Microsoft ichangobva kuburitsa iyo nyowani nyowani yekuparadzira kwako Linux "CBL-Mariner 1.0.20210901» (Common Base Linux Mariner), iyo iri kuvandudzwa senzvimbo yepasi rose yeplatifomu yemamiriro eLinux anoshandiswa mukugadzirisa gore uye akasiyana masevhisi eMicrosoft.
Kune avo vasingazive kugoverwa vanofanirwa kuziva izvo As such CBL-Mariner kwete kugoverwa kwechinangwa senge chero imwe yataizove nayo mupfungwa (seUbuntu kana Fedora) kunyange iri yakavhurwa sosi y iri kutoshandiswa nemaitiro akaita saWinows Subsystem yeLinux (WSL), Azure Sphere OS, SONiC uye mamwe maLinux-based.
Iyo purojekiti inovavarira kubatanidza mhinduro dzeLinux dzinoshandiswa muMicrosoft uye kurerutsa kugadziriswa kweLinux masisitimu ezvinangwa zvakasiyana kusvika zvino. Zvese software matekinoroji mune ino tsika anosunungurwa pasi peMIT rezinesi.
Kugovera kwacho kunoshamisa, sezvo pInopa yakajairwa diki seti yemapakeji ekutanga anoita seyakajairika hwaro hwekugadzira mudziyo uzadze, inomiririra nharaunda nemasevhisi anomhanyisa pane zvigadzirwa zvegore uye zvishandiso zvemupendero. Mimwe mhinduro dzakaomarara uye dzakasarudzika dzinogona kugadzirwa nekuwedzera mamwe mapakeji pamusoro peCBL-Mariner, asi hwaro hwese eaya masisitimu anoramba asina kuchinjika, zvichirerutsa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirira kusimudzira.
CBL-Mariner kuvaka system inobvumidza kuburitsa yakaparadzana RPM mapakeji zvichibva pamafaera eSpEC uye masosi enzvimbo, uye monolithic system mifananidzo inogadzirwa ichishandisa rpm-ostree toolkit uye yakagadziridzwa nemaatomiki isina kupatsanurwa mapakeji akapatsanurwa, pamwezve mhinduro dzakaomarara uye dzakasarudzika dzinogona zvakare kugadzirwa nekuwedzera mamwe mafuta muSVL -Mariner, asi hwaro kwenguva dzose idzi
Main makuru maficha eCBL-Mariner 1.0.20210901
Mune ino nyowani yekuvandudza vhezheni yeCBL-Mariner 1.0.20210901 imwe yezvinyorwa zvitsva ndeyekuti yekutanga ISO mufananidzo wakawedzerwa (700 MB), nekuti mushanduro yekutanga yekuparadzira hapana yakagadzirira kushandisa ISO mifananidzo yakapihwa, saka zvakanzwisiswa kuti mushandisi anogona kugadzira chifananidzo chine padding inodiwa, kunyangwe iyi vhezheni yacho inogona zvakare kuramba ichishandisa kuvaka mirairo yeUbuntu 18.04.
Pane chikamu chedzidzo izvo zvakagadzirwa muhurongwa tinogona kuzviona izvozvi Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 5.10.60.1 uye kubva kuhurongwa hwepakeji isu tinokwanisa kuwana shanduro dzakavandudzwa dze openvswitch 2.15.1, golang 1.16.7, logrus 1.8.1, tcell 1.4.0, gonum 0.9.3, kupupura 1.7.0, crunchy 0.4.0, xz 0.5.10. 4.0.2, swig 4.4, squashfs-maturusi 8.0.26, mysql XNUMX.
Pamusoro pazvo, vakabvisa iyo brp-strip-debug-zviratidzo, brp-strip-isina basa, uye ca-nhaka mapakeji, mafaera eSpEC eDotnet uye aspnetcore mapakeji abviswa uye izvozvi akaunganidzwa neboka guru reNET rekuvandudza uye rakaiswa mune rakasiyana repositi.
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinomira pachena:
- Tsigiro yekugadzirisa otomatiki mapakeji akaitwa, ayo iyo Dnf-otomatiki kunyorera kunosanganisirwa.
- OpenSSL inopa kugona kudzosera rutsigiro rweTLS 1 uye TLS 1.1.
- Iyo sha256sum yekushandisa inoshandiswa kuongorora iyo sosi kodhi yebhuku rekushandisa.
- Mapakeji matsva anosanganisirwa: etcd-zvishandiso, jongwe, mubatsiri, fipscheck, tini.
- Kugadziriswa kwekushupika kwave kutamirwa kune mapakeji mavhezheni ari kushandiswa.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Nzira yekugadzira yako wega CBL-Mariner kuunganidzwa?
Kune avo vanofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezve CBL-Mariner, vanofanirwa kuziva izvozvo vanogona kuvaka yavo pachezvayo kubva kuUbuntu kana chero kugoverwa kweLinux, chete mune ino kesi isu ticha tora iwo ma rairo ekugadzira iyo mufananidzo muUbuntu.
Kuti uite izvi kutanga, isu tinofanirwa kukurudzira zvimwe zvinotarisirwa izvo isu tichafanirwa kuvaka iyo ISO mufananidzo:
sudo apt install make tar wget curl rpm qemu-utils golang-go genisoimage python2-minimal bison gawk
Iye zvino tinoenderera mberi nekuwana kodhi kubva kuCBL-Mariner:
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner.git
Uye ikozvino isu tichafanirwa kupinda iyo CBL-Mariner / toolkit dhairekitori uye kugadzira iyo yekuisa ISO mufananidzo.
cd CBL-Mariner/toolkit sudo make iso REBUILD_TOOLS=y REBUILD_PACKAGES=n CONFIG_FILE=./imageconfigs/full.json
Pakupedzisira, tinogona kuwana iyo ISO faira mune dhairekitori ../out/images/full/. Nemufananidzo wesystem wakagadzirwa, tinogona kuyedza system pamushini chaiwo, kungave neVirtualBox, VMWare, Mabhokisi kana chero chaunoda.
Chinhu chega chaunofanirwa kugadzirisa mumuchina chaiwo ndechekuti ine 2GB ye RAM, yepakati uye 16GB yekuchengetedza.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.