Debian iine yakagadzikana inoshanda sisitimu, uye chikamu chekugadzikana ikoko kunowanikwa nekushandisa yakawanda yakaedzwa uye yechinyakare software. Uye ini handizvitauri, vanozvitaura ivo pachavo papeji ye Debian Backports (pano shanduro yeSpanish): «Iyo software yakareruka kana ichienzaniswa nekumwe kugovera", uye apa ndipo panouya repository inobvumira nyowani nyowani kuti ishandiswe pasina kugadzirisa iyo yese inoshanda sisitimu.
Asi chii chinonzi Debian Backports? Iyo inochengeterwa uko kune imwe yakagadziridzwa software, seKubuntu uye Lubuntu, asi pane yakakosha misiyano. Chikuru ndechekuti nepo Ubuntu's KDE neLXQt edition Backports inogadziridza chero inoenderana package kune iyo nyowani vhezheni, kuita zvimwe chete muDebian. unofanira kuipinza nemaoko. Ndiko kuti, kuwedzera iyo Debian Backports repository haizoite chinhu pachayo.
Mumwe mutsauko ndewekunoitwa mabackports kubva (ndinoda iro izwi): Nepo Kubuntu naLubuntu vachivaunza kubva kune nyowani software, inova desktop, maapplication nemaraibhurari, kana mune iyo Kubuntu iwe unogona zvakare kutaura kuti inobva kuKDE neon , Debian inotumira software ye bazi yokuedzwa yako yekushandisa system. Mazhinji emapakeji akachengeteka zvakakwana, asi Debian ine huzivi hwayo uye haisi kuzoichinja izvozvi.
Maitiro ekuwedzera iyo Debian Backports repository
Sezvakatsanangurwa mu mirairo peji, tinofanira kuwedzera deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main ku /etc/apt/sources.list faira. Zvaizotaridzika sezvinotevera inofanira kutaridzika zvakafanana neinotevera:
Kana isingafaniri kuramba yakafanana, imhaka yekuti iyo Debian yandakamboita bvunzo yatove neiyo Backports repository yakawedzerwa nekukasira. Usati waiwedzera iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuti haisati yave mune rondedzero, kana icharatidza kukanganisa paunenge uchiedza kuzorodza marepositori.
Neimwe nzira, faira nyowani ine .list yekuwedzera inogona kuwedzerwa kune folda /etc/apt/source.list.d/ nezvirimo zvakafanana, uye zita remutambi weToy Story rinoenderana neshanduro yeDebian yatiri kushandisa. Ruzivo rwepamutemo runoti "bullseye", inova Debian 11, uye yeDebian 12 yaunofanira kushandisa. bookworm. Kana yawedzerwa repository ichagadziridzwa ne Apt update o Apt-get update. Tichaona kuti yamutsiridzwa zvinobudirira.
Uye chii chatakaita kusvika zvino? Hapana, kana chinhu chekunetseka nacho. Isu tine repository, asi hapana chazvinoita pasina kudyidzana kwemushandisi.
Isa "backported" software
Ngatitii isu tine yakare vhezheni yeLibreOffice, kana isu tinongoda kuchinja kubva pa "ichiri" (yakanyanya kugadzikana) chiteshi kuenda kune "itsva" (ese matsva) chiteshi. Isu tinofanirwa kuvhura terminal tonyora:
sudo apt kuisa -t bookworm-backports libreoffice
Panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi, murairo uri pamusoro uchakubvumira kuti uvandudze kubva kuLibreOffice 7.4.7 kusvika ku7.5.5, iyo ine zvigadziridzo zvishanu zvekugadzirisa zvinogona kutonzi zvakagadzikana uye chete v7.6 inoramba ichisunungurwa kuti 7.5 ive iyo Yakakurudzirwa shanduro yezvikwata zvekugadzira. Kubva mumutsara iwoyo, isu taizofanira kushandura zita reToy Nyaya hunhu kuenda kune yedu vhezheni yeDebian uye pasuru yekuiswa.
Iyi inzira yakanaka yekudzikamisa zvinhu zvishoma. Iyo base ichave yakafanana, uye mamwe mapakeji chete ndiwo achaiswa izvo zvisingafanire kukonzera kutadza. Kunyangwe kutora kunyura kana kusadaro, senguva dzose muLinux, isarudzo yedu.
Unogona kushandisa Backports, asi zvirinani kushandisa repository sid, iyo yawakataura kunze uye kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chitsva, iwe unoisunungura uye sudo apt update, asi pasina kurova hongu, wobva waenda kune synaptic wotsvaga pasuru yako, isa uye iwe unotaura nezve sid's repo zvakare uye ndizvozvo uye nenzira iyo iwe unogara uine ichangoburwa yezvinokufarira iwe nematambudziko zero, ndanga ndichishandisa debian yakagadzikana kwemakore uye ndichiita izvi kune chaiyo zvinhu uye zero matambudziko.