Chii chinonzi Inoshanda Sisitimu. Zvimwe zvekutanga

Kubva imwe nguva yapfuura Tiri kukurukura dzakasiyana siyana dzakavhurika sosi dzimwe nzira idzo vane masimba, nyanzvi nevashandisi vega vanogona kushandisa munguva yedambudziko Mazuva ano tiri kuzvipira kurondedzera maturusi; webhu masevhisi uye zvirongwa zvinogona kubatsira mukugadzira izvo zvedzidzo zvemukati.

Chinyorwa chinotevera chichange chakanangana nemaitiro ekushandisa. Sezvo zvingangomutsa kufarira kubva kuvanhu vasiri vaverengi venguva dzose ve Linux Adictos, Ini ndinoona zviri nyore kukumikidza izvi kuti uongorore dzimwe pfungwa dzekutanga. Kana iwe uchiziva nezveLinux, unogona kuzvisvetuka zvakachengeteka.

Chii chinonzi Inoshanda Sisitimu

Inoshanda system ndiyo software huru inogadzirisa zvese Hardware uye imwe software yekombuta. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu inobata zvigadzirwa zvekuisa uye zvinobuda. Ita izvi uchishandisa zvakanyorwa madhiraivha nevakagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kana vechitatu mapato kuti vafambise kutaurirana nemidziyo iyoyo. Pane rimwe divi, inopa maraibhurari uye mapurogiramu epakatin yezvishandiso izvo vashandisi vanogona kushandisa kana vachinyora zvirongwa zveimwe sisitimu yekushandisa.

The operating system anoita semuturikiri pakati pekumhanya kunyorera uye Hardware, vachishandisa madhiraivha ehurdhare sevaturikiri pakati pezviviri.

Ngatitorei muenzaniso

Ngatitii mushandisi ane Internet browser, chirongwa chekugadzirisa mazwi, uye application yekudhirowa yakaiswa. Aya mapurogiramu matatu anosanganisira yekudhinda basa. Zvisinei, kana ivo vanogadzira yega yega yezvirongwa izvi vaifanira kugadzira maitiro eiri basa, yaizowedzera nguva yekuvandudza uye kuwedzera inodiwa nzvimbo yekuchengetera.. Kunyanya sezvo maitiro acho aifanira kudzokororwa pabasa rega rega rechirongwa uye nezvechinhu chimwe nechimwe chinowanikwa pamusika.

Kana mushandisi aida kupurinda peji rewebhu, gwaro uye dhirowa panguva imwe chete, chishandiso chimwe nechimwe chine maitiro akasiyana ekudhinda, bhodhoro rinogadzirwa.

Zvinoitika chaizvo ndezvekuti cImwe yeaya maficha anotaurira iyo inoshanda sisitimu kuti inoda kuprinta chimwe chinhu. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu inotumira zvikumbiro kune anodhinda mutyairi, uye mutyairiwo anobva azvitumira kuchinhu.

Tsanga kana tsanga

Iyo kernel ndiyo moyo wekomputa yekushandisa system. Ndiyo yekutanga chirongwa kurodha, uye inobata ese akakosha mashandiro ekombuta.

Iri basa rekugovera ndangariro, kushandura mashandiro esoftware kuita rairo yekombuta yeCPU, uye kugadzirisa zvinobuda uye zvinobuda mumidziyo Hardware. Iyo kernel inowanzo mhanya munzvimbo yakasarudzika kudzivirira kuti isashandiswe nemamwe mapurogiramu pakombuta.

Kunyangwe, kubva pakuona kwemushandisi zvinoita kunge mune kernel mabasa ese anoitwa panguva imwe chete, uyen zvinoitwa chaizvo zvakateedzana. Iyo yekushandisa sisitimu inopa imwe yakati yenguva yenguva kune yega yega basa uye inoenderera kune inotevera pane irwo runyorwa.

Zvinogoneka kuti kuverenga rondedzero, iyi nzira inoita kunge isingashande. Nekudaro, ndiye iye anotibvumidza isu kuti tiite akati wandei mabasa panguva imwechete sekunyora mushoko processor uye nekuteerera mimhanzi. Latency ndiyo nguva inotora kuti iyo system ipedze basa. Yakadzika latency kernels inotungamidza zvikumbiro zvebasa zvine zvekunze sosi senge yekuisa odhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini kana kuridza zviridzwa zvemimhanzi.

Kugoverwa kweLinux

Kana iwe waverenga izvozvi, iwe ungangodaro uchishamisika kuti izvi zvese zvine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvedzidzo.

Imhaka yekuti mune inotevera chinyorwa isu tichaunza masisitimu anoshanda ezvimwe zvinangwa.

Kusiyana neWindows neMac, Linux inowanikwa nenzira yekugovera.

Kana iwe ukatenga Mac, iwe unotenga musanganiswa weyakavakirwa-mukati uye wakagadziridzwa Hardware uye software. Kana iwe ukaisa Windows pakombuta yako, zvese zvikamu zveiyo sisitimu yekushandisa zvichagadziriswa neMicrosoft. Panyaya yekuparadzirwa kweLinux, izvo zvaunazvo pasuru yezvinhu kubva kwakasiyana masosi
Mamwe acho nde:

• Iyo Linux kernel.
• Sisitimu zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa neiyo GNU chirongwa.
• Madhiraivha emidziyo akagadzirwa nevagadziri kana nevechitatu mapato anoshandisa reverse engineering.
• Graphic server.
• Mahwindo mamaneja.
• Desks
• Software muunganidzwa.

Zvichienderana nekubatanidzwa kwezvirongwa zvinoitwa, izvi zvinogoverwa inogona kushandira zvakajairwa zvinangwa kana kune chaiwo mashandisiro senge kugadzirwa kwemultimedia, computer forensics, mitambo, nezvimwe.