikonzera kukanganisa pakumhanya uye kushanda nesimba kwemaitiro.

Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Nautilus yekutsvaga ficha yakagadziridzwa zvizere muGNOME 46. Mhando mbiri dzekutsvaga dzakasumwa:

1. Tsvaga folda iripo Iyi ficha inotsiva yekutanga bhatani rekutsvaga uye inotarisa pakutsvaga mafaera mukati medhairekitori raratidzwa parizvino. Izvi zvinovandudza ruzivo rwekutsvaga nekukubvumira kutsvaga mafaira mukati meimwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
2. Kutsvaga kwepasirese: Bhatani idzva rawedzerwa kupaneru yekuruboshwe iyo inokutendera kuti utsvage ipapo ipapo iyo yese faira system kune mafaera aunoda. Iyi ficha inoita kuti zvive nyore kutsvaga mafaera mukati mese system zvakanaka.

In the KDE desktop edition yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro KDE 6, iyo inoshandisa iyo Wayland protocol uye Tsigiro yeX11-yakavakirwa masesheni yakamiswa, uye XWayland DDX server inoshandiswa kumhanya X11 zvikumbiro muWayland-based session. Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakonzera shanduko iyi, sekutsiviwa kwevatyairi vefbdev muFedora 36 neiyo simpledrm driver, inoenderana neWayland, uye nerutsigiro rweWayland muvatyairi veNVIDIA.

Kana ari yakagadziridzwa kugoverwa kwetsika atomi yakagadziridzwa neiyo Fedora purojekiti, ivo vakabatana pasi peiyo Atomic Desktops mhando, uko yekutanga kuvaka inochengeta mazita avo ekare, nepo shanduro itsva dzeFedora Sericea neFedora Onyx dzave kugoverwa pasi pemazita Fedora Sway Atomic uye Fedora Budgie Atomic.

Pakati peavo vane shanduko dzakawanda dzinomira pachena:

• Kugonesa nzira yekuona IPv4 kero kusawirirana pane yemuno network muNetworkManager.
• Kuchinjira kuDNF 5 kuisa zvinomirirwa nekuvaka paMock, Koji uye Copr.
• Kudzima metadata kurodha nemafaira mazita muDNF nekusarudzika.
• Kubviswa kweOpenSSL 1.1 package uye kutamira kuOpenSSL 3.0, kubviswa kwepython3.7 package.
• Yakatsiviwa Zlib raibhurari neZlib-ng kuti uvandudze mashandiro.
• Kumisa chizvarwa chezvigadziriso zve delta kubva kuRPM mapakeji uye kudzima tsigiro yeDeltarpm muDNF neDNF5.
• Yakawedzera Passim, sevha yekuchengetera yekugovera mafaera anowanzo kukumbirwa kunetiweki yemuno pasina kubatanidza maseva master kana maCDN epasi rose.
• Iyo pam_userd module yakatamiswa kubva kuBerkeleyDB kuenda kuGDBM nekuda kwekusashanda kwebazi reBerkeleyDB 5.x uye kupihwa rezenisi kusingagamuchirwe kwebazi reBerkeleyDB 6.x. Zvakare, Bogofilter yatora SQLite pachinzvimbo cheBerkeleyDB (libdb).
• Iyo Image Builder toolkit inoshandiswa kugadzira Fedora Workstation Live mifananidzo, inobvumira inodzokororwa inovaka uye yakareruka kugadzirisa.
• Iyo osbuild toolkit inoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo midiki pane iyo ARM yekuvakisa.
• Chinja kuKiwi panzvimbo yeImageFactory kugadzira mifananidzo yeFedora Cloud Edition.
• Iyo package yeKubernetes yakagadziridzwa.
• Basa riri kuenderera mberi rekubatanidza vhezheni itsva yemutauro weC muGCC nekungogara.
• Nhanho yechipiri yeshanduko kune yemazuva ano yekurodha maitiro akakurudzirwa naLennart Pöttering yapera, iyo inosanganisira kushandisa mufananidzo weUKI kurodha kernel kubva kuUEFI nenzira yakachengeteka uye yakasimbiswa.
• Iyo yakagadzirira-kushandisa-pasuru ine PyTorch yakawedzerwa kune repository, inowanikwa yekumisikidzwa ne "dnf install pytorch" murairo, nehurongwa hwemangwana hwekuwedzera GPU rutsigiro uye NPU accelerators.

Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.

Dhawunirodha uye tora iyo Fedora 40 beta

Kune avo vanofarira kudhawunirodha Fedora 40 beta yekuisa kana kuyedza pamakomputa avo, unogona kuwana iyo system mufananidzo neGnome kana akasiyana akasiyana (Spins) kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.