Fedora 38 beta yakatoburitswa uye inouya neanotarisirwa spins eBudgie, Sway, Phosh nezvimwe.

Zvakaziviswa kuti beta bvunzo vhezheni kuburitswa chii chichava chinotevera vhezheni ye "Fedora Linux 38", Kuburitswa kwebeta uku kuri shanduko kuenda kunhanho yekupedzisira yekuyedzwa, umo chete zvakakosha gadziriso zvinotenderwa.

Pane shanduko dzakakosha muFedora 38 inomira pachena yekutanga nhanho yekuchinja kune yemazuva ano boot process. Mariri, the misiyano ine classic boot yakaderedzwa kushandisa pane iyo initrd mufananidzo inogadzirwa pane yemuno system paunenge uchiisa iyo kernel package, iyo UKI yakabatana kernel mufananidzo (Unified Kernel Image) inogadzirwa pane yekugovera zvivakwa uye inosimbiswa nedhijitari siginicha yekugovera.

UKI inosanganisa mutyairi kubhuya kernel kubva kuUEFI (UEFI boot stub), mufananidzo weLinux kernel, uye initrd system nharaunda yakarodha mundangariro mune imwe faira. Nekudana mufananidzo weUKI kubva kuUEFI, zvinogoneka kuratidza kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kweiyo siginecha yedhijitari kwete kubva kukernel chete, asiwo kubva pane zviri mukati initrd, kusimbiswa kwakakosha nekuti munzvimbo ino makiyi anotorwa decrypt iyo FS padanho rekutanga.

Imwe shanduko inomira pachena muFedora 38 ndiyo iyo RPM package maneja, kuongorora makiyi uye masiginecha digital, inoshandisa iyo sequoia package, iyo inopa kushandiswa kweOpenPGP mumutauro weRust.

Pakutanga, RPM yakashandisa yayo OpenPGP parsing kodhi, yaive nenyaya dzisina kugadziriswa uye zvisingakwanisi. Yakawedzera rpm-sequoia package seyakanangana neRPM, uko kutsigirwa kwekriptographic algorithms kwakavakirwa paNettle C raibhurari (inotarisirwa kupa kugona kushandisa OpenSSL).

Pamusoro peizvi, zvinoratidzwa zvakare kuti nhanho yekutanga ye new microdnf package maneja, izvo iri kutsiva iyo DNF ikozvino inoshandiswa. Microdnf yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya uye ikozvino inotsigira ese makuru maficha eDNF, asi panguva imwechete inoratidzirwa nekuita kwepamusoro uye compact size. Musiyano wakakosha pakati peMicrodnf neDNF, kushandisa C pachinzvimbo chePython yekusimudzira, iyo inokutendera kuti ubvise huwandu hukuru hwekutsamira.

Kune chikamu chematafura eFedora 38 mune iyo vhezheni workstation yakakwidziridzwa kuGnome 44, iyo inotarisirwa kuvhurwa munaKurume 22. Nyowani muGNOME 44 inyowani yekuvhara skrini uye chikamu che "background apps" mumenu yemamiriro.

Pamusoro peSpins, chinyorwa che Xfce yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 4.18, ichiri mushanduro neLXQt ichagamuchira muunganidzwa weiyo AArch64 architecture.

Padesktop inovaka KDE, iyo yekutanga setup wizard yakabviswa pakugovera, sezvo mazhinji ezvimiro zvaro zvisingashandiswe muKDE Spin neKinoite, uye Anaconda installer inogadzirisa magadzirirwo ekutanga panguva yekuisa.

Uyewo hatifaniri kukanganwa izvozvo Fedora 38 ichave ichigamuchira iyo Fedora Budgie kuvaka Spin neBudgie graphical shell, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwe Fedora Sway Spin ine Sway's tsika nharaunda yakavakwa uchishandisa iyo Wayland protocol uye inoenderana zvizere ne i3 uye i3bar tile hwindo maneja.

Kutaura nezve Wayland, mune iyi nyowani vhezheni yeFedora 38 tinogona kuwana kuti iyo SDDM skrini maneja ine default login interface neWayland. Shanduko inobvumira maneja wekupinda kuti aendeswe kuWayland pane anovaka neKDE desktop.

Kugumisira asi kusiri kupedzisira, tichave zvakare tichiwana kuumbwa kwe inovaka nharembozha, iyo inopihwa negoko phosh, iyo yakavakirwa paGNOME tekinoroji uye raibhurari yeGTK, inoshandisa iyo Phoc composite server inomhanya pamusoro peWayland, pamwe neyayo squeekboard on-screen keyboard. Purism pakutanga yakagadzira nharaunda seanalogue yeGNOME Shell yeLibrem 5 smartphone, asi yakazove chikamu chezvisina pamutemo GNOME mapurojekiti uye ikozvino inoshandiswawo mupostmarketOS, Mobian, uye imwe firmware yePine64 zvishandiso.

Chekupedzisira, zvakakodzera kuti titaure kuti iyi vhezheni yekuyedza ichange ichitiratidza zvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura izvo zvakaburitswa pano, ndosaka, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.

Kuburitswa kwakarongerwa Kubvumbi 18.