CloudStack ndeye yakavhurika sosi Cloud komputa software yekuvaka, kutonga, uye kuendesa makore masevhisi ezvivakwa.
Yakavhurwa palKuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni itsva yeApache CloudStack 4.18, iyo inokutendera kuti uite otomatiki kuendesa, kumisikidzwa uye kugadzirisa kweyakavanzika, yakasanganiswa kana yeruzhinji cloud zvivakwa (IaaS, zvivakwa sevhisi).
Kune avo vasingazive Apache CloudStack vanofanira kuziva izvozvo iyi chikuva inobvumidza kuendesa kuendesa, setup uye kugadzirisa yezvakavanzika, yakasanganiswa kana yeruzhinji zvigadzirwa zvegore (IaaS, zvivakwa sevhisi).
Iyo CloudStack chikuva chakaendeswa kune iyo Apache Foundation naCitrix, iyo yakagamuchira chirongwa ichi zvichitevera kuwanikwa kweCloud.com. Iyo yekuisa mapakeji akagadzirirwa CentOS uye Ubuntu.
Cloudstack hazvibvi parudzi rwe hypervisor uye inobvumidza kushandisa Xen (XCP-ng, XenServer / Citrix Hypervisor uye Xen Cloud Platform), KVM, Oracle VM (VirtualBox) uye VMware pane imwecheteyo gore zvigadzirwa. Iyo webhu interface uye yakasarudzika API inopihwa kubata mushandisi base, kuchengetedza, komputa uye network zviwanikwa.
Mune yakapusa kesi, iyo CloudStack-yakavakirwa gore zvivakwa ine inodzora sevha uye seti yemakomputa node, pane iyo muyenzi anoshanda sisitimu inomhanya mune yehunyanzvi maitiro.
Apache CloudStack 4.18 Kiyi Nyowani Zvimiro
Iyi nyowani yakaburitswa vhezheni yeApache CloudStack 4.18 inoiswa seLTS (Yakareba Nguva Rutsigiro) uye ichachengetwa kwemwedzi gumi nemasere.
Pakati pekuchinja kunomira pachena, tinogona kuona kuti iyo rutsigiro rwe "Edge Zones", nzvimbo dzakareruka kazhinji yakabatana nenzvimbo imwe chete yekugamuchira (Parizvino chete mauto ane KVM hypervisor anotsigirwa.) MuEdge Zone, unogona kuita mabasa ese nemashini chaiwo, kunze kwekunge maoperation ane yakagovaniswa chengetedzo uye console kuwana, izvo zvinoda CPVM (Console Proxy VM). Inotsigira kurodha zvakananga kwematemplate uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti iyo tsigiro yekuyera otomatiki yemashini chaiwo ("inotsigira_vm_autoscaling" parameter), pamwe neAPI yakaitwa kuti iwane iyo console uye zvakare API yekugadzirisa data remushandisi.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena ndeyekuti a framework ye Two Factor Authentication, yakawedzera kuenderana ne imwe-nguva password yekusimbisa ine nguva shoma (TOTP authenticator) uye yakawedzera rutsigiro rwe encrypting ekuchengetedza zvikamu.
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinobuda mushanduro nyowani:
- Yakabatanidzwa rutsigiro rweSDN Tungsten Fabric.
- Yakawedzera rutsigiro rweCeph Multi Monitor.
- Yakavandudzwa nzira dzekugovera kuwana console.
- Chimiro chitsva chine marongero epasirese chakatsanangurwa.
- Inopa rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa MTUs yeVR (virtual router) network interfaces. Yakawedzerwa vr.public.interface.max.mtu, vr.private.interface.max.mtu, uye allow.end.users.to.specify.vr.mtu settings.
- Adaptive Mapoka akaiswa kuti asunge muchina chaiwo kune inotambira nharaunda (Affinity Mapoka).
- Inopa kugona kutsanangura yako DNS maseva.
- Enhanced toolkit kutsigira vaenzi masisitimu anoshanda.
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kugovera.
- Iyo Networker Backup plugin inopihwa iyo KVM hypervisor.
- Iko kugona kuseta yako mitengo yetraffic quotas yakapihwa.
- Yakawedzera rutsigiro rweVNC yakachengeteka ine TLS encryption uye chitupa-chakavakirwa kuwana kweKVM.
Finalmente kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo yeiyi nyowani yakaburitswa vhezheni, unogona kutarisa iyo ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Maitiro ekuisa Apache CloudStack paLinux?
Kune avo vanofarira kugona kuisa Apache CloudStack pUnogona kuzviita nekutevera rairo dzatinogovana pazasi.
Apache CloudStack inopa akagadzirira-akagadzirwa ekuisa mapakeji eRHEL / CentOS uye Ubuntu. Saka kuti udzivhure, tichaenda kuvhura terminal uye nekuita zvinotevera mairi.
Panyaya yeCentOS 8, mapakeji ekurodha ndeaya anotevera:
wget http://download.cloudstack.org/centos/8/4.18/cloudstack-agent-4.15.0.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm wget http://download.cloudstack.org/centos/8/4.18/cloudstack-baremetal-agent-4.18.0.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm wget http://download.cloudstack.org/centos/8/4.18/cloudstack-cli-4.18.0.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm wget http://download.cloudstack.org/centos/8/4.18/cloudstack-common-4.18.0.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm wget http://download.cloudstack.org/centos/8/4.18/cloudstack-integration-tests-4.18.0.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm wget https://download.cloudstack.org/centos/8/4.18/cloudstack-management-4.18.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm wget https://download.cloudstack.org/centos/8/4.18/cloudstack-marvin-4.18.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm wget https://download.cloudstack.org/centos/8/4.18/cloudstack-mysql-ha-4.18.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm wget https://download.cloudstack.org/centos/8/4.18/cloudstack-usage-4.18.0.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Mushure mekurodha pasi aya mapakeji, tinogona kuaisa nekuita unotevera kuraira mune iyo terminal:
sudo rpm -i cloudstack*.rpm
Kune mamwe maDebian kana CentOS / RHEL-based distributions, unogona kutevedzera rairo dzakapihwa Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Asi iyo chete nhoroondo ndeyekuti iyo nyowani vhezheni haisati yaitwa kuti iwanikwe nenzira idzi.