Distrobox chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kugadzira uye kubata Linux midziyo uchishandisa Docker kana Podman
Shanduro itsva ye Distrobox 1.6 yakatoburitswa uye mukuburitswa kutsva uku kwakasiyana kwakasiyana kuvandudzwa kunoratidzwa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwekubatanidza, rutsigiro nezvimwe.
Kune avo vasati vaziva nezve chishandiso ichi, vanofanirwa kuzviziva inokutendera iwe kukurumidza kuisa uye kumhanya chero Linux kugovera mumudziyo uye simbisa kubatanidzwa kwayo neiyo huru system.
Iyo purojekiti inopa plugin pamusoro peDocker kana Podman, uye inosiyaniswa nekurerutsa kwakanyanya kwebasa uye kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo yekuuraya pamwe nehurongwa hwese. Kugadzira nharaunda ine kugovera kwakasiyana, zvakakwana kuita imwechete distrobox-gadzira kuraira, pasina kufunga nezve hunyengeri.
Distrobox 1.6 nhau huru
Mune iyi vhezheni nyowani yeDistrobox 1.6 imwe yeayo anonyanya kufadza maficha lilipod kutsigira kubatanidzwa, uri mufananidzo wakapusa uye maneja wemidziyo wakagadzirwa nemunyori weDistrobox. Lilipod inokutendera kuti utore uye decompress mudziyo mifananidzo muOCI fomati kubva kune akawanda marepositori, tonga mifananidzo, uye zvakare gadzira uye mhanyisa midziyo kubva kune inoguma mifananidzo.
Iyo lilipod command line interface Zvakafanana sezvinobvira kuPodman, Docker uye Nerdctl, asi inosiyana mukutarisa kwayo pakureruka uye minimalism (chete mabasa anodiwa anotsigirwa). Midziyo inogadzirwa kuti imhanye pasi pemushandisi mumwechete ane faira system yekuzviparadzanisa uchishandisa gomo point namespaces (optional network, pid, uye ipc namespaces anogona kushandiswa). Zvimwe zvirambidzo zvakaiswa kuburikidza ne seccomp, kugona, uye mapoka hazvitsigirwe.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena muDistrobox 1.6 ndeye yakagadziridzwa tsigiro yemidziyo ine yavo yekutanga sisitimu (initful), pamwe nekugona kushandisa OpenRC yekutanga system.
Nezve kuvandudzwa kwemirairo, zvinomira pachena kuti murairo "distrobox assemble" ikozvino inotsigira sarudzo dzese dze "distrobox gadzira" kuraira, takaita kugona kutumira maapplication uye mabhinari zvakananga kubva kumanifest uye tawedzera sarudzo nyowani "-unshare-all", "-unshare-netns", "-unshare-process" uye "-unshare-devsys" kune "distrobox kugadzira" kuraira.
Of the dzimwe shanduko Chii chinomira kunze kubva kuDistrobox 1.6
- Yakapihwa rutsigiro kune systemd-yakavakirwa mushandisi masesheni.
- Gadzirisa muDBX yekupinza chizvarwa nharaunda inoshanduka zita
- Gadzirisa pane yekutanga + midzi midziyo mu docker
- Yakavandudzwa initful + midzi ine gadziriro yekushandisa cgroupns = host
- Yakabviswa /nix /gnu uye /run/current-system/sw mounts
- Yakavandudzwa kubatanidzwa neNVIDIA matekinoroji akadai seCUDA.
- Kuvandudzwa kwekutanga maitiro.
- Basa rakavandudzwa nemushandisi wekuraira shell mukati memudziyo.
- Pamidziyo ine kodzero dzemidzi, password yemushandisi inoiswa nenzira kwayo kuti imhanye sudo utility.
- Zvinogoneka kushandisa midziyo yakatangwa mune initful uye isina kugovera-ese modhi muLXC uye Libvirt-yakavakirwa nharaunda.
- Yakawedzerwa container_additional_volumes configuration parameter kutsanangura kuti ndeapi mapoinzi anoshandiswa mumidziyo.
- Inopa kugona kumhanyisa mabhinari anotengeswa kunze kwenyika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeDistroBox.
- Nyaya dzine mazoni enguva dzakagadziriswa.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo nezve purojekiti kana runyorwa ruzere rwekuchinja, unogona kuzviita kubva chinotevera chinongedzo.
Maitiro ekuisa DistroBox paLinux?
Kune avo vari kufarira kukwanisa kuisa chishandiso ichi, Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti inowanikwa mune akawanda makuru eLinux ekugovera repositori.
Asi kune iyi kesi, isu tichashandisa iyo yekuisa nzira inopihwa kunenge chero kugoverwa kweLinux. Kuti uite izvi, ingovhura terminal uye mairi isu tichanyora zvinotevera:
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/89luca89/distrobox/main/install | sudo sh
Uye takagadzirira nazvo tinogona kutanga kushandisa chishandiso ichi.
Finalmente Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Distrobox, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kodhi yeprojekiti yakanyorwa muShell uye yakagoverwa pasi peGPLv3 rezinesi. Iwe unogona kubvunza ese ari maviri ayo kodhi kodhi, pamwe neayo evashandisi zvinyorwa uye rumwe ruzivo mu inotevera link.